A New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download A New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330505663
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Charles E. Bennett

Download or read book A New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Charles E. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-30 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A New Latin Composition Part I of the present work is based exclusively on Caesar. The illustrative examples are drawn directly from Caesar's own writings, either unchanged or with unessential alterations designed to adapt the passage for practical use. The sentences of the Exercises bring into use only Caesar's vocabulary - chiefly the common words - and Caesar's constructions. The passages of continued discourse in Part I are devoted partly to a summary of the familiar episodes of the early books of the Gallic War, but deal mainly with the stirring events of the year 54 B.C. as narrated in Book V. Part II is based on Cicero, and follows in detail the plan of Part I. The passages of continuous discourse interspersed among the Exercises deal with Cicero's life up to his consulship. The remainder give a somewhat detailed account of the career of Verres. Part III is intended for the last year of the high school or academy, and consists of some thirty passages of continuous discourse, dealing with the subject-matter of the Fourteen Philippic Orations of Cicero. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330691946
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (919 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Moses Grant Daniell

Download or read book New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Moses Grant Daniell and published by . This book was released on 2015-07-04 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from New Latin Composition This book is a revision of the author's "Exercises in Latin Prose Composition," with certain important additions which have been suggested by his own experience and that of many of his fellow teachers. The former work was prepared "in the belief that Latin composition can best be taught directly in connection with the reading of the Latin authors. Its purpose is to furnish pupils with sufficient material for oral and written practice in Latin composition while reading Caesar and Cicero. Its method contemplates the study and recitation of the oral exercises as a part of each day's lesson, either in the advance or the daily review (preferably the latter), and of the written exercises at stated periods corresponding to the progress of the class in the Latin text, - the important thing being to have both oral and written work done while the passages on which they are based are fresh in the mind. The text thus furnishes the vocabulary, the models for all the idioms, the principles of syntax, and the order and arrangement of words." His own later experience, the verdict of a multitude of his fellow teachers, the attitude of the universities and colleges of highest rank, the reports of the various Latin conferences, as well as the recent flattering imitations of his text-book, afford a very convincing endorsement of this purpose and method. It is confidently expected, however, that the changes and additions that have been made in this revision will render the work still more effective. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."

New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Cæsar and Cicero

Download New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Cæsar and Cicero PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Cæsar and Cicero by : Moses Grant Daniell

Download or read book New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Cæsar and Cicero written by Moses Grant Daniell and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Latin Composition: Part I, Cæsar; Part II, Cicero; Part III, a Systematic Grammatical Review

Download New Latin Composition: Part I, Cæsar; Part II, Cicero; Part III, a Systematic Grammatical Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wentworth Press
ISBN 13 : 9780526073979
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (739 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Latin Composition: Part I, Cæsar; Part II, Cicero; Part III, a Systematic Grammatical Review by : Moses Grant Daniell

Download or read book New Latin Composition: Part I, Cæsar; Part II, Cicero; Part III, a Systematic Grammatical Review written by Moses Grant Daniell and published by Wentworth Press. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Advanced Latin Composition

Download Advanced Latin Composition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Latin Composition by : Herbert Chester Nutting

Download or read book Advanced Latin Composition written by Herbert Chester Nutting and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint)

Download A New Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780267716067
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (16 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) by : Charles Edwin Bennett

Download or read book A New Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) written by Charles Edwin Bennett and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-02-04 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A New Latin Composition, Vol. 1 The heavy-face figures in parenthesis following the examples correspond to the heavy-face numerals under the Grammatical References. Thus (1) indicates that the Example illustrates the Subject Nominative (2) Predicate Nouns; etc. The other numer als refer to the Notes on the Examples. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Latin prose composition

Download Latin prose composition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin prose composition by : Herbert William Sneyd Kynnersley

Download or read book Latin prose composition written by Herbert William Sneyd Kynnersley and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download Advanced Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781332322916
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (229 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : H. C. Nutting

Download or read book Advanced Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by H. C. Nutting and published by . This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Advanced Latin Composition This book is divided into three parts, each of which provides material for a one-hour course throughout the year. The exercises are based upon outlying parts of Caesar and Cicero, unfamiliar to students in the earlier part of their college course. Parts I and II are designed specially for freshman work. They both cover practically the same ground, thus making it possible to use the book in successive years without employing the same exercise twice. In preparing the passages for translation into Latin two ends have been kept in view: first, to test the student's knowledge of forms and syntax at the places where data collected from the work of successive classes has shown the freshman student to be weak; and, second, to illustrate a few of the finer points of composition which cannot be adequately treated in the preparatory school. This latter feature renders the footnotes necessarily rather bulky. The exercises are arranged in a careful sequence, and should be used in the order in which they stand to secure the most satisfactory results. Part III provides suitable work for students who have completed either Part I or Part II. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781397234186
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Bernard M. Allen

Download or read book Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Bernard M. Allen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-12-15 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Latin Composition Every third lesson is a review. Practice m trans lating connected pas-sages is furnished in these reviews and in all the exercises on Pompey's Command and Archias. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Key to New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download A Key to New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780259795421
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (954 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Key to New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Moses Grant Daniell

Download or read book A Key to New Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Moses Grant Daniell and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Key To New Latin Composition Causas ei est in animo in Italiam contendere. 4. In ulteriore Gallia hiemaverat. 5. Legatum his legioni. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A New Latin Reader With Exercises in Latin Composition Intended as a Companion to the Author's Latin Grammar

