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A Model Of Productivity For Olive Orchards
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Book Synopsis A Model of Productivity for Olive Orchards by : A. Morales Sierra
Download or read book A Model of Productivity for Olive Orchards written by A. Morales Sierra and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A model of productivity for olive orchards is presented, based on a three-dimensional model of canopy radiation absorption and photosynthesis and the allocation of assimilates to growth and respiration. Assimilates are distributed using partitioning coefficients that vary throughout the year. The effect of pruning on canopy structure is included. The model was tested with measurements of leaf area, biomass production and photosynthesis during the first 4 years of a high density olive orchard cv. 'Arbequina' in Cordoba, Spain. The model overestimated fruit production by 10%, leaf area production by 12% and annual biomass aboveground production by 19%. Four additional simulations were performed to study the effects of management system (high and super-high density olive orchards) and climate (recent climate and future climate projection using the model HadRM3 for scenario A2) on photosynthesis, respiration, biomass production, canopy structure and radiation use efficiency. Under future climate conditions, the increase of photosynthesis was higher than the increase of maintenance respiration, resulting into an increase of radiation use efficiency (on average, 12%) and biomass production (32 and 18% for high and super-high density orchards, respectively). The super-high density orchard always had a higher biomass production than the high density orchard (28 and 13% for recent and future climate projection) but only increased fruit production by 4% under recent climate and decreased fruit production by 8% under future climate projection.
Book Synopsis Olive Production Manual by : G. Steven Sibbett
Download or read book Olive Production Manual written by G. Steven Sibbett and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling manual is the definitive guide to olive production in California. This 180-page manual is fully illustrated with 40 tables, 19 line drawings, and 36 charts, and 100 color and black and white photos. The most notable additions to this edition include a new chapter on deficit irrigation, a greatly expanded chapter on olive oil production, and coverage of four new pests, including the olive fly. Includes production techniques for commercial growers worldwide - from orchard planning and maintenance to harvesting and postharvest processing. Contains information on pollination, pruning for shaker and vertical rotating comb harvest, mechanical pruning, deficit irrigation, mechanical harvesting methods including trunk-shaking and canopy contact harvesters, postharvest handling and processing methods, and olive oil production. Also includes information on new pests including olive fly, oleander scale, olive mite, and black vine weevil.
Book Synopsis Organic Olive Production Manual by : Paul M. Vossen
Download or read book Organic Olive Production Manual written by Paul M. Vossen and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2007-03-15 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual provides detailed information for growers on production issues, plant nutrition, economics, pest and weed control, management of olive wastes, the conversion process, and organic certification and registration. Using this manual you'll learn about orchard site selection considerations, irrigation needs, terrain, temperature, soil, damage from the olive fruit fly, and how these may vary for table fruit versus fruit for oil production. You'll also learn how to evaluate harvest methods an important consideration as harvest costs typically amount to half the total production cost for olives. This manual has been developed as a supplement to the Olive Production Manual, 2nd Edition. Organic growers are advised to consult both publications as they develop and refine their production systems.
Book Synopsis Olives by : Ioannis Nikolaos Therios
Download or read book Olives written by Ioannis Nikolaos Therios and published by CABI. This book was released on 2009 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book of 'olives' is the result of many years' endeavours in collecting valuable information from the existing literature concerning the olive tree and its culture; a proportion of this information, and experience, has originated from scientific projects of the author and his scientific team. Topics include all aspects of olive culture, from its history, through traditional practices to modern techniques and horticultural procedures. Furthermore, this book covers the basic physiological and horticultural principles of olive culture in both theory and practice. The objective is to provide knowledge appropriate for students, scientists, both experienced and inexperienced horticulturists and, in general, for anyone wishing to obtain knowledge and experience of olive culture to increase productivity and improve product quality.
Download or read book Olive Growing written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Oil Crops Research – Classical and New Approaches to Achieve Sustainable Productivity by : Dragana Miladinović
Download or read book Advances in Oil Crops Research – Classical and New Approaches to Achieve Sustainable Productivity written by Dragana Miladinović and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Agronomy for Sustainable Agriculture by : Francisco J. Villalobos
Download or read book Principles of Agronomy for Sustainable Agriculture written by Francisco J. Villalobos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook explains the various aspects of sustainable agricultures to undergraduate and graduate students. The book first quantifies the components of the crop energy balance, i.e. the partitioning of net radiation, and their effect on the thermal environment of the canopy. The soil water balance and the quantification of its main component (evapotranspiration) are studied to determine the availability of water to rain fed crops and to calculate crop water requirements. Then it sets the limitations of crop production in relation to crop phenology, radiation interception and resource availability (e.g. nutrients). With that in mind the different agricultural techniques (sowing, tillage, irrigation, fertilization, harvest, application of pesticides, etc.) are analyzed with special emphasis in quantifying the inputs (sowing rates, fertilizer amounts, irrigation schedules, tillage plans) required for a given target yield under specific environmental conditions (soil & climate). For all techniques strategies are provided for improving the ratio productivity/resource use while ensuring sustainability. The book comes with online practical focusing on the key aspects of management in a crop rotation (collecting weather data, calculating productivity, sowing rates, irrigation programs, fertilizers rates etc).
