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A Longitudinal Study Of Body Composition And Resting Energy Expenditure In Pregnant Women
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Book Synopsis A Longitudinal Study of Body Composition and Resting Energy Expenditure in Pregnant Women by : Sonja Amy Lindquist
Download or read book A Longitudinal Study of Body Composition and Resting Energy Expenditure in Pregnant Women written by Sonja Amy Lindquist and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energy Balance in Well-nourished Pregnant Women by : Lori Elizabeth Kopp
Download or read book Energy Balance in Well-nourished Pregnant Women written by Lori Elizabeth Kopp and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Energy Balance in Relation to Birth Outcomes During Pregnancy in the Tlokwe Municipality Area by :
Download or read book Physical Activity and Energy Balance in Relation to Birth Outcomes During Pregnancy in the Tlokwe Municipality Area written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body composition -- Energy balance -- Energy expenditure -- Energy intake -- Gestational weight gain -- Pregnancy -- Energiebalans -- Energie-inname -- Energie-uitgawe -- Gestasionele-gewigstoename -- Liggaamsamestelling -- Swangerskap.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Maternal Adiposity on Energy Metabolism and Body Composition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Kara Lang
Download or read book The Effect of Maternal Adiposity on Energy Metabolism and Body Composition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Kara Lang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Associations of Exposure to Physical Activity and Smoking During Pregnancy and Offspring Body Composition by : Curtis Stuart Harrod
Download or read book Associations of Exposure to Physical Activity and Smoking During Pregnancy and Offspring Body Composition written by Curtis Stuart Harrod and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our objective was to examine the associations of pregnancy physical activity and prenatal smoking with offspring mass [i.e. body mass, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM)]. We analyzed mother-offspring pairs participating in the longitudinal Healthy Start study who delivered before November 1st, 2013. The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess total energy expenditure and meeting American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) guidelines for physical activity during early-, mid- and late-pregnancy. Data on the quantity and duration of prenatal smoking during early-, mid- and late-pregnancy were collected through self-report. We found a significant inverse linear trend between total energy expenditure during late-pregnancy and neonatal FM (Ptrend = 0.04). Total energy expenditure during early- and mid-pregnancy was not significantly associated with neonatal mass, nor was meeting ACOG guidelines during pregnancy. We also observed dose-dependent and time-specific relationships of prenatal smoking significantly reducing neonatal body mass, FM, FFM and the ratio, FM to FFM. Exposure to prenatal smoking before late-pregnancy was not associated with reductions in neonatal mass compared to unexposed offspring. Despite systematic growth restriction observed at birth, at 5 months, exposed and unexposed offspring had comparable FM (P = 0.61) and FFM (P = 0.41), and following further adjustment for birth weight, exposed offspring had significantly greater FFM (P = 0.04). The change in FFM from birth to postnatal follow-up was also significantly greater in exposed relative to unexposed offspring, even after adjustment for FFM at birth (P = 0.04). In a large cohort, we observed that increasing levels of late-pregnancy total energy expenditure were significantly associated with reduced neonatal adiposity, suggesting that behavioral intervention during pregnancy may help reduce the risk of obesity in offspring. Additionally, exposure to prenatal smoking was associated with systematic growth restriction and that late-pregnancy smoking appears to be the primary period for growth restriction. During early-life, offspring exposed to prenatal smoking demonstrated significant compensatory growth, independent of characteristics, including birth weight. This is suggestive of a programmed mechanism in the offspring as a result of exposure to prenatal smoking, and may contribute to an increased risk of obesity later in life.
Book Synopsis Body Composition, Dietary Intake, and Energy Expenditure in Pregnant Women by : Connie Jo Swenson Elliff
Download or read book Body Composition, Dietary Intake, and Energy Expenditure in Pregnant Women written by Connie Jo Swenson Elliff and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Body Composition by : Steven Heymsfield
Download or read book Human Body Composition written by Steven Heymsfield and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2005 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of Human Body Composition includes updated information and new chapters. The editors and 35 contributors are well respected researchers in the field of body composition science. This is one of few texts that provides comprehensive coverage of body composition research. The primary intent is to present current information on research methods. This book can serve as a textbook for those who are students or new researchers. Descriptions of various methods and background information are imparted in great detail with numerous references. New chapters address energy expenditure, animal body composition, molecular genetics and body composition as it relates to disease states of cancer, HIV, obesity and certain inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, congestive heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This book is recommended for students and new researchers in the field of body composition research who need to learn various methods, histories and practical applications--Publisher's description.
