A History Of The Alawis

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A History of the ‘Alawis

Author : Stefan Winter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691173893
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the ‘Alawis by : Stefan Winter

Download or read book A History of the ‘Alawis written by Stefan Winter and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ‘Alawis, or Alawites, are a prominent religious minority in northern Syria, Lebanon, and southern Turkey, best known today for enjoying disproportionate political power in war-torn Syria. In this book, Stefan Winter offers a complete history of the community, from the birth of the ‘Alawi (Nusayri) sect in the tenth century to just after World War I, the establishment of the French mandate over Syria, and the early years of the Turkish republic. Winter draws on a wealth of Ottoman archival records and other sources to show that the ‘Alawis were not historically persecuted as is often claimed, but rather were a fundamental part of Syrian and Turkish provincial society. Winter argues that far from being excluded on the basis of their religion, the ‘Alawis were in fact fully integrated into the provincial administrative order. Profiting from the economic development of the coastal highlands, particularly in the Ottoman period, they fostered a new class of local notables and tribal leaders, participated in the modernizing educational, political, and military reforms of the nineteenth century, and expanded their area of settlement beyond its traditional mountain borders to emerge from centuries of Sunni imperial rule as a bona fide sectarian community. Using an impressive array of primary materials spanning nearly ten centuries, A History of the ‘Alawis provides a crucial new narrative about the development of ‘Alawi society.

The Alawis of Syria

Author : Michael Kerr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190458119
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alawis of Syria by : Michael Kerr

Download or read book The Alawis of Syria written by Michael Kerr and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wide-ranging exploration of the cultural and historical hinterland of Syria's powerful Shia minority.

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs

Author : Yaron Friedman
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004178929
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs by : Yaron Friedman

Download or read book The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs written by Yaron Friedman and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Friedman offers new and updated research on the Nusayr - Alaw sect, today a leading group in Syria, covering a variety of aspects and focusing on the Middle Ages. A century after Dussaud's "Histoire et religion des Nosair s" (1900), he reviews the history and religion of the sect in the light of old documents used by orientalists in the nineteenth century, documents that became available in the twentieth century, and later sources of the Nu ayr - Alaw sect published most recently in Lebanon. Also studied in depth for the first time is the question of the identity of the sect through the Alaw -Sunn -Sh triangle.

The Plain of Saints and Prophets

Author : Gisela Procházka-Eisl
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783447061780
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (617 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plain of Saints and Prophets by : Gisela Procházka-Eisl

Download or read book The Plain of Saints and Prophets written by Gisela Procházka-Eisl and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 2010 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the first detailed study on the Nusayri-Alawi community of Cilicia available in a Western language. The Alawis are an Arabic speaking religious minority of ca. 300,000 people living in the Turkish provinces of Adana and Mersin. The book contains chapters devoted to the history of Alawi settlement, the community's identity and social structures, and prejudices they have to face from the majority population. Also covered are religious practices like feasts and beliefs like metempsychosis. The heart of the book is an analysis of the numerous Alawi sanctuaries. Long-term field research enabled the authors to document a vital, highly mobile practice of saint veneration performed at continuously changing sacred places. Besides a catalogue of nearly 200 shrines and several detailed case-studies there are chapters on the age and origins of the sacred places, the rites performed there, and the structure of the pilgrims. A major aim of the study is to present the local Alawi saint veneration in a broader Islamic context by describing the "sacred landscape", analyzing current changes and tendencies, and discussing the paramount role of women in the practice of saint veneration and in the perceived sacredness of the holy places.

The 'Alawī Religion

Author : MEIR. BAR-ASHER
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782503597812
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis The 'Alawī Religion by : MEIR. BAR-ASHER

Download or read book The 'Alawī Religion written by MEIR. BAR-ASHER and published by . This book was released on 2021-10 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Alawī religion, known for most of its history by the name Nuṣayriyya, emerged in Iraq over a millennium ago. An esoteric, syncretistic religion with a close affinity to Shī'ī Islam, its origins are shrouded in obscurity. Over time, beliefs and rituals deriving from paganism, Zoroastrianism and Christianity were grafted to the radical Shī'ī substrate, giving the religion its distinctive character. Throughout their history the 'Alawites were a persecuted religious minority, but in the 1970s they came to power in Syria and retained absolute rule until recently. There is also a significant population in Hatai Province in southern Turkey. Arising from the authors' long-standing interest in the 'Alawī religion, this anthology offers for the first time a selection from the distinctive literature of the mysterious religion. The book opens with a detailed introduction setting the background for the themes it will cover: the mystery of the divinity in the 'Alawī faith; rituals and ceremonies; calendar and festivals; the doctrine of reincarnation; initiation into the divine mysteries and the esoteric circle; and finally, the identity and self-definition of the religion's followers vis-a-vis Islam and other religions.

Sufism

Author : Nile Green
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405157658
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Sufism by : Nile Green

Download or read book Sufism written by Nile Green and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-02-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since their beginnings in the ninth century, the shrines, brotherhoods and doctrines of the Sufis held vast influence in almost every corner of the Muslim world. Offering the first truly global account of the history of Sufism, this illuminating book traces the gradual spread and influence of Sufi Islam through the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and ultimately into Europe and the United States. An ideal introduction to Sufism, requiring no background knowledge of Islamic history or thought Offers the first history of Sufism as a global phenomenon, exploring its movement and adaptation from the Middle East, through Asia and Africa, to Europe and the United States of America Covers the entire historical period of Sufism, from its ninth century origins to the end of the twentieth century Devotes equal coverage to the political, cultural, and social dimensions of Sufism as it does to its theology and ritual Dismantles the stereotypes of Sufis as otherworldly 'mystics', by anchoring Sufi Muslims in the real lives of their communities Features the most up-to-date research on Sufism available

Among the Ruins

Author : Christian C. Sahner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199396701
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Among the Ruins by : Christian C. Sahner

Download or read book Among the Ruins written by Christian C. Sahner and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible history of Syria's cultural and religious past documents such issues as the role of Christianity in society, the emergence of the Ba'ath party, and the arrival of Islam, and traces the origins of the current civil war.

