A mundialização do capital e a territorialização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A mundialização do capital e a territorialização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra by : André Vasconcelos Ferreira

Download or read book A mundialização do capital e a territorialização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra written by André Vasconcelos Ferreira and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os aspectos referentes à cooperação praticada pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, particularmente, no Assentamento Sepé Tiaraju, a fim de compreender os elementos que o tem levado a territorializar-se no contexto da hegemonia capitalista da atualidade. O referencial teórico-metodológico que orienta esta pesquisa tem como essencial que para entender qualquer processo de territorialização é necessário situá-lo no contexto da totalidade espacial; por sua vez, observa-se que no âmbito desta universalidade, atualmente, o fenômeno dominante da mundialização do capital dá conta de que grandes capitais transnacionais reúnem as maiores vantagens para territorializar-se, enfatizando tendências históricas de concentração e centralização de capitais, além da expropriação territorial de formas tradicionais de produção, incluindo os pequenos e médios produtores rurais proletarizados. No entanto, o espaço rural brasileiro demonstra a incidência de movimentos sociais organizados em meio aos setores desprovidos de capital, como é o caso do MST e do próprio Assentamento Sepé Tiaraju, que vêm conseguindo territorializar-se no contexto da mundialização capitalista. No caso desta pesquisa, observou-se que a territorialização do MST reúne elementos de uma cooperação solidária organizada em seu benefício, que atribui ao Movimento uma maior autonomia em relação às leis gerais da acumulação capitalista. No âmbito da territorialização do Assentamento Sepé Tiaraju enfatiza-se que o acesso à terra, bem como, à uma gama ampla de conhecimentos, foi realizada mediante o aporte de um intercâmbio solidariamente instituído desde o período das ocupações e dos acampamentos, passando pelos espaços das manifestações, até a atividade cotidiana do Assentamento. No que se refere à produção material do Assentamento verifica-se que os assentados produzem grande parte dos alimentos e insumos de origem agrícola dos quais necessitam, entretanto, ainda definem boa parte de suas estratégias com vistas à comercialização, principalmente, tendo como base, a produção leiteira, a qual reúne grande atenção do Movimento Sem Terra em todo o Estado de Santa Catarina. Observa-se que a produção realizada em função do autoconsumo, incluindo produtos materiais e imateriais, contribui, sobremaneira, para diminuir custos financeiros da produção leiteira, inclusive, para viabilizá-la no âmbito do mercado. Por sua vez, a escala do intercâmbio solidário realizado pelo Assentamento e pelo próprio MST é relativamente pequena se comparada à extensão da cooperação capitalista, o que impede que as forças produtivas sociais controladas solidariamente pelo Movimento tenham a mesma magnitude daquelas desenvolvidas sob o modo de produção capitalista. Neste sentido, conclui-se que a territorialização do MST, como é o caso do Assentamento Sepé Tiaraju, foi virtuosa no sentido de desenvolver uma cooperação solidária para além dos marcos da pequena produção agrícola tradicional, o que rendeu ao movimento uma maior independência e resistência em relação ao capital; ao mesmo tempo, esta territorialização encontra limites na própria capacidade do Movimento de ampliar seu intercâmbio solidário até as escalas mais amplas da cooperação social, o que condiz irremediavelmente com a necessidade de superação da hegemonia capitalista do espaço. The aim of this dissertation is to analyse the characteristics relevant to the co-operation carried out by the Landless Movement in Brazil (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra - MST) and, in particular, the Sepe Tiaraju Settlement, so as to understand the factors which have led the movement to territorialize in the context of the current capitalist hegemony. The theoretic-methodological approach which underlines this research has at its core the need to understand the process of territorialization in the context of its spatial entirety. As such, we can see that in this present universal environment, the dominant trend of capital globalisation takes into account that the large transnational capitals bring together the greatest amount of advantages to territorialize. This serves to emphasise the historical trends of centralization and concentration of capitals, as well as the territorial expropriation of traditional forms of production, including the small, working class rural producers. However, there are a large amount of organized social movements operating in sectors without capital in the Brazilian rural sphere, as in the cases of the MST and indeed the Sepé Tiraju Settlement, that are able to territorialize themselves in the context of capitalist globalisation. In the case study of this dissertation, one can note that the territorialization of the MST brings together elements of an organized and communal co-operation, which gives the movement a greater autonomy with regard to the general rules of capitalist gain. In the territorialist environment of the Sepé Tiaraju Settlement, it is important to stress that the access to land, as well as to a broad range of knowledge, occurred through a mutually binding exchange established since the period of land occupations and settlements that influenced political demonstrations and even the everyday life of the Settlement. With regard to the production material of the Settlement, one observes that the settlers produce a large part of their food and raw materials required for self sufficiency from an agricultural base. However, they still strategize much of their production with an eye on commercial viability, principally dairy produce which always attracts great attention from the MST throughout Santa Catarina. It is possible to note that the self-sufficient produce, including material and immaterial products, contributes to lessen the financial costs of dairy produce, as well as aising (easying, aiding) the dispersion of the product into the market environment. The scale of the exchange between the Settlement and the MST is relatively small if compared to the expansion of capitalist co-operation, which does not allow for the socially productive forces controlled by the MST to have the same magnitude as those forces developed through capitalist production. In this sense, one can conclude that the territorialization of the MST, as in the case of the Sepé Tiaraju Settlement, was virtuous in the sense of developing a communal co-operation that went beyond the levels of small and traditional agricultural production. This in turn gave the movement greater independence from, and resistence to, capitalist influence. At the same time, this territorialization shows its limitations in the very ability of the MST to widen its exchange to a broader level of social co-operation, which matches the necessity to overcome the capitalist hegemony of space.

