A Modeling Study of Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Species in a Deep Convective Cloud

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modeling Study of Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Species in a Deep Convective Cloud by : Chieko Kittaka

Download or read book A Modeling Study of Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Species in a Deep Convective Cloud written by Chieko Kittaka and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport and transformation of sulfur species during sulfuric acid speleogenesis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and transformation of sulfur species during sulfuric acid speleogenesis by : Katrina Edna Mabin

Download or read book Transport and transformation of sulfur species during sulfuric acid speleogenesis written by Katrina Edna Mabin and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Influences of Clouds and Rain on the Large-scale Transport and Deposition of Sulfur

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Influences of Clouds and Rain on the Large-scale Transport and Deposition of Sulfur by :

Download or read book Influences of Clouds and Rain on the Large-scale Transport and Deposition of Sulfur written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes the application of a three-dimensional, global-scale Eulerian model with an explicit description of cloud and chemical processes. Simulation results describing the transport of sulfur from North America and Europe across the north Atlantic Ocean during a climatological July are presented. Wet deposition was found to contribute slightly more to total sulfur deposition than dry deposition, a feature explained by the large amounts of precipitation during this month. The wet deposition patterns did not always correspond to the emissions patterns. The precipitation rate and spatial distribution had a large effect on the calculated concentrations of soluble sulfur species. 10 refs., 7 figs., 1 tab.

Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139917196
Total Pages : 1554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book Climate Change 2013 – The Physical Science Basis written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 1554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will again form the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including students and researchers in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. It provides invaluable material for decision makers and stakeholders at international, national and local level, in government, businesses, and NGOs. This volume provides: • An authoritative and unbiased overview of the physical science basis of climate change • A more extensive assessment of changes observed throughout the climate system than ever before • New dedicated chapters on sea-level change, biogeochemical cycles, clouds and aerosols, and regional climate phenomena • Extensive coverage of model projections, both near-term and long-term climate projections • A detailed assessment of climate change observations, modelling, and attribution for every continent • A new comprehensive atlas of global and regional climate projections for 35 regions of the world

Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110705799X
Total Pages : 1553 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis by : Intergouvernemental panel on climate change. Working group 1

Download or read book Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis written by Intergouvernemental panel on climate change. Working group 1 and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 1553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report also provides a comprehensive assessment of past and future sea level change in a dedicated chapter.

A New WRF-Chem Treatment for Studying Regional-scale Impacts of Cloud Processes on Aerosol and Trace Gases in Parameterized Cumuli

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis A New WRF-Chem Treatment for Studying Regional-scale Impacts of Cloud Processes on Aerosol and Trace Gases in Parameterized Cumuli by :

Download or read book A New WRF-Chem Treatment for Studying Regional-scale Impacts of Cloud Processes on Aerosol and Trace Gases in Parameterized Cumuli written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new treatment of cloud effects on aerosol and trace gases within parameterized shallow and deep convection, and aerosol effects on cloud droplet number, has been implemented in the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) version 3.2.1 that can be used to better understand the aerosol life cycle over regional to synoptic scales. The modifications to the model include treatment of the cloud droplet number mixing ratio; key cloud microphysical and macrophysical parameters (including the updraft fractional area, updraft and downdraft mass fluxes, and entrainment) averaged over the population of shallow clouds, or a single deep convective cloud; and vertical transport, activation/resuspension, aqueous chemistry, and wet removal of aerosol and trace gases in warm clouds. These changes have been implemented in both the WRF-Chem chemistry packages as well as the Kain-Fritsch (KF) cumulus parameterization that has been modified to better represent shallow convective clouds. Testing of the modified WRF-Chem has been completed using observations from the Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study (CHAPS). The simulation results are used to investigate the impact of cloud-aerosol interactions on regional-scale transport of black carbon (BC), organic aerosol (OA), and sulfate aerosol. Based on the simulations presented here, changes in the column-integrated BC can be as large as -50% when cloud-aerosol interactions are considered (due largely to wet removal), or as large as +40% for sulfate under non-precipitating conditions due to sulfate production in the parameterized clouds. The modifications to WRF-Chem are found to account for changes in the cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) and changes in the chemical composition of cloud droplet residuals in a way that is consistent with observations collected during CHAPS. Efforts are currently underway to port the changes described here to the latest version of WRF-Chem, and it is anticipated that they will be included in a future public release of WRF-Chem.

Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Oxides Through the Tennessee Valley Region

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Oxides Through the Tennessee Valley Region by : Timothy L. Crawford

Download or read book Transport and Transformation of Sulfur Oxides Through the Tennessee Valley Region written by Timothy L. Crawford and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393891
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution by : Pallavi Saxena

Download or read book Air Pollution written by Pallavi Saxena and published by CABI. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution has become a major global issue due to rapid industrialization, human population growth and increasing urbanization. The various sources of atmospheric pollutants, both those created by human activity and those from natural physical and biological processes, have become the focus of much scientific research and analysis. An understanding of how these many pollutants are affecting air quality is essential in order to design strategies to mitigate them. Written by a team of international experts, this book aims to provide a broad overview of the issues surrounding air pollution and how to control and monitor pollution levels. Beginning with a brief background on the subject, the book moves on to discuss global emissions, with an emphasis on megacities and their effects. Possible pollution control measures and methods of air pollution measurement and modelling are also explored. The book ends with descriptions of the various indices used for assessing air quality with a focus on human health impacts, and a discussion on policy making to control air pollution. The book will be useful to students of environmental science and atmospheric science, as well as environmental consultants and researchers interested in air quality . Key Features: Comprehensive introduction to the primary causes of air pollution today with an emphasis on growing urban populations and megacities Discusses both anthropogenic and biogenic emissions and their effects on human health and the environment Gives an overview of indices used today for assessing air quality and describes current methods for air pollution monitoring and modelling Discusses new technologies for mitigating the effects of air pollution and policy making for implementation of controls

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1474 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642706274
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems by : Wolfgang Jaeschke

Download or read book Chemistry of Multiphase Atmospheric Systems written by Wolfgang Jaeschke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapidly increasing interest in the problems of air pollution and source-receptor relationships has led to a significant expansion of knowledge in the field of atmospheric chemistry. In general the chemistry of atmospheric trace constituents is governed by the oxygen content of the atmosphere. Upon entering the atmosphere in a more or less reduced state, trace substances are oxidized via various pathways and the generated products are often precursors of acidic compounds. Beside oxidation processes occurring in the gas phase, gaseous compounds are often converted into solid aerosol particles. The various steps within gas-to-particle conversion are constantly interacting with condensation processes, which are caused by the tropospheric water content. Thus in addition to the gaseous state, a liquid and solid state exists within the troposphere. The solid phase consists of atmospheric conversion products or fly ash and mineral dust. The liquid phase consists of water, conversion products and soluble compounds. The chemistry occurring within this system is often referred to as hydrogeneous chemistry. The chemist interprets this term, however, more strictly as reactions which occur only at an interphase between phases. This, however, is not always what happens in the atmosphere. There are indeed heterogeneous processes such as reactions occurring on the surface of dry aerosol particles. But apart from these, we must focus as well on reactions in the homogeneous phase, which are single steps of consecutive reactions running through various phases.

EPA Publications Bibliography

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1990 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis EPA Publications Bibliography by :

Download or read book EPA Publications Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environment Abstracts Annual 1991

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Publisher : R. R. Bowker
ISBN 13 : 9780835231503
Total Pages : 1792 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment Abstracts Annual 1991 by : Bowker Editorial Staff

Download or read book Environment Abstracts Annual 1991 written by Bowker Editorial Staff and published by R. R. Bowker. This book was released on 1992-03 with total page 1792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Environmental Change

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174325
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environmental Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Environmental Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-14 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we understand and rise to the environmental challenges of global change? One clear answer is to understand the science of global change, not solely in terms of the processes that control changes in climate and the composition of the atmosphere, but in how ecosystems and human society interact with these changes. In the last two decades of the twentieth century, a number of such research effortsâ€"supported by computer and satellite technologyâ€"have been launched. Yet many opportunities for integration remain unexploited, and many fundamental questions remain about the earth's capacity to support a growing human population. This volume encourages a renewed commitment to understanding global change and sets a direction for research in the decade ahead. Through case studies the book explores what can be learned from the lessons of the past 20 years and what are the outstanding scientific questions. Highlights include: Research imperatives and strategies for investigators in the areas of atmospheric chemistry, climate, ecosystem studies, and human dimensions of global change. The context of climate change, including lessons to be gleaned from paleoclimatology. Human responses toâ€"and forcing ofâ€"projected global change. This book offers a comprehensive overview of global change research to date and provides a framework for answering urgent questions.