Book Synopsis The Road to Olive Farming: Challenge to developing the economy of olive oil in the West Bank by : Lara Jazairi
Download or read book The Road to Olive Farming: Challenge to developing the economy of olive oil in the West Bank written by Lara Jazairi and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2010 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conservation Scenarios for Olive Farming on Sloping Land in the Mediterranean by : Luuk Fleskens
Download or read book Conservation Scenarios for Olive Farming on Sloping Land in the Mediterranean written by Luuk Fleskens and published by . This book was released on 2007* with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The results are presented for two target areas.
Author :Società italiana di economia agraria. Convegno di studi Publisher :Brill Wageningen Academic ISBN 13 :9789086863471 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (634 download)
Book Synopsis Green Metamorphoses by : Società italiana di economia agraria. Convegno di studi
Download or read book Green Metamorphoses written by Società italiana di economia agraria. Convegno di studi and published by Brill Wageningen Academic. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a wide selection of contributions presented at the LV Conference of Italian society of agricultural economics (SIDEA) Studies. Agricultural economists and sociologists reflect on the change processes that are affecting the agri-food systems and take a small step towards an improved understanding of the complexity of green metamorphosis, and the interplay between agriculture, food and ecology. The key message is that a green metamorphosis has been taking place, increasingly involving more and more aspects and dimensions: from environment to consumers' preferences, from social value to human health, from profitability to governance issues. Furthermore, this book tries to shed a light on the complexity of the new agricultural paradigm, which involves technology as well as traditions, trying to understand the ongoing metamorphosis taking into account that 'nothing is created, nothing is destroyed, everything is transformed'. This volume intends to guide the new generations of agricultural economists, who have the hard task of leading the green metamorphosis across the four main axes of sustainability: economic, socio-cultural, environmental, and political.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251321434 Total Pages :73 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Policy guide to improve water productivity in small-scale agriculture by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Policy guide to improve water productivity in small-scale agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In developing countries, further progress of irrigation is essential for increasing food security and farmers’ income. However, developing small-scale schemes remains a challenge due to multiple factors that must be taken into consideration, such as diversity of small-scale schemes, a large number of water users, social disharmony over the water use, varying water demands of multi-cropping systems, heterogeneity of equipment over the scheme. Furthermore, on-farm irrigation development has a major role in enhancing Agricultural Water Management (AWM). The previous development methods considered the improvement of single-factor productivity, but agriculture is undergoing a global shift from the single objective of outputs (such as yield or net income) to multiple objectives of increasing outputs while conserving natural resources. Many pathways towards enhancement of Water Productivity (WP) are directly related to improving overall farm agronomic management (irrigation, fertilization, plant density, plant protection, etc.), while external measures must be applied to ensure sustainability of introduced good practices (lack of input markets, scarce knowledge, poor infrastructures, water regulations, etc.). Thus introducing irrigation practices to farmers must undergo a step-wise process to ensure that costs do not outweigh achievable benefits, and both institutional and technical environment are capable to sustain results. This is the case in smallholders’ schemes, where farmers are poorly resourced. In order to address these issues, the current policy guide presents a combined methodology, which involves practical experiences drawn from FAO work in the three countries as well as researchers’ results to line up a set of feasible measures to improving WP.