Closing the Gap in a Generation

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241563702
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Closing the Gap in a Generation by : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health

Download or read book Closing the Gap in a Generation written by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2008 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.

The Polictical Ecology of Education

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Publisher : Radical Natures
ISBN 13 : 9781949199765
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polictical Ecology of Education by : David Meek

Download or read book The Polictical Ecology of Education written by David Meek and published by Radical Natures. This book was released on 2020-11 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument that critical forms of food systems education are integral to agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible within these pedagogies.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190926589
Total Pages : 896 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America by : Xochitl Bada

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America written by Xochitl Bada and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-09 with total page 896 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.

The Killing Consensus

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520285700
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Killing Consensus by : Graham Denyer Willis

Download or read book The Killing Consensus written by Graham Denyer Willis and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2015-03-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We hold many assumptions about police workÑthat it is the responsibility of the state, or that police officers are given the right to kill in the name of public safety or self-defense. But in The Killing Consensus, Graham Denyer Willis shows how in S‹o Paulo, Brazil, killing and the arbitration of ÒnormalÓ killing in the name of social order are actually conducted by two groupsÑthe police and organized crimeÑboth operating according to parallel logics of murder. Based on three years of ethnographic fieldwork, Willis's book traces how homicide detectives categorize two types of killing: the first resulting from ÒresistanceÓ to police arrest (which is often broadly defined) and the second at the hands of a crime "family' known as the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC). Death at the hands of police happens regularly, while the PCCÕs centralized control and strict moral code among criminals has also routinized killing, ironically making the city feel safer for most residents. In a fractured urban security environment, where killing mirrors patterns of inequitable urbanization and historical exclusion along class, gender, and racial lines, Denyer Willis's research finds that the cityÕs cyclical periods of peace and violence can best be understood through an unspoken but mutually observed consensus on the right to kill. This consensus hinges on common notions and street-level practices of who can die, where, how, and by whom, revealing an empirically distinct configuration of authority that Denyer Willis calls sovereignty by consensus.

Market-Led Agrarian Reform

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131799096X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Market-Led Agrarian Reform by : Saturnino Borras Jr.

Download or read book Market-Led Agrarian Reform written by Saturnino Borras Jr. and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.

The New Latin American Left

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Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The New Latin American Left by : Patrick S. Barrett

Download or read book The New Latin American Left written by Patrick S. Barrett and published by Pluto Press (UK). This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scholars discuss ideology and hotly contested post-structuralist theory.

Food Sovereignty in International Context

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317654250
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Sovereignty in International Context by : Amy Trauger

Download or read book Food Sovereignty in International Context written by Amy Trauger and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food sovereignty is an emerging discourse of empowerment and autonomy in the food system with the development of associated practices in rural and some urban spaces. While literature on food sovereignty has proliferated since the first usage of the term in 1996 at the Rome Food Summit, most has been descriptive rather than explanatory in nature, and often confuses food sovereignty with other movements and objectives such as alternative food networks, food justice, or food self-sufficiency. This book is a collection of empirically rich and theoretically engaged papers across a broad geographical spectrum reflecting on what constitutes the politics and practices of food sovereignty. They contribute to a theoretical gap in the food sovereignty literature as well as a relative shortage of empirical work on food sovereignty in the global "North", much previous work having focussed on Latin America. Specific case studies are included from Canada, Norway, Switzerland, southern Europe, UK and USA, as well as Africa, India and Ecuador. The book presents new research on the emergence of food sovereignties. It offers a wide variety of empirical examples and a theoretically engaged framework for explaining the aims of actors and organizations working toward autonomy and democracy in the food system.

Environmental Governance in Latin America

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137505729
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Governance in Latin America by : Fabio De Castro

Download or read book Environmental Governance in Latin America written by Fabio De Castro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC-BY license. The multiple purposes of nature – livelihood for communities, revenues for states, commodities for companies, and biodiversity for conservationists – have turned environmental governance in Latin America into a highly contested arena. In such a resource-rich region, unequal power relations, conflicting priorities, and trade-offs among multiple goals have led to a myriad of contrasting initiatives that are reshaping social relations and rural territories. This edited collection addresses these tensions by unpacking environmental governance as a complex process of formulating and contesting values, procedures and practices shaping the access, control and use of natural resources. Contributors from various fields address the challenges, limitations, and possibilities for a more sustainable, equal, and fair development. In this book, environmental governance is seen as an overarching concept defining the dynamic and multi-layered repertoire of society-nature interactions, where images of nature and discourses on the use of natural resources are mediated by contextual processes at multiple scales.

