The Economics of Poverty Traps

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022657430X
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Poverty Traps by : Christopher B. Barrett

Download or read book The Economics of Poverty Traps written by Christopher B. Barrett and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What circumstances or behaviors turn poverty into a cycle that perpetuates across generations? The answer to this question carries especially important implications for the design and evaluation of policies and projects intended to reduce poverty. Yet a major challenge analysts and policymakers face in understanding poverty traps is the sheer number of mechanisms—not just financial, but also environmental, physical, and psychological—that may contribute to the persistence of poverty all over the world. The research in this volume explores the hypothesis that poverty is self-reinforcing because the equilibrium behaviors of the poor perpetuate low standards of living. Contributions explore the dynamic, complex processes by which households accumulate assets and increase their productivity and earnings potential, as well as the conditions under which some individuals, groups, and economies struggle to escape poverty. Investigating the full range of phenomena that combine to generate poverty traps—gleaned from behavioral, health, and resource economics as well as the sociology, psychology, and environmental literatures—chapters in this volume also present new evidence that highlights both the insights and the limits of a poverty trap lens. The framework introduced in this volume provides a robust platform for studying well-being dynamics in developing economies.

A Human Capital Concern

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis A Human Capital Concern by : Andrew Sum

Download or read book A Human Capital Concern written by Andrew Sum and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enriching Human Capital Through Training and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Excel Books India
ISBN 13 : 9788174465634
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis Enriching Human Capital Through Training and Development by : P L Rao

Download or read book Enriching Human Capital Through Training and Development written by P L Rao and published by Excel Books India. This book was released on 2009 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of Human Resource has assumed importance particularly after the government's focus on HRD, introduction of liberalized economy and globalisation of world trade. This has led to world trade competition. For this purpose, every corporate entity sought ISO certification, which enjoins on the industry to impart regular training to its workforce. Thus training has taken centerstage. HR is now considered as human capital and much importance is given to the development and training of this unique resource. The one area in HR that found global visibility is training. Training has a direct relationship to HR's concern about human capital development and globalisation of workforce. People want to study at their own pace and time. The exciting development area is therefore e-learning. Keeping the above developments in view, it is imperative that business organisations should develop their own internal resources for training and development of their workforce. While giving stress on management development, most organizations ignore development and training of operatives who constitute the bulwark of their human capital. This aspect has been suitably taken care of in this book. This comprehensive book covers all aspects of training and development starting from conceptual inputs to management of training environment, instructor's competencies, transfer of learning, IT based training, to mention a few should be presented to line managers. The book is divided into four parts - Training and Development, Training Delivery, Evaluation of Training, and the last part containing eleven Appendices relating to the Text.Attempt has been made to present the subject in a succinct and lucid manner, bringing the latest on the subject. The text focuses not only on the traditional training methods, but also on the importance of development dimensions. This comprehensive compendium on training and development, sprinkled with copious examples, will be useful for the budding trainers, HR practitioners and academicians alike.

Human Capital

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139464809
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital by : Joop Hartog

Download or read book Human Capital written by Joop Hartog and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when governments and policy-makers put so much emphasis on 'the knowledge economy' and the economic value of education, human capital theory has never been more important. However, research in this area is often very technical and therefore not easily accessible to those who wish to use it as a guide to policy formation. This book provides an interface between such research and its potential applications in government, education and business. Reporting on a major research initiative, new findings are presented in a non-technical way on three major themes: measuring the benefits from human capital, applications of the human capital model, and policy interventions. Aimed at academic researchers and professionals concerned with the problems and techniques of human capital theory, it will also be useful for graduate courses on the economics of education to complement standard textbooks.

World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-first Century

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198813422
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-first Century by : Wolfgang Lutz

Download or read book World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-first Century written by Wolfgang Lutz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condensed into a detailed analysis and a selection of continent-wide datasets, this revised edition of World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century addresses the role of educational attainment in global population trends and models. Presenting the full chapter text of the original edition alongside a concise selection of data, it summarizes past trends in fertility, mortality, migration, and education, and examines relevant theories to identify key determining factors. Deriving from a global survey of hundreds of experts and five expert meetings on as many continents, World Population & Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century: An Overview emphasizes alternative trends in human capital, new ways of studying ageing and the quantification of alternative population, and education pathways in the context of global sustainable development. It is an ideal companion to the county specific online Wittgenstein Centre Data Explorer.

