A Human Centered Approach For Designing Decision Support Systems

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A Human-Centered Approach for Designing Decision Support Systems

Author : Sean C. G. Kern
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423535119
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis A Human-Centered Approach for Designing Decision Support Systems by : Sean C. G. Kern

Download or read book A Human-Centered Approach for Designing Decision Support Systems written by Sean C. G. Kern and published by . This book was released on 2000-03-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The choice to include the human in the decision process affects four key areas of system design: problem representation, system analysis and design, solution technique selection, and interface requirements specification. I introduce a design methodology that captures the necessary choices associated with each of these areas. In particular I show how this methodology is applied to the design of an actual decision Support system for satellite operations scheduling. supporting the user's ability to monitor the actions of the system and to guide the decision process of the system are two key considerations in the successful design of a decision support system. Both of these points rely on the correct specification of human-computer interaction points. Traditional, computer-centered system design approaches do not do this well, if at all, and are insufficient for the design of decision support systems. These approaches typically leave the definition of human-computer interaction points till after the component and system level designs are complete. This is too late however since the component and system level design decisions can impose inflexible constraints on the choice of the human-computer interaction points. This often leads to the design of human-computer interaction points that are only "good enough." These approaches result in ill-conceived problem representations and poor user-system interaction points because the system lacks the underlying architecture to support these constructs efficiently. Decision support systems require a new, human-centered design approach rather than the traditional computer-centered approaches.

Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems

Author : Paul K. Davis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119484979
Total Pages : 908 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems by : Paul K. Davis

Download or read book Social-Behavioral Modeling for Complex Systems written by Paul K. Davis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 908 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes frontiers in social-behavioral modeling for contexts as diverse as national security, health, and on-line social gaming. Recent scientific and technological advances have created exciting opportunities for such improvements. However, the book also identifies crucial scientific, ethical, and cultural challenges to be met if social-behavioral modeling is to achieve its potential. Doing so will require new methods, data sources, and technology. The volume discusses these, including those needed to achieve and maintain high standards of ethics and privacy. The result should be a new generation of modeling that will advance science and, separately, aid decision-making on major social and security-related subjects despite the myriad uncertainties and complexities of social phenomena. Intended to be relatively comprehensive in scope, the volume balances theory-driven, data-driven, and hybrid approaches. The latter may be rapidly iterative, as when artificial-intelligence methods are coupled with theory-driven insights to build models that are sound, comprehensible and usable in new situations. With the intent of being a milestone document that sketches a research agenda for the next decade, the volume draws on the wisdom, ideas and suggestions of many noted researchers who draw in turn from anthropology, communications, complexity science, computer science, defense planning, economics, engineering, health systems, medicine, neuroscience, physics, political science, psychology, public policy and sociology. In brief, the volume discusses: Cutting-edge challenges and opportunities in modeling for social and behavioral science Special requirements for achieving high standards of privacy and ethics New approaches for developing theory while exploiting both empirical and computational data Issues of reproducibility, communication, explanation, and validation Special requirements for models intended to inform decision making about complex social systems

Human-Computer Interaction

Author : Andrew Sears
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420088866
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Computer Interaction by : Andrew Sears

Download or read book Human-Computer Interaction written by Andrew Sears and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-03-02 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hailed on first publication as a compendium of foundational principles and cutting-edge research, The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook has become the gold standard reference in this field. Derived from select chapters of this groundbreaking resource, Human-Computer Interaction: Design Issues, Solutions, and Applications focuses on HCI from a pri

The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook

Author : Andrew Sears
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1410615863
Total Pages : 1386 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook by : Andrew Sears

Download or read book The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook written by Andrew Sears and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 1386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook provides an updated, comprehensive overview of the most important research in the field, including insights that are directly applicable throughout the process of developing effective interactive information technologies. It features cutting-edge advances to the scientific

Human-Centered AI

Author : Ben Shneiderman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192845292
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Centered AI by : Ben Shneiderman

Download or read book Human-Centered AI written by Ben Shneiderman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable progress in algorithms for machine and deep learning have opened the doors to new opportunities, and some dark possibilities. However, a bright future awaits those who build on their working methods by including HCAI strategies of design and testing. As many technology companies and thought leaders have argued, the goal is not to replace people, but to empower them by making design choices that give humans control over technology. In Human-Centered AI, Professor Ben Shneiderman offers an optimistic realist's guide to how artificial intelligence can be used to augment and enhance humans' lives. This project bridges the gap between ethical considerations and practical realities to offer a road map for successful, reliable systems. Digital cameras, communications services, and navigation apps are just the beginning. Shneiderman shows how future applications will support health and wellness, improve education, accelerate business, and connect people in reliable, safe, and trustworthy ways that respect human values, rights, justice, and dignity.