The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137491078
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization by : Lena Lavinas

Download or read book The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization written by Lena Lavinas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-25 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically addresses the model of social inclusion that prevailed in Brazil under the rule of the Workers Party from the early 2000s until 2015. It examines how the emergence of a mass consumer society proved insufficient, not only to overcome underdevelopment, but also to consolidate the comprehensive social protection system inherited from Brazil’s 1988 Constitution. By juxtaposing different theoretical frameworks, this book scrutinizes how the current finance-dominated capitalism has reshaped the role of social policy, away from rights-based decommodified benefits and towards further commodification. This constitutes the Brazilian paradox: how a center-left government has promoted and boosted financialization through a market incorporation strategy using credit as a lever for expanding financial inclusion. In so doing, it has pushed the subjection of social policy further into the logic of financial markets.

Empire in Transition

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Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 1947372750
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Empire in Transition by : Alfred Hower

Download or read book Empire in Transition written by Alfred Hower and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The books in the Florida and the Caribbean Open Books Series demonstrate the University Press of Florida’s long history of publishing Latin American and Caribbean studies titles that connect in and through Florida, highlighting the connections between the Sunshine State and its neighboring islands. Books in this series show how early explorers found and settled Florida and the Caribbean. They tell the tales of early pioneers, both foreign and domestic. They examine topics critical to the area such as travel, migration, economic opportunity, and tourism. They look at the growth of Florida and the Caribbean and the attendant pressures on the environment, culture, urban development, and the movement of peoples, both forced and voluntary. The Florida and the Caribbean Open Books Series gathers the rich data available in these architectural, archaeological, cultural, and historical works, as well as the travelogues and naturalists’ sketches of the area in prior to the twentieth century, making it accessible for scholars and the general public alike. The Florida and the Caribbean Open Books Series is made possible through a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, under the Humanities Open Books program.

Principles for Building Resilience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110708265X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles for Building Resilience by : Reinette Biggs

Download or read book Principles for Building Resilience written by Reinette Biggs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides an in-depth review of the role of resilience in the management of social-ecological systems and the ecosystem services they provide. Leaders in the field outline seven principles for building resilience in social-ecological systems, examining how these can be applied to advance sustainability.

Pulping the South

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Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9781856494380
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Pulping the South by : Ricardo Carriere

Download or read book Pulping the South written by Ricardo Carriere and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 1996-08-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The expansion of the pulp and paper industry is one of the most important causes of land and water conflicts in the South. This book examines the threat to livelihood, soil and biodiversity generated by large-scale pulpwood plantations in the South.

Agricultural Land Redistribution

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821379623
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Agricultural Land Redistribution by : Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize

Download or read book Agricultural Land Redistribution written by Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite 250 years of land reform all over the World, important land inequalities remain, especially in Latin America and Southern Africa.While in these countries, there is near consensus on the need for redistribution, much controversy persists around how to redistribute land peacefully and legally, often blocking progress on implementation.This book focuses on the "how" of land redistribution in order to forge greater consensus among land reform practitioners and enable them to make better choices on the mechanisms of land reform. Reviews and case studies describe and analyze the al.

Inside a champion : an analysis of the Brazilian development model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788562669071
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside a champion : an analysis of the Brazilian development model by : Dawid Danilo Bartelt

Download or read book Inside a champion : an analysis of the Brazilian development model written by Dawid Danilo Bartelt and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sociedades Caboclas Amazônicas

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Publisher : Annablume
ISBN 13 : 9788574196442
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociedades Caboclas Amazônicas by : Cristina Adams

Download or read book Sociedades Caboclas Amazônicas written by Cristina Adams and published by Annablume. This book was released on 2006 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Report

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Publisher : Iaastd
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Report by : International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (Project)

Download or read book Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) Report written by International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (Project) and published by Iaastd. This book was released on 2009 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (IAASTD) looks realistically at how we could effectively use agriculture/AKST to help us meet development and sustainability goals. An unprecedented three-year collaborative effort, the IAASTD involved more than 400 authors in 110 countries and cost more than $11 million. It reports on the advances and setbacks of the past fifty years and offers options for the next fifty years. The results of the project are contained in seven reports: a Global Report, five regional Sub-Global Assessments, and a Synthesis Report. The Global Report gives the key findings of the Assessment, and the five Sub-Global Assessments address regional challenges. The volumes present options for action. All of the reports have been extensively peer-reviewed by governments and experts and all have been approved by a panel of participating governments. The Sub-Global Assessments all utilize a similar and consistent framework: examining and reporting on the impacts of AKST on hunger, poverty, nutrition, human health, and environmental/social sustainability. The five Sub-Global Assessments cover the following regions: Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) East and South Asia and the Pacific (ESAP) Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) North America and Europe (NAE) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)