Book Synopsis Industrial IoT Application Architectures and Use Cases by : A. Suresh
Download or read book Industrial IoT Application Architectures and Use Cases written by A. Suresh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the number of Internet of Things (IoT) elements grows exponentially, their interactions can generate a massive amount of raw and multi-structured data. The challenge with this data explosion is to transform any raw data into information and knowledge, which can be used by people and systems to make intelligent decisions. Industrial IoT Application Architectures and Use Cases explores how artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, and IoT technology combine to promote intelligent decision-making and automation in a range of industries. With faster, more stable AI algorithms and approaches, knowledge discovery and dissemination from IoT-device data can be simplified and streamlined. An era of powerful cognitive technology is beginning due to cloud-based cognitive systems that are forming the foundation of game-changing intelligent applications. This book presents next-generation use cases of IoT and IoT data analytics for a variety of industrial verticals as given below: An Intelligent IoT framework for smart water management An IoT-enabled smart traffic control system for congestion control and smart traffic management An intelligent airport system for airport management and security surveillance An IoT framework for healthcare to integrate and report patient information Fuzzy scheduling with IoT for tracking and monitoring hotel assets An IoT system for designing drainage systems and monitoring drainage pipes Predictive maintenance of plant equipment to decide the actual mean time to malfunction Integrated neural networks and IoT systems for predictive equipment maintenance IoT integration in blockchain for smart waste management This book also includes a chapter on the IoT paradigm and an overview of uses cases for personal, social, and industrial applications.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9789251006337 Total Pages :420 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (63 download)
Book Synopsis Agricultural Sector Analysis and Models in Developing Countries by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Agricultural Sector Analysis and Models in Developing Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1982 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonformal general equilibrium, consistency approaches and frameworks. General, systems simulation approach. Linear programming models. Multi-level planning models. Operational usefluness of analysis and models to users.
Book Synopsis Innovation Issues in Water, Agriculture and Food by : Maria do Rosario Cameira
Download or read book Innovation Issues in Water, Agriculture and Food written by Maria do Rosario Cameira and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a worldwide context of ever-growing competition for water and land, climate change, droughts and man-made water scarcity, and less-participatory water governance, agriculture faces the great challenge of producing enough food for a continually increasing population. In this line, this book provides a broad overview of innovation issues in the complex water–agriculture–food nexus, thus also relative to their interconnections and dependences. Issues refer to different spatial scales, from the field or the farm to the irrigation system or the river basin. Multidisciplinary approaches are used when analyzing the relationships between water, agriculture, and food security. The covered issues are quite diverse and include: innovation in crop evapotranspiration, crop coefficients and modeling; updates in research relative to crop water use and saving; irrigation scheduling and systems design; simulation models to support water and agricultural decisions; issues to cope with water scarcity and climate change; advances in water resource quality and sustainable uses; new tools for mapping and use of remote sensing information; and fostering a participative and inclusive governance of water for food security and population welfare. This book brings together a variety of contributions by leading international experts, professionals, and scholars in those diverse fields. It represents a major synthesis and state-of-the-art on various subjects, thus providing a valuable and updated resource for all researchers, professionals, policymakers, and post-graduate students interested in the complex world of the water–agriculture–food nexus.
Author :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251379696 Total Pages :380 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Book Synopsis Soils, where food begins by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Soils, where food begins written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-06-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book of proceedings of the GSOIL4N contains the papers presented during the Global Symposium on Soils for Nutrition that was held from 26 to 29 July 2022. The papers provide the latest research findings and multisectoral insights which evidenced that nutrient imbalance is a global and crosscutting threat with multifactorial drivers and effects on the agrifood systems and even on key planetary processes.
Book Synopsis Producing Table Olives by : Stan Kailis
Download or read book Producing Table Olives written by Stan Kailis and published by Landlinks Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual provides olive growers and processors with nationally accepted guidelines for ensuring the quality and safety of processed table olives. Covers all aspects essential for the production of safe, nutritious and marketable table olives.
Book Synopsis Bio-economy and Agri-production by : Dionysis Bochtis
Download or read book Bio-economy and Agri-production written by Dionysis Bochtis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-06 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bio-Economy and Agri-Production: Concepts and Evidence bridges the knowledge gap between sustainability and bio-economy aspects of agri-production. It complements traditional perspectives of agri-production with advanced engineering, information and communication technologies recently applied in agri-business. Including knowledgebased agriculture and reflecting sustainability and circular economy principles, the book presents a holistic view of sustainable bio-economy, contributing to the development of integrated agricultural systems. As technology advances, agricultural production management practices are now being called upon to address the need for sustainability in the bio-economy. Bio-Economy and Agri-Production: Concepts and Evidence presents information to broaden the awareness and promotion of practices and technology to reduce the use of inputs, protect health and environment and improve resource-use efficiency. Topics that are addressed include circular economy in agri-business, lifecycle thinking, lean management, agri-chains, green production, and waste management. Bio-Economy and Agri-Production: Concepts and Evidence is a valuable reference for professionals, consultants, and policy making stakeholders in biosystems engineering and agricultural industries Focuses on responsible management practices to protect the environment while producing needed resources Application based for those in agricultural sectors seeking to integrate bioeconomic strategies Provides real-world insights into transitioning practices
