A National Information Network

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Realizing the Information Future

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309050448
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Realizing the Information Future by : National Research Council

Download or read book Realizing the Information Future written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The potential impact of the information superhighwayâ€"what it will mean to daily work, shopping, and entertainmentâ€"is of concern to nearly everyone. In the rush to put the world on-line, special issues have emerged for researchers, educators and students, and library specialists. At the same time, the research and education communities have a valuable head start when it comes to understanding computer communications networks, particularly Internet. With its roots in the research community, the Internet computer network now links tens of millions of people and extends well into the commercial world. Realizing the Information Future is written by key players in the development of Internet and other data networks. The volume highlights what we can learn from Internet and how the research, education, and library communities can take full advantage of the information highway's promised reach through time and space. This book presents a vision for the proposed national information infrastructure (NII): an open data network sending information services of all kinds, from suppliers of all kinds, to customers of all kinds, across network providers of all kinds. Realizing the Information Future examines deployment issues for the NII in light of the proposed system architecture, with specific discussion of the needs of the research and education communities. What is the role of the "institution" when everyone is online in their homes and offices? What are the consequences when citizens can easily access legal, medical, educational, and government services information from a single system? These and many other important questions are explored. The committee also looks at the development of principles to address the potential for abuse and misuse of the information highway, covering: Equitable and affordable access to the network. Reasonable approaches to controlling the rising tide of electronic information. Rights and responsibilities relating to freedom of expression, intellectual property, individual privacy, and data security. Realizing the Information Future includes a wide-ranging discussion of costs, pricing, and federal funding for network development and a discussion of the federal role in making the best technical choices to ensure that the expected social and economic benefits of the NII are realized. The time for the research and education communities to have their say about the information highway is before the ribbon is cut. Realizing the Information Future provides a timely, readable, and comprehensive exploration of key issuesâ€"important to computer scientists and engineers, researchers, librarians and their administrators, educators, and individuals interested in the shape of the information network that will soon link us all.

How Not to Network a Nation

Author : Benjamin Peters
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262034182
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis How Not to Network a Nation by : Benjamin Peters

Download or read book How Not to Network a Nation written by Benjamin Peters and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-03-25 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How, despite thirty years of effort, Soviet attempts to build a national computer network were undone by socialists who seemed to behave like capitalists. Between 1959 and 1989, Soviet scientists and officials made numerous attempts to network their nation—to construct a nationwide computer network. None of these attempts succeeded, and the enterprise had been abandoned by the time the Soviet Union fell apart. Meanwhile, ARPANET, the American precursor to the Internet, went online in 1969. Why did the Soviet network, with top-level scientists and patriotic incentives, fail while the American network succeeded? In How Not to Network a Nation, Benjamin Peters reverses the usual cold war dualities and argues that the American ARPANET took shape thanks to well-managed state subsidies and collaborative research environments and the Soviet network projects stumbled because of unregulated competition among self-interested institutions, bureaucrats, and others. The capitalists behaved like socialists while the socialists behaved like capitalists. After examining the midcentury rise of cybernetics, the science of self-governing systems, and the emergence in the Soviet Union of economic cybernetics, Peters complicates this uneasy role reversal while chronicling the various Soviet attempts to build a “unified information network.” Drawing on previously unknown archival and historical materials, he focuses on the final, and most ambitious of these projects, the All-State Automated System of Management (OGAS), and its principal promoter, Viktor M. Glushkov. Peters describes the rise and fall of OGAS—its theoretical and practical reach, its vision of a national economy managed by network, the bureaucratic obstacles it encountered, and the institutional stalemate that killed it. Finally, he considers the implications of the Soviet experience for today's networked world.

The Unpredictable Certainty

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174147
Total Pages : 631 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unpredictable Certainty by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Unpredictable Certainty written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-02-05 with total page 631 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a key component of the NII 2000 project of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, a set of white papers that contributed to and complements the project's final report, The Unpredictable Certainty: Information Infrastructure Through 2000, which was published in the spring of 1996. That report was disseminated widely and was well received by its sponsors and a variety of audiences in government, industry, and academia. Constraints on staff time and availability delayed the publication of these white papers, which offer details on a number of issues and positions relating to the deployment of information infrastructure.