Book Synopsis Energy Intake Under-Reporting Increases Over Pregnancy by : Katherine McNitt
Download or read book Energy Intake Under-Reporting Increases Over Pregnancy written by Katherine McNitt and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Energy intake under-reporting is widespread, yet poorly understood during pregnancy. Adequate energy intake and energy balance are essential for optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes, including gestational weight gain. Inaccurate self-reported energy intake may result in erroneous nutrition education from health professionals during pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to examine the trends (i.e., changes over gestation), magnitude (i.e., degree of severity), and predictors (i.e., gestational age, anthropometrics, demographics, perceived stress, and eating behaviors) of energy intake under-reporting using intensive longitudinal data in a sample of pregnant women with overweight and obesity in the United States. Methods: This is a post hoc analysis using data from the Healthy Mom Zone Study. Pre-pregnancy weight and demographics were reported at study enrollment (at 8-12 weeks gestational age). Validated questionnaires were completed weekly to assess perceived stress and monthly to assess eating behaviors. Mobile health technology was used to measure daily weight (Wi-Fi Scale) and physical activity (activity monitor) and tri-weekly self-reported energy intake (smartphone app). An energy balance model was used to calculate energy intake with the inputs of measured weight, physical activity, and resting metabolic rate. Reporting accuracy was defined as: [(self-reported EI -- back-calculated EI) / back-calculated EI)] * 100%. Linear fixed effects modelling was used to test whether each predictor was associated with under-reporting. Results: Women were, on average, 30.7 years old, married, well-educated, pregnant with their first child (64%), and had overweight or obesity (mean BMI=31.5). Women under-reported by 36% of their estimated energy intake, on average. Energy intake under-reporting increased significantly between trimesters from 28% (first) to 33% (second) to 39% (third) (p
Book Synopsis Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics by : Frank E. Hytten
Download or read book Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics written by Frank E. Hytten and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1991-01 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Diet and Health by : National Research Council
Download or read book Diet and Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.
Book Synopsis Weight Gain During Pregnancy by : National Research Council
Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.
Book Synopsis Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Michael E. Symonds
Download or read book Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Michael E. Symonds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.
Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by :
Download or read book The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 958 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gestational Diabetes by : A. Lapolla
Download or read book Gestational Diabetes written by A. Lapolla and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diabetes mellitus, one of the most prevalent complications during pregnancy, can cause a range of problems for women and their developing babies. The number of types of diabetes during pregnancy has dramatically increased worldwide in recent years. Obesity is a very common risk factor for the development of GDM and type 2 diabetes. To prevent birth defects and other health problems, optimal healthcare before and during pregnancy is mandatory. To reach this goal, a multidisciplinary approach is of major importance. This book presents the latest knowledge on the physiopathology, diagnosis, autoimmunity, genetics, omics, and management and treatment of diabetic pregnancy. Renowned healthcare professionals and academic experts provide insights into the complexity of diabetic pregnancy, its treatment, and pregnancy complications. This is a comprehensive overview of the clinical characteristics of pregnancy-related type 1 and 2 diabetes as well as of gestational diabetes. It is a must-read for everyone involved in the monitoring of diabetes during pregnancy.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy by : Carol J. Lammi-Keefe
Download or read book Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy written by Carol J. Lammi-Keefe and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2018-08-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This easy to use text provides practitioners and researchers with a global view of current and emerging issues concerned with successful pregnancy outcomes and approaches that have been successful or show promise in ensuring a successful pregnancy. The fully updated and revised second edition expands its scope with topics not covered in the first edition including pregnancy and military service; sleep disorders during pregnancy; the gut microbiome during pregnancy and the newborn; requirement for vitamin D in pregnancy; the environment—contaminants and pregnancy; preeclampsia and new approaches to treatment; health disparities for whites, blacks, and teen pregnancies; depression in pregnancy—role of yoga; safe food handling for successful pregnancy outcome; relationship of epigenetics and diet in pregnancy; caffeine during pregnancy; polycystic ovary syndrome; US Hispanics and preterm births; celiac disease and pregnancy; cannabis use during pregnancy. The second edition of Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy will be a valuable resource for clinicians and other healthcare professionals who treat and counsel women of child-bearing age and pregnant women.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