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by : Adam Smith

Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam Smith and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Capital and Institutions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139480456
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital and Institutions by : David Eltis

Download or read book Human Capital and Institutions written by David Eltis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Capital and Institutions is concerned with human capital in its many dimensions and brings to the fore the role of political, social, and economic institutions in human capital formation and economic growth. Written by leading economic historians, including pioneers in historical research on human capital, the chapters in this text offer a broad-based view of human capital in economic development. The issues they address range from nutrition in pre-modern societies to twentieth-century advances in medical care; from the social institutions that provided temporary relief to workers in the middle and lower ranges of the wage scale to the factors that affected the performance of those who reached the pinnacle in business and art; and from political systems that stifled the advance of literacy to those that promoted public and higher education. Just as human capital has been a key to economic growth, so has the emergence of appropriate institutions been a key to the growth of human capital.

Effective Human Resource Management

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Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804782687
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Human Resource Management by : Edward Lawler

Download or read book Effective Human Resource Management written by Edward Lawler and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-04 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective Human Resource Management is the Center for Effective Organizations' (CEO) sixth report of a fifteen-year study of HR management in today's organizations. The only long-term analysis of its kind, this book compares the findings from CEO's earlier studies to new data collected in 2010. Edward E. Lawler III and John W. Boudreau measure how HR management is changing, paying particular attention to what creates a successful HR function—one that contributes to a strategic partnership and overall organizational effectiveness. Moreover, the book identifies best practices in areas such as the design of the HR organization and HR metrics. It clearly points out how the HR function can and should change to meet the future demands of a global and dynamic labor market. For the first time, the study features comparisons between U.S.-based firms and companies in China, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and other European countries. With this new analysis, organizations can measure their HR organization against a worldwide sample, assessing their positioning in the global marketplace, while creating an international standard for HR management.

Guide on Measuring Human Capital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide on Measuring Human Capital by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Human Capital

Download or read book Guide on Measuring Human Capital written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Measuring Human Capital and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide on Measuring Human Capital discusses conceptual, methodological and implementation issues and challenges.

Searching for the Human in Human Resource Management

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137020237
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Searching for the Human in Human Resource Management by : Sharon Bolton

Download or read book Searching for the Human in Human Resource Management written by Sharon Bolton and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-04-30 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Searching for the Human in Human Resource Management is a highly original collection penned by leading critical thinkers in the field of organization studies and HRM, each concerned to resituate people at the heart of HRM and organizational analysis. It offers contributions in three key areas: theory, practice and workplace contexts.

Human Capital

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437918514
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital by : Brenda S. Farrell

Download or read book Human Capital written by Brenda S. Farrell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DoD is in the process of implementing a human capital system; about 212,000 civilian employees are currently under the system. On Feb. 11, 2009, however, the Congress asked DoD to halt conversions of any additional employees to NSPS until it could properly address the future of DoD's personnel mgmt. system. This statement focuses on the performance mgmt. aspect of NSPS, specifically: (1) the extent to which DoD has implemented internal safeguards to ensure the fairness, effectiveness, and credibility of NSPS; and (2) how DoD civilian personnel perceive NSPS and what actions DoD has taken to address these perceptions. Illustrations.

Strategic Management of Human Capital in Education

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136858261
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Management of Human Capital in Education by : Allan R. Odden

Download or read book Strategic Management of Human Capital in Education written by Allan R. Odden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic Management of Human Capital in Education offers a comprehensive and strategic approach to address what has become labeled as "talent and human capital." Grounded in extensive research and examples of leading edge districts, this book shows how the entire human resource system in schools—from recruitment, to selection/placement, induction, professional development, performance management and evaluation, compensation, and career progression—can be reformed and restructured to boost teacher and principal effectiveness in ways that dramatically improve instructional practice and student learning. Strategic Management of Human Capital in Education guides educators towards putting more effective teachers, teacher leaders, and principals in the country’s schools—especially in poverty-impacted urban and rural communities—equipping those teacher and principals with instructional and leadership expertise, and rewarding and retaining those who are successful in attaining these objectives. Drawing from cases, experiences, and deliberations from a national task force, this book outlines a comprehensive framework for how to transform current human resource management practices into authentic, strategic talent management systems in order to improve student achievement.

The Human Capital Index 2020 Update

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464816476
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Capital Index 2020 Update by : World Bank