Funding a Revolution

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309062780
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding a Revolution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding a Revolution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Network Information Theory

Author : Abbas El Gamal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139503146
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Network Information Theory by : Abbas El Gamal

Download or read book Network Information Theory written by Abbas El Gamal and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-12-08 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive treatment of network information theory and its applications provides the first unified coverage of both classical and recent results. With an approach that balances the introduction of new models and new coding techniques, readers are guided through Shannon's point-to-point information theory, single-hop networks, multihop networks, and extensions to distributed computing, secrecy, wireless communication, and networking. Elementary mathematical tools and techniques are used throughout, requiring only basic knowledge of probability, whilst unified proofs of coding theorems are based on a few simple lemmas, making the text accessible to newcomers. Key topics covered include successive cancellation and superposition coding, MIMO wireless communication, network coding, and cooperative relaying. Also covered are feedback and interactive communication, capacity approximations and scaling laws, and asynchronous and random access channels. This book is ideal for use in the classroom, for self-study, and as a reference for researchers and engineers in industry and academia.

Network-Centric Naval Forces

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309171830
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Network-Centric Naval Forces by : National Research Council

Download or read book Network-Centric Naval Forces written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-07-21 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Network-Centric Naval Forces: A Transition Strategy for Enhancing Operational Capabilities is a study to advise the Department of the Navy regarding its transition strategy to achieve a network-centric naval force through technology application. This report discusses the technical underpinnings needed for a transition to networkcentric forces and capabilities.

The Internet Under Crisis Conditions

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168775
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Internet Under Crisis Conditions by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Internet Under Crisis Conditions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-01-31 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents findings of a workshop featuring representatives of Internet Service Providers and others with access to data and insights about how the Internet performed on and immediately after the September 11 attacks. People who design and operate networks were asked to share data and their own preliminary analyses among participants in a closed workshop. They and networking researchers evaluated these inputs to synthesize lessons learned and derive suggestions for improvements in technology, procedures, and, as appropriate, policy.

The Library and Information Networks of the Future

Author : American Library Association
Publisher : Chicago : s.n.
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Library and Information Networks of the Future by : American Library Association

Download or read book The Library and Information Networks of the Future written by American Library Association and published by Chicago : s.n.. This book was released on 1963 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Systems and Healthcare Enterprises

Author : Rada, Roy
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599046539
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems and Healthcare Enterprises by : Rada, Roy

Download or read book Information Systems and Healthcare Enterprises written by Rada, Roy and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-07-31 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the special issues related to the collection, disbursement, and integration of various data within the healthcare system. Documents the conceptual foundation of healthcare information systems, its history and current status.

Information Rules

Author : Carl Shapiro
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 9780875848631
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Rules by : Carl Shapiro

Download or read book Information Rules written by Carl Shapiro and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As one of the first books to distill the economics of information and networks into practical business strategies, this is a guide to the winning moves that can help business leaders--from writers, lawyers and finance professional to executives in the entertainment, publishing and hardware and software industries-- navigate successfully through the information economy.

Empowering Marginal Communities with Information Networking

Author : Rahman, Hakikur
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 159140701X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Empowering Marginal Communities with Information Networking by : Rahman, Hakikur

Download or read book Empowering Marginal Communities with Information Networking written by Rahman, Hakikur and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2005-11-30 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book details how new technologies can help people living in poverty improve their livelihood, increase productivity, improve the quality of services, and empower them if technologies are used in ways that are appropriate to their context and needs"--Provided by publisher.