Human Centered Design

Author : Masaaki Kurosu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642028063
Total Pages : 1125 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Centered Design by : Masaaki Kurosu

Download or read book Human Centered Design written by Masaaki Kurosu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-14 with total page 1125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 13th International Conference on Human–Computer Interaction, HCI Inter- tional 2009, was held in San Diego, California, USA, July 19–24, 2009, jointly with the Symposium on Human Interface (Japan) 2009, the 8th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, the 5th International Conference on Universal Access in Human–Computer Interaction, the Third International Conf- ence on Virtual and Mixed Reality, the Third International Conference on Internati- alization, Design and Global Development, the Third International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing, the 5th International Conference on Augmented Cognition, the Second International Conference on Digital Human Mod- ing, and the First International Conference on Human Centered Design. A total of 4,348 individuals from academia, research institutes, industry and gove- mental agencies from 73 countries submitted contributions, and 1,397 papers that were judged to be of high scientific quality were included in the program. These papers - dress the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of the design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human–computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas.

Human Factors Methods for Design

Author : Christopher P. Nemeth
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0415297990
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors Methods for Design by : Christopher P. Nemeth

Download or read book Human Factors Methods for Design written by Christopher P. Nemeth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-11 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-use, in-depth manual, Human Factors Methods for Design supplies the how-tos for approaching and analyzing design problems and provides guidance for their solution. It draws together the basics of human behavior and physiology to provide a context for readers who are new to the field. The author brings in problem analysis, including test and evaluation methods and simple experimentation and recognizes the importance of cost-effectiveness. Finally, he emphasizes the need for good communication to get the new product understood and accepted. The author draws from his corporate experience as a research and development manager and his consulting practice in human factors and design.

The Engineering Design of Systems

Author : Dennis M. Buede
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111902806X
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineering Design of Systems by : Dennis M. Buede

Download or read book The Engineering Design of Systems written by Dennis M. Buede and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New for the third edition, chapters on: Complete Exercise of the SE Process, System Science and Analytics and The Value of Systems Engineering The book takes a model-based approach to key systems engineering design activities and introduces methods and models used in the real world. This book is divided into three major parts: (1) Introduction, Overview and Basic Knowledge, (2) Design and Integration Topics, (3) Supplemental Topics. The first part provides an introduction to the issues associated with the engineering of a system. The second part covers the critical material required to understand the major elements needed in the engineering design of any system: requirements, architectures (functional, physical, and allocated), interfaces, and qualification. The final part reviews methods for data, process, and behavior modeling, decision analysis, system science and analytics, and the value of systems engineering. Chapter 1 has been rewritten to integrate the new chapters and updates were made throughout the original chapters. Provides an overview of modeling, modeling methods associated with SysML, and IDEF0 Includes a new Chapter 12 that provides a comprehensive review of the topics discussed in Chapters 6 through 11 via a simple system – an automated soda machine Features a new Chapter 15 that reviews General System Theory, systems science, natural systems, cybernetics, systems thinking, quantitative characterization of systems, system dynamics, constraint theory, and Fermi problems and guesstimation Includes a new Chapter 16 on the value of systems engineering with five primary value propositions: systems as a goal-seeking system, systems engineering as a communications interface, systems engineering to avert showstoppers, systems engineering to find and fix errors, and systems engineering as risk mitigation The Engineering Design of Systems: Models and Methods, Third Edition is designed to be an introductory reference for professionals as well as a textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students in systems engineering.

Designing for Situation Awareness

Author : Mica R. Endsley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780748409662
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing for Situation Awareness by : Mica R. Endsley

Download or read book Designing for Situation Awareness written by Mica R. Endsley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-17 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enhancing Situation Awareness (SA) is a major design goal for projects in many fields, including aviation, ground transportation, air traffic control, nuclear power, and medicine, but little information exists in an integral format to support this goal. Designing for Situation Awareness helps designers understand how people acquire and interpret information in complex settings and recognize the factors that undermine this process. Designing to support operator SA reduces the incidence of human error, which has been found to occur largely due to failures in SA. Whereas many previous human factors efforts have focused on design at the perceptual and surface feature level, SA-oriented design focuses on the operator's information needs and cognitive processes as they juggle to integrate information from many sources and achieve multiple competing goals. Thus it addresses design from a system's perspective. By applying theoretical and empirical information on SA to the system design process, human factors practitioners can create designs to support SA across a wide variety of domains and design issues. This book serves as a helpful reference to that end.