Download or read book The Human Capital Index 2020 Update written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-05-05 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human capital—the knowledge, skills, and health that people accumulate over their lives—is a central driver of sustainable growth, poverty reduction, and successful societies. More human capital is associated with higher earnings for people, higher income for countries, and stronger cohesion in societies. Much of the hard-won human capital gains in many economies over the past decade is at risk of being eroded by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic. Urgent action is needed to protect these advances, particularly among the poor and vulnerable. Designing the needed interventions, targeting them to achieve the highest effectiveness, and navigating difficult trade-offs make investing in better measurement of human capital now more important than ever. The Human Capital Index (HCI)—launched in 2018 as part of the Human Capital Project—is an international metric that benchmarks the key components of human capital across economies. The HCI is a global effort to accelerate progress toward a world where all children can achieve their full potential. Measuring the human capital that children born today can expect to attain by their 18th birthdays, the HCI highlights how current health and education outcomes shape the productivity of the next generation of workers and underscores the importance of government and societal investments in human capital. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update: Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19 presents the first update of the HCI, using health and education data available as of March 2020. It documents new evidence on trends, examples of successes, and analytical work on the utilization of human capital. The new data—collected before the global onset of COVID-19—can act as a baseline to track its effects on health and education outcomes. The report highlights how better measurement is essential for policy makers to design effective interventions and target support. In the immediate term, investments in better measurement and data use will guide pandemic containment strategies and support for those who are most affected. In the medium term, better curation and use of administrative, survey, and identification data can guide policy choices in an environment of limited fiscal space and competing priorities. In the longer term, the hope is that economies will be able to do more than simply recover lost ground. Ambitious, evidence-driven policy measures in health, education, and social protection can pave the way for today’s children to surpass the human capital achievements and quality of life of the generations that preceded them.

Human Capital Investment

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Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital Investment by : Centre for Educational Research and Innovation

Download or read book Human Capital Investment written by Centre for Educational Research and Innovation and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 1998 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment in human capital is to the fore of debate and analysis in OECD countries about how to promote economic prosperity, fuller employment, and social cohesion. Individuals, organisations and nations increasingly recognise that high levels of know

A Continuous-Time Model of Career Concerns and Human Capital Accumulation

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis A Continuous-Time Model of Career Concerns and Human Capital Accumulation by : Gonzalo Cisternas

Download or read book A Continuous-Time Model of Career Concerns and Human Capital Accumulation written by Gonzalo Cisternas and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a continuous-time model of career concerns that incorporates human capital accumulation throughout the working life. Workers are able to generate an output that follows a diffusion process with a drift that is the sum of effort and ability ("talent"). Talent corresponds to a hidden process that mean-reverts toward a trend that is endogenously changing over time as a consequence of on-the-job skills accumulation. We find that estimates of talent discount past output observations at relatively high rates, leading to broad inefficiencies in the standard setting of career concerns with exogenous talent specifications. Nevertheless, it is precisely this high-discounting which makes human capital accumulation a channel for extracting additional informational rents from belief-distortion. As a consequence, effort levels are typically different to the ones predicted by previous career concerns models, yet inefficiencies are far from being eliminated.

Human Capital: Improved Implementation of Safeguards and an Action Plan to Address Employee Concerns Could Increase Acceptance of the Nat. Security Personnel System

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437916805
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital: Improved Implementation of Safeguards and an Action Plan to Address Employee Concerns Could Increase Acceptance of the Nat. Security Personnel System by : Brenda S. Farrell

Download or read book Human Capital: Improved Implementation of Safeguards and an Action Plan to Address Employee Concerns Could Increase Acceptance of the Nat. Security Personnel System written by Brenda S. Farrell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dept. of Defense (DoD) is in the process of implementing its new human capital system for managing civilian personnel -- the National Security Personnel System (NSPS). Key components of NSPS include compensation, classification, and performance management Implementation of NSPS could have far-reaching implications, not just for DoD, but for civil service reform across the fed. gov¿t. As of Feb. 2009, about 205,000 civilian employees were under NSPS. This report determined: (1) the extent to which DoD has implemented internal safeguards to ensure NSPS was fair, effective, and credible; and (2) how DoD civilians perceive NSPS and what actions DoD has taken to address these perceptions. Illustrations.

Strategy and Human Resource Management

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350309885
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategy and Human Resource Management by : Peter Boxall

Download or read book Strategy and Human Resource Management written by Peter Boxall and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-05-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategy and Human Resource Management is concerned with examining how HR strategy impacts on an organisation's chances of survival and its relative success, and with understanding how it varies across important organisational, industry and societal contexts. It takes an analytical approach, which examines and explains what managers do and why they do it before offering any sort of prescription for what the authors think they should do. This approach is grounded in research but is brought to life with examples, cases and vignettes to offer a practice-orientated analysis of the subject. As well as explaining important general principles in strategic HRM, critical features of the different contexts in which they are applied are examined. For this fifth edition, there is increased coverage of contemporary topics, including capital markets and increasing financialisation, Industry 4.0, the shaping of employee voice under different varieties of capitalism and the effects of austerity. Strategy and Human Resource Management retains, however, the classic sources that are fundamental to the subject while also including important theoretical advances and the best new studies of strategies in the world of work and people.