Toward Precision Medicine

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309222222
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Precision Medicine by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toward Precision Medicine written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivated by the explosion of molecular data on humans-particularly data associated with individual patients-and the sense that there are large, as-yet-untapped opportunities to use this data to improve health outcomes, Toward Precision Medicine explores the feasibility and need for "a new taxonomy of human disease based on molecular biology" and develops a potential framework for creating one. The book says that a new data network that integrates emerging research on the molecular makeup of diseases with clinical data on individual patients could drive the development of a more accurate classification of diseases and ultimately enhance diagnosis and treatment. The "new taxonomy" that emerges would define diseases by their underlying molecular causes and other factors in addition to their traditional physical signs and symptoms. The book adds that the new data network could also improve biomedical research by enabling scientists to access patients' information during treatment while still protecting their rights. This would allow the marriage of molecular research and clinical data at the point of care, as opposed to research information continuing to reside primarily in academia. Toward Precision Medicine notes that moving toward individualized medicine requires that researchers and health care providers have access to very large sets of health- and disease-related data linked to individual patients. These data are also critical for developing the information commons, the knowledge network of disease, and ultimately the new taxonomy.

Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination

Author : Amitabha Chatterjee
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081020260
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination by : Amitabha Chatterjee

Download or read book Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination written by Amitabha Chatterjee and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-05 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Information Organization and Dissemination provides Information on how to organize and disseminate library and information science (LIS), a subject that is taught in many international Library Information Science university programs. While there are many books covering different areas of the subject separately, this book covers the entire subject area and incorporates the latest developments. - Presets an overview of the entire subject, covering all relevant areas of library and information science - Contains bulletpoints that highlight key features in each chapter - Written in an accessible language, this book is aimed at a wide audience of LIS academics

National Information Center

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1444 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis National Information Center by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor

Download or read book National Information Center written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shadow Network

Author : Anne Nelson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1635573203
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Shadow Network by : Anne Nelson

Download or read book Shadow Network written by Anne Nelson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Reveals a political trend that threatens both our form of government and our species.” - Timothy Snyder, author of ON TYRANNY "Riveting.... Want to understand how so many Americans turned against truth? Read this book." Nancy Maclean, author of DEMOCRACY IN CHAINS In 1981, emboldened by Ronald Reagan's election, a group of some fifty Republican operatives, evangelicals, oil barons, and gun lobbyists met in a Washington suburb to coordinate their attack on civil liberties and the social safety net. These men and women called their coalition the Council for National Policy. Over four decades, this elite club has become a strategic nerve center for channeling money and mobilizing votes behind the scenes. Its secretive membership rolls represent a high-powered roster of fundamentalists, oligarchs, and their allies, from Oliver North, Ed Meese, and Tim LaHaye in the Council's early days to Kellyanne Conway, Ralph Reed, Tony Perkins, and the DeVos and Mercer families today. In Shadow Network, award-winning author and media analyst Anne Nelson chronicles this astonishing history and illuminates the coalition's key figures and their tactics. She traces how the collapse of American local journalism laid the foundation for the Council for National Policy's information war and listens in on the hardline broadcasting its members control. And she reveals how the group has collaborated with the Koch brothers to outfit Radical Right organizations with state-of-the-art apps and a shared pool of captured voter data - outmaneuvering the Democratic Party in a digital arms race whose result has yet to be decided. In a time of stark and growing threats to our most valued institutions and democratic freedoms, Shadow Network is essential reading.

Fixing the Homeland Security Information Network

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fixing the Homeland Security Information Network by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment

Download or read book Fixing the Homeland Security Information Network written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Open Access and Its Practical Impact on the Work of Academic Librarians

Author : Laura Bowering Mullen
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843345930
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Access and Its Practical Impact on the Work of Academic Librarians by : Laura Bowering Mullen

Download or read book Open Access and Its Practical Impact on the Work of Academic Librarians written by Laura Bowering Mullen and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2010-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at the practicing academic librarian, especially those working on the ¿front lines¿ of reference, instruction, collection development, and other capacities that involve dealing directly with library patrons in a time of changing scholarly communication paradigms. This book is a one-stop shop useful not only to all ¿front-line¿ academic librarians but also to those planning a career in academic librarianship who seek to understand potential new roles of librarians in scholarly communication capacities.