A Moral e a justiça no pensamento de Immanuel Kant

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A Moral e a justiça no pensamento de Immanuel Kant by : Rafael Padilha dos Santos

Download or read book A Moral e a justiça no pensamento de Immanuel Kant written by Rafael Padilha dos Santos and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O tema deste trabalho é a moral e a justiça no pensamento de Immanuel Kant, a moral enquanto campo do conhecimento voltado à conduta humana, a justiça enquanto condição fundamental para completar-se o fimúltimo da Doutrina do Direito nos limites da simples razão, que é a instituição universal e duradoura da paz: Estados sob uma Constituição republicana, uma República mundial e uma comunidade universal. A justiça é tema de grande envergadura na filosofia de Kant, podendo ser concebida no estado de natureza, no estado civil, a partir da conformidade a leis empíricas, a partir da conformidade a princípios racionais, na relação entre indivíduos, entre Estados e entre Estados e indivíduos. Para tratar sobre esta matéria, este estudo percorreu todo o sistema da filosofia prática kantiana, para o que foi fundamental analisar aspectos destacados acerca da moral e o binômio ético e jurídico no pensamento de Kant. De um modo geral, é possível afirmar que a justiça em Kant é uma conformidade a leis externas, sejam estas leis naturais externas (princípios racionais a priori), sejam leis positivas. Com a idéia de justiça, Kant entrona os parâmetros racionais no fundamento da ordem política e jurídica, e o faz fornecendo especial relevância ao trabalho dos cientistas jurídicos, que devem cultivar-se na via do esclarecimento para, mediante o uso público da sua razão, alumiar mudanças na sociedade em direção a uma sociedade civil que administre universalmente o direito, que proporcione a máxima liberdade e resguarde os limites desta liberdade, garantindo que a humanidade desenvolva plenamente as suas melhores disposições.

O conceito de sociedade civil em Kant

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Publisher : Editora Dialética
ISBN 13 : 6525232880
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis O conceito de sociedade civil em Kant by : Jéssica de Farias Mesquita

Download or read book O conceito de sociedade civil em Kant written by Jéssica de Farias Mesquita and published by Editora Dialética. This book was released on 2022-04-11 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O livro tem o intuito de apresentar alguns elementos que perpassam a filosofia política do filósofo alemão Immanuel Kant, entre os quais se encontram o conceito de propriedade, o contrato, o estado de natureza e o estado civil, identificado como sociedade civil ou sociedade política. Por se tratar de um filósofo mais conhecido pela sua tentativa de impor limites ao conhecimento teórico, Kant não relegaria a segundo plano as reflexões mais fundamentais acerca do conhecimento prático para se pensar a organização coletiva com base numa estrutura racional do direito. Dado a formulação do estado de natureza como aquele que não oferece garantias de justiça, Kant aceita o ser racional como aquele capaz de adentrar numa sociedade para que as regras jurídicas sejam preservadas. Desse modo, preserva-se a propriedade e as relações harmoniosas entre indivíduos porque, para Kant, há a necessidade dessa liberdade do estado natural se converter em liberdade externa no âmbito político, de modo que a satisfação de interesses individuais não prevaleça diante do interesse público. Assim, a sociedade civil, além de garantir a propriedade e o direito, também engloba cidadãos que precisam ser conduzidos para uma melhor organização coletiva. Portanto, para tornar mais conhecida a filosofia política desse filósofo tão importante para a história do pensamento ocidental, este livro contribui para expandir um pouco mais a compreensão política e social do pensamento de Immanuel Kant.

The Ethics of Immanuel Kant: Metaphysics of Morals - Philosophy of Law & The Doctrine of Virtue + Perpetual Peace + The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning

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Publisher : e-artnow
ISBN 13 : 8026845269
Total Pages : 805 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Immanuel Kant: Metaphysics of Morals - Philosophy of Law & The Doctrine of Virtue + Perpetual Peace + The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book The Ethics of Immanuel Kant: Metaphysics of Morals - Philosophy of Law & The Doctrine of Virtue + Perpetual Peace + The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning written by Immanuel Kant and published by e-artnow. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 805 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This carefully crafted ebook: "The Ethics of Immanuel Kant: Metaphysics of Morals - Philosophy of Law & The Doctrine of Virtue + Perpetual Peace + The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning" is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents. Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, also known as the Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and remains one of the most influential in the field. Kant conceives his investigation as a work of foundational ethics—one that clears the ground for future research by explaining the core concepts and principles of moral theory and showing that they are normative for rational agents. Kant aspires to nothing less than this: to lay bare the fundamental principle of morality and show that it applies to us. The Metaphysics of Morals is a work of political and moral philosophy by Immanuel Kant. The work is divided into two main parts, "The Science of Right, which deals with the rights that people have or can acquire, and the Doctrine of Virtue, which deals with the virtues they ought to acquire." The Critique of Practical Reason is the second of Immanuel Kant's three critiques and deals with his moral philosophy. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher, who, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is "the central figure of modern philosophy." Kant argued that fundamental concepts of the human mind structure human experience, that reason is the source of morality, that aesthetics arises from a faculty of disinterested judgment, that space and time are forms of our understanding, and that the world as it is "in-itself" is unknowable. Contents: Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals The Metaphysics of Morals Philosophy of Law (The Science of Right) The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics The Critique of Practical Reason: Theory of Moral Reasoning Perpetual Peace