Innovating for People

Author : LUMA Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780985750909
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovating for People by : LUMA Institute

Download or read book Innovating for People written by LUMA Institute and published by . This book was released on 2012-07-15 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is your essential resource for innovation. It's a collection of methods for practicing Human-Centered Designthe discipline of developing solutions in the service of people.The thirty-six methods in this handbook are organized by way of three key design skills: Looking, Understanding and Making.We invite you to develop these skills in earnest and work with others to bring new and lasting value to the world.

Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance

Author : Saeed, Saqib
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466636416
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance by : Saeed, Saqib

Download or read book Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance written by Saeed, Saqib and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As e-government policies and procedures become widely practiced and implemented, it is apparent that the success of technology in e-government hangs on its consistentency with human practices. Human-Centered System Design for Electronic Governance provides special attention to the most successful practices for implementing e-government technologies. This highly regarded publication highlights the benefits of well designed systems in this field, while investigating the implications of poor practices and designs. This book is beneficial for academics, researchers, government officials, and graduate students interested and involved in design of information systems within the context of e-government.

System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development

Author : Charles S. Wasson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118967143
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development by : Charles S. Wasson

Download or read book System Engineering Analysis, Design, and Development written by Charles S. Wasson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the first edition: “This excellent text will be useful to everysystem engineer (SE) regardless of the domain. It covers ALLrelevant SE material and does so in a very clear, methodicalfashion. The breadth and depth of the author's presentation ofSE principles and practices is outstanding.” –Philip Allen This textbook presents a comprehensive, step-by-step guide toSystem Engineering analysis, design, and development via anintegrated set of concepts, principles, practices, andmethodologies. The methods presented in this text apply to any typeof human system -- small, medium, and large organizational systemsand system development projects delivering engineered systems orservices across multiple business sectors such as medical,transportation, financial, educational, governmental, aerospace anddefense, utilities, political, and charity, among others. Provides a common focal point for “bridgingthe gap” between and unifying System Users, System Acquirers,multi-discipline System Engineering, and Project, Functional, andExecutive Management education, knowledge, and decision-making fordeveloping systems, products, or services Each chapter provides definitions of key terms,guiding principles, examples, author’s notes, real-worldexamples, and exercises, which highlight and reinforce key SE&Dconcepts and practices Addresses concepts employed in Model-BasedSystems Engineering (MBSE), Model-Driven Design (MDD), UnifiedModeling Language (UMLTM) / Systems Modeling Language(SysMLTM), and Agile/Spiral/V-Model Development such asuser needs, stories, and use cases analysis; specificationdevelopment; system architecture development; User-Centric SystemDesign (UCSD); interface definition & control; systemintegration & test; and Verification & Validation(V&V) Highlights/introduces a new 21st Century SystemsEngineering & Development (SE&D) paradigm that is easy tounderstand and implement. Provides practices that are critical stagingpoints for technical decision making such as Technical StrategyDevelopment; Life Cycle requirements; Phases, Modes, & States;SE Process; Requirements Derivation; System ArchitectureDevelopment, User-Centric System Design (UCSD); EngineeringStandards, Coordinate Systems, and Conventions; et al. Thoroughly illustrated, with end-of-chapter exercises andnumerous case studies and examples, Systems EngineeringAnalysis, Design, and Development, Second Edition is a primarytextbook for multi-discipline, engineering, system analysis, andproject management undergraduate/graduate level students and avaluable reference for professionals.

Systems Engineering

Author : Derek K. Hitchins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470518755
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Engineering by : Derek K. Hitchins

