A Part-set Cueing Effect in Recognition Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis A Part-set Cueing Effect in Recognition Memory by : Amy K. Todres

Download or read book A Part-set Cueing Effect in Recognition Memory written by Amy K. Todres and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Influence of Generation & Part-set Cueing on Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Generation & Part-set Cueing on Memory by : Alexa N. Hemmer

Download or read book The Influence of Generation & Part-set Cueing on Memory written by Alexa N. Hemmer and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part-set cueing describes the phenomenon in which the presence of cues (i.e., part of the set of to-be-recalled information) influences recall. Part-set cuing inhibition, in particular, describes the presence of cues resulting in a lower performance in recall tasks. The generation effect refers to the finding that, when people are actively involved in creating or generating to-be-recalled information (e.g., solving the fragment, “madne_s” to “madness”), they tend to remember that information better than when that information is merely read. Only a few studies have examined the joint influence of part-set cueing and generation, and these studies have not produced consistent results. The present two experiments explored this combination of variables. Both experiments showed that the magnitude of part-set cueing inhibition did not differ across the read and generated conditions. The implications of these results with present theories of part-set cueing are discussed.

The Effects of Part-set Cuing in Object-location and Order Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Part-set Cuing in Object-location and Order Memory by : Sydni Cole

Download or read book The Effects of Part-set Cuing in Object-location and Order Memory written by Sydni Cole and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part-set cuing inhibition refers to the counterintuitive finding that hints - specifically, part of the to-be-remembered information - can impair memory performance in free recall tasks. Although inhibition is the standard, in certain situations, researchers have reported hints helping memory (part-set cuing facilitation). The current set of experiments examined part-set cuing in the context of object-location and procedural memory using a novel design and materials. Participants viewed videos of snap circuit object assemblies and either reproduced the object (Experiments 1 and 3) or reconstructed the steps of the procedure (Experiment 2). Results indicate no significant part-set cuing effects in Experiments 1 or 3, although trends in the data suggest possible facilitation. Experiment 2 clearly showed part-set cuing facilitation of procedural information - consistent cues promoted significantly higher performance than inconsistent cues or the absence of cues. These findings represent an important first step towards understanding how part-set cues influence spatial and procedural memory.

The Effects of Collaborative Inhibition and Part-set Cuing in Free Recall and Test Order Tasks

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Collaborative Inhibition and Part-set Cuing in Free Recall and Test Order Tasks by : Carliann Pentz

Download or read book The Effects of Collaborative Inhibition and Part-set Cuing in Free Recall and Test Order Tasks written by Carliann Pentz and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collaborative inhibition occurs when a group performs worse on a recall task than a nominal group (Combined non-redundant individual scores), and part-set cuing inhibition occurs when recall is impaired by the presence of cues. Despite these phenomena having similar explanations (i.e., the retrieval strategy disruption hypothesis), they have yet to be studied together in the same experimental context. The present study consists of three experiments that explored the joint effects of collaboration (or not) and cuing (or not). The overall goal was to determine whether these two phenomena are independent from one another and whether existing explanations are sufficient. The data suggest that these phenomena are independent of one another and that each negative effect simply adds to the other. Part-set cuing facilitated memory recall in the order task and collaboration-inhibited performance, which supported our prediction.

Mathematics for Neuroscientists

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128019069
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics for Neuroscientists by : Fabrizio Gabbiani

Download or read book Mathematics for Neuroscientists written by Fabrizio Gabbiani and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-02-04 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics for Neuroscientists, Second Edition, presents a comprehensive introduction to mathematical and computational methods used in neuroscience to describe and model neural components of the brain from ion channels to single neurons, neural networks and their relation to behavior. The book contains more than 200 figures generated using Matlab code available to the student and scholar. Mathematical concepts are introduced hand in hand with neuroscience, emphasizing the connection between experimental results and theory. Fully revised material and corrected text Additional chapters on extracellular potentials, motion detection and neurovascular coupling Revised selection of exercises with solutions More than 200 Matlab scripts reproducing the figures as well as a selection of equivalent Python scripts

Part-set Cuing Effects in Children's Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Part-set Cuing Effects in Children's Memory by : Judith Eileen Fusco

Download or read book Part-set Cuing Effects in Children's Memory written by Judith Eileen Fusco and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Foundations of Remembering

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136872213
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Remembering by : James S. Nairne

Download or read book The Foundations of Remembering written by James S. Nairne and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-12-06 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Foundations of Remembering presents a collection of essays written by top memory scholars in honor of Henry L. Roediger III. The chapters were originally delivered as part of the "Roddyfest" conference held in March 2005 to celebrate Purdue University's awarding of an honorary doctor of letters to Roediger in recognition of his many contributions to the field of psychology. Authors were given a simple charge: choose your own topic, but place your work in historical context. Roediger is fascinated by the intellectual lineage of ideas, so addressing historical "foundations" seemed a fitting tribute. The Chapters contained in this volume help to establish the foundations of remembering, circa the first decade of the 21st century, as perceived by some of the leading memory researchers in the world. Not surprisingly, each of the chapters touches on Roediger's research as well, largely because his work has helped to define and clarify many topics of interest to the memory field. The Foundations of Remembering is intended for a wide audience: students, scholars, and anyone interested in exploring the historical and conceptual roots of modern memory theory.