A metafísica dos costumes

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ISBN 13 : 9786559575145
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (751 download)

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Book Synopsis A metafísica dos costumes by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book A metafísica dos costumes written by Immanuel Kant and published by . This book was released on 2024-05-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Metafísica dos Costumes é uma jornada transcendental rumo ao coração da ética e da moralidade universal. Nesta obra seminal, Kant não se contenta em aceitar a moral como um reflexo de costumes ou impulsos emocionais. Ele avança para além das fronteiras do conhecimento empírico e eleva a discussão ética ao reino da razão pura. Com argumentos meticulosamente construídos e de lógica impecável, Kant apresenta um sistema no qual as ações são avaliadas não pelo seu êxito ou consequências, mas pela intenção em conformidade com leis universais e incontestáveis. Publicado em 1785, o texto reverbera com questões atemporais sobre o que significa agir corretamente, impulsionando o leitor a refletir sobre a natureza da justiça, do dever e do respeito pela humanidade. Kant propõe uma ética liberta de influências externas, centrada em imperativos categóricos que transcendem a subjetividade ou os caprichos da sorte. Ao desdobrar a complexa teia que une o livre-arbítrio à responsabilidade moral, A Metafísica dos Costumes de Kant se destaca como um trabalho de audácia filosófica e rigor intelectual. Este livro não é apenas um tratado filosófico de grande importância — ele é um chamado para o exercício da autonomia moral que ainda ressoa em nossos debates contemporâneos sobre o que significa viver uma vida virtuosa. Ao virar suas páginas, o leitor é convidado a participar de um diálogo eterno sobre a essência de nossos princípios éticos

Princípios metafísicos da doutrina do direito

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788578278267
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (782 download)

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Book Synopsis Princípios metafísicos da doutrina do direito by : Immanuel Kant

Download or read book Princípios metafísicos da doutrina do direito written by Immanuel Kant and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A teoria da justica de Immanuel Kant: esfera pública e reconstrucao social da normatividade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788556961914
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis A teoria da justica de Immanuel Kant: esfera pública e reconstrucao social da normatividade by : Francisco Jozivan Guedes de Lima

Download or read book A teoria da justica de Immanuel Kant: esfera pública e reconstrucao social da normatividade written by Francisco Jozivan Guedes de Lima and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ETICA - DIREITO, MORAL E RELIGIAO NO MUNDO MODERNO

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ISBN 13 : 9788535926743
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis ETICA - DIREITO, MORAL E RELIGIAO NO MUNDO MODERNO by : FABIO KONDER COMPARATO

Download or read book ETICA - DIREITO, MORAL E RELIGIAO NO MUNDO MODERNO written by FABIO KONDER COMPARATO and published by . This book was released on with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Desde seus primórdios até o requintado capitalismo financeiro global que hoje conhecemos, a humanidade experimentou progresso notável. Mas nesse nosso caminhar em direção ao futuro, calcado sobretudo no avanço tecnológico e científico, rompemos com valores do passado e negligenciamos as questões éticas. Globalizados e desiguais como nunca, é imperativo para nossa própria sobrevivência que pensemos num programa de reconstrução ética do mundo: quem somos nós, afinal, e o que faremos com nossa capacidade crescente de interferir na biosfera e na evolução do gênero humano? Em busca de respostas para essas questões decisivas, este estudo revisita o sistema ético do mundo antigo, bem como o nascimento da filosofia e do monoteísmo, responsáveis por sua transformação. Em seguida, dedica-se aos conflitos ideológicos e institucionais que tiveram início no século XVI, examinados à luz do pensamento filosófico de Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Kant, Hegel e Marx, entre outros, não sem contemplar ainda a trajetória de vida de figuras modelares, como São Francisco de Assis e Gandhi. Por fim, o autor busca fixar os princípios e as instituições que deverão nortear a fundação do que chama de "sociedade universal do gênero humano" - uma sociedade em que, aliada à técnica, a ética há de nos indicar o caminho da plenitude da vida e de uma maior igualdade entre os homens.

Kant and Applied Ethics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118114132
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and Applied Ethics by : Matthew C. Altman

Download or read book Kant and Applied Ethics written by Matthew C. Altman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kant and Applied Ethics makes an important contribution to Kant scholarship, illuminating the vital moral parameters of key ethical debates. Offers a critical analysis of Kant’s ethics, interrogating the theoretical bases of his theory and evaluating their strengths and weaknesses Examines the controversies surrounding the most important ethical discussions taking place today, including abortion, the death penalty, and same-sex marriage Joins innovative thinkers in contemporary Kantian scholarship, including Christine Korsgaard, Allen Wood, and Barbara Herman, in taking Kant’s philosophy in new and interesting directions Clarifies Kant's legacy for applied ethics, helping us to understand how these debates have been structured historically and providing us with the philosophical tools to address them

The Philosopher's Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosopher's Index by :

Download or read book The Philosopher's Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1969- include a section of abstracts.