Download or read book Systems Engineering written by Derek K. Hitchins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book conceives, presents and exemplifies a contemporary, general systems methodology that is straightforward and accessible, providing guidance in practical application, as well as explaining concept and theory. The book is presented both as a text for students, with topic assignments, and as a reference for practitioners, through case studies. Utilizing recent research and developments in systems science, methods and tools, Hitchins has developed a unified systems methodology, employable when tackling virtually any problem, from the small technological, to the global socioeconomic. Founded in the powerful ‘systems approach’, Hitchins’ systems methodology brings together both soft and hard system scientific methods into one methodological framework. This can be applied when addressing complex problems, issues and situations, and for creating robust, provable solutions, resolutions and dissolutions to those problems – supposing such to exist. This book details and explores: the systems approach, using theory and method to reveal systems engineering as applied systems science, bridging the gulf between Problem and Solution Spaces; a ‘universal’ Systems Methodology (including an extensive view of systems engineering, embracing both soft and hard systems) which encompasses all five stages of Hitchins’ 5-layer Systems Engineering Model (artifact, project, enterprise, industry and socio-economy); case studies illustrating how the systems methodology may be used to address a diverse range of situations and issues, including conceiving a new defense capability, proposing a feasible way to tackle global warming, tackling enterprise interventions, how and why things can go wrong, and many more. Systems Engineering will give an immeasurable advantage to managers, practitioners and consultants in a wide range of organizations and fields including police, defense, procurement, communications, transport, management, electrical, electronic, aerospace, requirements, software and computer engineering. It is an essential reference for researchers seeking ‘systems enlightenment’, including graduate students who require a comprehensive reference text on the subject, and also government departments and systems engineering institutions

System Engineering Management

Author : Benjamin S. Blanchard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118428854
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis System Engineering Management by : Benjamin S. Blanchard

Download or read book System Engineering Management written by Benjamin S. Blanchard and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology/Engineering/General A top-down, step-by-step, life-cycle approach to systems engineering In today's environment, there is an ever-increasing need to develop and produce systems that are robust, reliable, high quality, supportable, cost-effective, and responsive to the needs of the customer or user. Reflecting these worldwide trends, System Engineering Management, Fourth Edition introduces readers to the full range of system engineering concepts, tools, and techniques, emphasizing the application of principles and concepts of system engineering and the way these principles aid in the development, utilization, and support of systems. Viewing systems engineering from both a technical and a management perspective, this fully revised and updated edition extends its coverage to include: * The changing areas of system requirements * Increasing system complexities * Extended system life cycles versus shorter technology cycles * Higher costs and greater international competition * The interrelationship of project management and systems engineering as they work together at the project team level Supported by numerous, real-life case studies, this new edition of the classic resource demonstrates-step by step-a comprehensive, top-down, life-cycle approach that system engineers can follow to reduce costs, streamline the design and development process, improve reliability, and win customers.

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

Author : John D. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199757186
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering by : John D. Lee

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering written by John D. Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

Systems Engineering

Author : Andrew P. Sage
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471536390
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Engineering by : Andrew P. Sage

Download or read book Systems Engineering written by Andrew P. Sage and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1992-08-07 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses some fundamental considerations associated with the engineering of large scale systems. The first part deals with systems methodology, design and management including a detailed examination of operational and task level system quality assurance through configuration management, audits and reviews, standards and systems integration. The second part discusses a variety of systems design and management approaches, particularly those concerned with system effectiveness evaluation and the human role in systems.

Systems Engineering Principles and Practice

Author : Alexander Kossiakoff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118009037
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Engineering Principles and Practice by : Alexander Kossiakoff

Download or read book Systems Engineering Principles and Practice written by Alexander Kossiakoff and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-20 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of this unique interdisciplinary guide has become the foundational systems engineering textbook for colleges and universities worldwide. It has helped countless readers learn to think like systems engineers, giving them the knowledge, skills, and leadership qualities they need to be successful professionals. Now, colleagues of the original authors have upgraded and expanded the book to address the significant advances in this rapidly changing field. An outgrowth of the Johns Hopkins University Master of Science Program in Engineering, Systems Engineering: Principles and Practice provides an educationally sound, entry-level approach to the subject, describing tools and techniques essential for the development of complex systems. Exhaustively classroom tested, the text continues the tradition of utilizing models to assist in grasping abstract concepts, emphasizing application and practice. This Second Edition features: Expanded topics on advanced systems engineering concepts beyond the traditional systems engineering areas and the post-development stage Updated DOD and commercial standards, architectures, and processes New models and frameworks for traditional structured analysis and object-oriented analysis techniques Improved discussions on requirements, systems management, functional analysis, analysis of alternatives, decision making and support, and operational analysis Supplemental material on the concept of the system boundary Modern software engineering techniques, principles, and concepts Further exploration of the system engineer's career to guide prospective professionals Updated problems and references The Second Edition continues to serve as a graduate-level textbook for courses introducing the field and practice of systems engineering. This very readable book is also an excellent resource for engineers, scientists, and project managers involved with systems engineering, as well as a useful textbook for short courses offered through industry seminars.