Selective Search in Long-term Recognition Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Selective Search in Long-term Recognition Memory by : Lucinda Wilder

Download or read book Selective Search in Long-term Recognition Memory written by Lucinda Wilder and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intentional Forgetting

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134800738
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Intentional Forgetting by : Jonathan M. Golding

Download or read book Intentional Forgetting written by Jonathan M. Golding and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on intentional forgetting has been conducted in various forms and under various names for at least 30 years, but until now no effort has been made to present these different perspectives in one place. Comprising both review chapters and new empirical studies, this book brings together the many research paradigms investigating intentional forgetting, thereby highlighting the commonalities that link these seemingly disparate areas of research. It serves as a "case study" of one phenomenon in memory--the intention to forget or to modify memory. Why is research on intentional forgetting important? It helps to increase the understanding of how memory functions, especially with regard to its updating. In William James' "booming, buzzing confusion," we frequently are unable to adequately process all of the information that we experience; on-line forgetting of some information is necessary. Moreover, we must often replace existing information with new information, as when someone we know relocates and acquires a new address and telephone number. Investigating this updating ability has been the main thrust of research on intentional forgetting, specifically those studies on the directed forgetting phenomenon. Cognitive experiments on directed forgetting have shown that we are able to deal more effectively with large amounts of information by following instructions to treat some of the information as "to be forgotten." In this way, interference is reduced and we are able to devote all of our resources to the remaining to-be-remembered information. The mechanisms that lead to this reduction continue to promote new experiments, but over a quarter century of research maintains that the directed forgetting effect is robust.

Memory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080536190
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory by : Elizabeth Ligon Bjork

Download or read book Memory written by Elizabeth Ligon Bjork and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-09-18 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory conveys the state of knowledge regarding human memory. This book is composed of seven parts beginning with a discussion on different memory structures and the processes that regulate the flow of information between those structures. A chapter follows on the distinction between explicit and implicit memory. Other chapters address the different aspects of storing information in long-term memory; how information in long-term memories is accessed; and the controlling and monitoring of such storage and retrieval processes. How memory capacities and characteristics vary as a function of individual differences and aging, as well as the implications of memory research for two real-world domains of strong interest: witness interrogation and testimony and the long-term retention of skills and knowledge, are also addressed. This handbook will be an important resource for students of human memory.

Assessing Temporal Associations in Recall

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Temporal Associations in Recall by : Namrata Godbole

Download or read book Assessing Temporal Associations in Recall written by Namrata Godbole and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Presentation of cues during recall impairs recall of non-cued items (part-set cuing effect). Assessment of retrieval strategies (i.e. temporal associations) within the part-set cuing paradigm can lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the poorer recall of non-cued items. Research has shown that randomly ordered cues lead to greater memory impairment than cues presented in the original order of the list. These findings support the strategy disruption account, which proposes that cues disrupt participants' original retrieval strategy. In the present study, I used the part-set cuing paradigm to investigate the nature of this disruption. While the results lent support to the strategy disruption account, they also provided a new perspective, which focuses specifically on the disruption in the use of temporal context during cued recall."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Effects of Pretraining and Cueing on Recall and Recognition

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Pretraining and Cueing on Recall and Recognition by : Leah L. Light

Download or read book Effects of Pretraining and Cueing on Recall and Recognition written by Leah L. Light and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes]

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1664 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes] by : Annette Kujawski Taylor Ph.D.

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Memory [3 volumes] written by Annette Kujawski Taylor Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 1664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing clear, comprehensible information for general readers, this three-volume, A–Z encyclopedia covers the major theories and findings associated with our understanding of human memory and some of the crippling disorders associated with memory malfunction. This encyclopedia comprehensively addresses one of the most critical components of human intelligence—memory. Comprising approximately 500 A–Z entries written by experts who have studied memory and its impacts, the work defines complex terminology for lay readers and includes answers to the most common questions regarding human memory. Readers will gain an understanding of the various psychological and physiological systems of memory, such as short-term or procedural memory; comprehend the principles that underlie effective encoding, storage, and construction of memories; and learn the truth about often misconceptualized conditions like "amnesia" or how our memories are stored in bits and pieces rather than linearly like a recorded tape or video. This set is ideal for high school students writing term papers or studying for advanced examinations such as Advanced Placement (AP) in psychology. The volumes also provide a breadth of information invaluable to family members, friends, and caretakers of individuals who suffer from various memory disorders, including descriptions of major disorders, explanations of specific memory deficits, strategies for memory improvement, and information on the parts of the brain that access and store memory as well as the types of tests used to assess memory loss. Also included are biographies of key contributors to the field of cognitive psychology, and to the area of memory in particular.

How Cue-dependent is Memory?

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis How Cue-dependent is Memory? by : Jeffrey Joseph Starns

Download or read book How Cue-dependent is Memory? written by Jeffrey Joseph Starns and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Time of Encoding as a Retrieval Cue in Recognition Memory

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Time of Encoding as a Retrieval Cue in Recognition Memory by : Leonard David Stern

Download or read book Time of Encoding as a Retrieval Cue in Recognition Memory written by Leonard David Stern and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Nature of Cognition

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692120
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of Cognition by : Robert J. Sternberg

Download or read book The Nature of Cognition written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics.

Human Memory

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 131778281X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Memory by : Robert L. Greene

Download or read book Human Memory written by Robert L. Greene and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that cognitive psychology has become largely concerned with a handful of laboratory tasks has brought expressions of concern and suggestions about how to place the field on a more solid footing. The view expressed here, however, is that the classic cognitive paradigms have become fascinating puzzles on which some of the best minds in the field have labored. An examination of the development of research in these areas yields many examples of the scientific method at its most sophisticated, as well as impressive examples of how theories and data can interact. Covering the whole temporal range of memory experiences, this volume provides a review of the major paradigms that have been used by experimental psychologists to study human memory.