The Ethics of Modernism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 113946289X
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Modernism by : Lee Oser

Download or read book The Ethics of Modernism written by Lee Oser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What was the ethical perspective of modernist literature? How did Yeats, Eliot, Joyce, Woolf and Beckett represent ethical issues and develop their moral ideas? Lee Oser argues that thinking about human nature restores a perspective on modernist literature that has been lost. He offers detailed discussions of the relationship between ethics and aesthetics to illuminate close readings of major modernist texts. For Oser, the reception of Aristotle is crucial to the modernist moral project, which he defines as the effort to transform human nature through the use of art. Exploring the origins of that project, its success in modernism, its critical heirs, and its possible future, The Ethics of Modernism brings a fresh perspective on modernist literature and its interaction with ethical strands of philosophy. It offers many new insights to scholars of twentieth-century literature as well as intellectual historians.

Australasia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Australasia by : Robert Stewart (A.M.)

Download or read book Australasia written by Robert Stewart (A.M.) and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revista Veritas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Revista Veritas by :

Download or read book Revista Veritas written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Two concepts of rules

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Two concepts of rules by : John Rawls

Download or read book Two concepts of rules written by John Rawls and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kant and Cosmopolitanism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504266
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant and Cosmopolitanism by : Pauline Kleingeld

Download or read book Kant and Cosmopolitanism written by Pauline Kleingeld and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-10 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive account of Kant's cosmopolitanism, highlighting its moral, political, legal, economic, cultural and psychological aspects. Contrasting Kant's views with those of his German contemporaries and relating them to current debates, Pauline Kleingeld sheds new light on texts that have been hitherto neglected or underestimated. In clear and carefully argued discussions, she shows that Kant's philosophical cosmopolitanism underwent a radical transformation in the mid 1790s and that the resulting theory is philosophically stronger than is usually thought. Using the work of figures such as Fichte, Cloots, Forster, Hegewisch, Wieland and Novalis, Kleingeld analyses Kant's arguments regarding the relationship between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, the importance of states, the ideal of an international federation, cultural pluralism, race, global economic justice and the psychological feasibility of the cosmopolitan ideal. In doing so, she reveals a broad spectrum of positions in cosmopolitan theory that are relevant to current discussions of cosmopolitanism.

Innovation and Transition in Law: Experiences and Theoretical Settings

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Publisher : Dykinson
ISBN 13 : 8413773091
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Transition in Law: Experiences and Theoretical Settings by :

Download or read book Innovation and Transition in Law: Experiences and Theoretical Settings written by and published by Dykinson. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features a discussion on the modernisation of law and legal change, focusing on the key concepts of innovation" and "transition". These concepts both appear to be relevant and poorly defined in contemporary legal science. A critical reflection on the heuristic value of these categories seems appropriate, particularly considering their dyadic value. While innovation is increasingly appearing in the present day as being the category in which one looks at the modernisation of law, the concept of transition also seems to be the privileged place of occurrence for such dynamics. This group of Italian and Brazilian scholars contributing to this volume intends to investigate such problems through an interdisciplinary prism. It includes points of view both internal to legal studies - such as the history of law, theory of law, constitutional law, private law and commercial law - and external, such as political philosophy and history of justice and political institutions.

Duties Regarding Nature

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317498445
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Duties Regarding Nature by : Toby Svoboda

Download or read book Duties Regarding Nature written by Toby Svoboda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-26 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Toby Svoboda develops and defends a Kantian environmental virtue ethic, challenging the widely-held view that Kant's moral philosophy has little to offer environmental ethics. On the contrary, Svoboda contends that on Kantian grounds, there is good moral reason to care about non-human organisms in their own right and to value their flourishing independently of human interests, since doing so is constitutive of certain (environmental) virtues. Svoboda argues that Kant’s account of indirect duties regarding nature can ground a compelling environmental ethic: the Kantian duty to develop morally virtuous dispositions strictly proscribes unnecessarily harming organisms, and it also gives us moral reason to act in ways that benefit such organisms. Svoboda’s account engages the recent literature on environmental virtue (including Rosalind Hursthouse, Philip Cafaro, Ronald Sandler, Thomas Hill, and Louke van Wensveen) and provides an original argument for an environmental ethic firmly rooted in Kant’s moral philosophy.

Business Ethics: A Kantian Perspective

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110712090X
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Ethics: A Kantian Perspective by : Norman E. Bowie

Download or read book Business Ethics: A Kantian Perspective written by Norman E. Bowie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-16 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book applies the latest studies on Kantian ethics to show how a business can maintain economic success and moral integrity.