Download A New Latin Reader With Exercises in Latin Composition Intended as a Companion to the Author's Latin Grammar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781390943894
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A New Latin Reader With Exercises in Latin Composition Intended as a Companion to the Author's Latin Grammar by : Albert Harkness

Download or read book A New Latin Reader With Exercises in Latin Composition Intended as a Companion to the Author's Latin Grammar written by Albert Harkness and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A New Latin Reader With Exercises in Latin Composition Intended as a Companion to the Author's Latin Grammar: With References, Suggestions, Notes and Vocabularies In connection with this Statement of the design and plan of the work, the author desires to make his grate ful acknowledgments to the classical instructors who have received his previous works with such marked favor, and have used them with such fidelity and skill. To their hands this volume is now respectfully com mitted. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Latin Prose Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download Latin Prose Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330496985
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (969 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin Prose Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Herbert W. Sneyd-Kynnersley

Download or read book Latin Prose Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Herbert W. Sneyd-Kynnersley and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Latin Prose Composition This little book, the result of fifteen years' experience in teaching Latin Prose to young boys, is now published in the hope that it may be of use to those who are preparing boys for Public School Examinations. It is recommended that before each Exercise is written, the boys should learn by heart the Syntax rules and Notes at the head of the Exercise, and also the Vocabulary belonging to it, which will be found at the end of the book. No Vocabularies are given after Exercise XXVI., as by the time a boy has advanced so far, he ought to have a sufficient Vocabulary at his command. A frequent and sensible use of a good Latin-English Dictionary should be insisted on in doing the connected pieces. Any suggestions from brother-schoolmasters will be gratefully received. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Caesar and Cicero (Classic Reprint)

Download New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Caesar and Cicero (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780282112479
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (124 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Caesar and Cicero (Classic Reprint) by : Moses Grant Daniell

Download or read book New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Caesar and Cicero (Classic Reprint) written by Moses Grant Daniell and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-05-28 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from New Latin Composition Based Mainly Upon Caesar and Cicero College examination papers. These are specimens of the recent entrance examination papers of several of the lead ing colleges and universities. They are to be used at the discretion of the teacher for sight work, or simply as tests of the pupil's attainment, and therefore are unaccompanied by notes or vocabulary. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

An Introduction to Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download An Introduction to Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780365055938
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (559 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : William Francis Allen

Download or read book An Introduction to Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by William Francis Allen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from An Introduction to Latin Composition These exercises are primarily designed as a training in Latin Syntax. It is taken for granted that the pupil has gone thoroughly through the Latin Lessons, or some other method of equal scope. NO pains are taken, therefore, to illustrate the common rules of agreement and government. On the other hand, I have not aimed to introduce rare constructions and mere idiomatic expressions. It has seemed to me that the regular principles of prose construction should be the only Object of attention at this stage Of advancement; and that the rarer idioms will be acquired with little effort by those who follow out an extended course of Latin reading. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint)

Download Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331999266
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) by : Bernard M. Allen

Download or read book Latin Composition, Vol. 1 (Classic Reprint) written by Bernard M. Allen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-26 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Latin Composition, Vol. 1 Latin composition in the secondary schools has been taught from two kinds of books, the one based on the text read, the other developing grammar by a system atic treatment. The advantages and defects of both plans are recognized; the present work attempts to combine the two methods in such a way as to pre serve the advantages and avoid the defects of each. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Supplementary Latin Composition (Classic Reprint)

Download A Supplementary Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333602925
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (29 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Supplementary Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) by : Herbert Chester Nutting

Download or read book A Supplementary Latin Composition (Classic Reprint) written by Herbert Chester Nutting and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Supplementary Latin Composition As its title implies, this manual is designed, not to take the place of books based on the old methods of Latin Composition, but to supplement them. The need for such a supplement has seemed apparent to me in my visits to secondary schools. The two most common methods of study are (1) the use of sentences based on a text to which the student has access, and (2) grammatical reviews in which the work is arranged according to topics. A student put to the test, after completing one or both methods, will generally be found lacking in concrete knowledge; the first method gives too much help, and the second is so long in its completion that many points are forgotten before the end is reached. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Latin Composition for Classes Reading Caesar (Classic Reprint)

Download Latin Composition for Classes Reading Caesar (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781330493069
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latin Composition for Classes Reading Caesar (Classic Reprint) by : Anna Cole Mellick

Download or read book Latin Composition for Classes Reading Caesar (Classic Reprint) written by Anna Cole Mellick and published by . This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Latin Composition for Classes Reading Caesar This little book has grown out of a need felt in my own Caesar classes for some easy but systematic work in Latin Composition. Its purpose is not to present in most comprehensive fashion all the peculiarities of Latin syntax, but by constant repetition to fix in the student's mind some of the simplest constructions of nouns and verbs. All special grammatical notes in the several lessons have been omitted, that the pupil may early form the habit of constant reference to his grammar. Since the book is to be used in connection with Caesar, the constructions emphasized are those recurring most frequently in his text. Imperatives and independent subjunctives have therefore been lightly touched upon. The more difficult varieties of final and consecutive clauses and of relative sentences have been purposely omitted, from the conviction that the child should understand the rule before he considers its exceptions. The finding of phrases illustrative of the principles of syntax introduced in each lesson has been left to the teacher as a valuable class-room exercise. It has been my own practice to have the sections marked "Class Work" written without the aid of the grammar, making each pupil depend for forms and rules entirely upon his own memory. I have also found that a clear tabular statement of the principles studied, with the proper references to the grammar, is of great help in reviewing. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.