Al-Saheefah Al-Alawiyah Or the Alawite Book

Author : Imam Ali Bin Abi-talib
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781479127856
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Al-Saheefah Al-Alawiyah Or the Alawite Book by : Imam Ali Bin Abi-talib

Download or read book Al-Saheefah Al-Alawiyah Or the Alawite Book written by Imam Ali Bin Abi-talib and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Collection of Prayers The Alawites, also known as Alawis (Alawiyyah), are a prominent religious group, centred in Syria, who follow a branch of the Twelver school of Shia Islam but with syncretistic elements. Alawites revere Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), and the name 'Alawi' means followers of Ali. The sect is believed to have been founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century. For this reason, Alawites are sometimes called 'Nusayris', though this term has come to have derogatory connotations in the modern era; another name, 'Ansari' (al-Ansariyyah), is believed to be a mistransliteration of 'Nusayri'. Today, Alawites represent 12 percent of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in Turkey and northern Lebanon. There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the occupied Golan Heights. They are often confused with the Alevis of Turkey, another Shia sect. Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis. Alawites have historically kept their beliefs secret from outsiders and non-initiated Alawites, so rumours about them have arisen. Arabic accounts of their beliefs tend to be partisan (either positively or negatively).

Extremist Shiites

Author : Matti Moosa
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815624110
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Extremist Shiites by : Matti Moosa

Download or read book Extremist Shiites written by Matti Moosa and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 1988-02-01 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little is known in the West about the division of the Islamic world into Shiites and Sunnites and even less about the stratification of these two groups, with most of the attention going to the Sunnites. Moosa's comprehensive study of the origins and cultural aspects of the different extremist, or Ghulat, Shiite sects in the Middle East is a ground-breaking work. These sects whose 'extremism' is essentially religious are generally a peaceful people and, except for the Nusayris of Syria, are not political activists.

The Syrian Rebellion

Author : Fouad Ajami
Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 0817915060
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syrian Rebellion by : Fouad Ajami

Download or read book The Syrian Rebellion written by Fouad Ajami and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fouad Ajami offers a detailed historical perspective on the current rebellion in Syria. Focusing on the similarities and differences in skills between former dictator Hafez al-Assad and his successor son, Bashar, Ajami explains how an irresistible force clashed with an immovable object: the regime versus people who conquered fear to challenge a despot of unspeakable cruelty.

Sufis and Scholars of the Sea

Author : Anne Bang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113437013X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Sufis and Scholars of the Sea by : Anne Bang

Download or read book Sufis and Scholars of the Sea written by Anne Bang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-06 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anne Bang focuses on the ways in which a particular Islamic brotherhood, or 'tariqa', the tariqa Alawiyya, spread, maintained and propagated their particular brand of the Islamic faith. Originating in the South-Yemeni region of Hadramawt, the Alawi tariqa mainly spread along the coast of the Indian Ocean. The Alawis are here portrayed as one of many cultural mediators in the multi-ethnic, multi-religious Indian Ocean world in the era of European colonialism.

Religious Minorities in the Middle East

Author : Anh Nga Longva
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004207422
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Minorities in the Middle East by : Anh Nga Longva

Download or read book Religious Minorities in the Middle East written by Anh Nga Longva and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-11-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the situation of both Muslim and non-Muslim religious minorities in the Middle East, this volume offers an analysis of various strategies of resilience and accommodation from a historical as well a contemporary perspective.

Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival

Author : Martin Seth Kramer
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1412817390
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival by : Martin Seth Kramer

Download or read book Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival written by Martin Seth Kramer and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2011-12-31 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, the political ground beneath the Middle East has shifted. Arab nationalism the political orthodoxy for most of this century has lost its grip on the imagination and allegiance of a new generation. At the same time, Islam as an ideology has spread across the region, and "Islamists" bid to capture the center of politics. Most Western scholars and experts once hailed the redemptive power of Arabism. Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival is a critical assessment of the contradictions of Arab nationalism and Islamic fundamentalism, and the misrepresentation of both in the West. The first part of the book argues that Arab nationalism--the so-called Arab awakening--bore within it the seeds of its own failure. Arabism as an idea drew upon foreign sources and resources. Even as it claimed to liberate the Arabs from imperialism it deepened intellectual dependence upon the West's own romanticism and radicalism. Ultimately, Arab nationalism became a force of oppression rather than liberation, and a mirror image of the imperialism it defied. Kramer's essays together form the only chronological telling and the at fully documented postmortem of Arabism. The second part of the book examines the similar failings of Islamism, whose ideas are Islamic reworkings of Western ideological radicalism. Its effect has been to give new life to old rationales for oppression, authoritarianism, and sectarian division. Arab Awakening and Islamic Revival provides an alternative view of a century of Middle Eastern history. As the region moves fitfully past ideology, Kramer's perspective is more compelling than at any time in the past-in Western academe no less than among many in the Middle. This book will be of interest to sociologists, political scientists, economists, and Middle East specialists.

A History of Shi'i Islam

Author : Farhad Daftary
Publisher : I.B. Tauris
ISBN 13 : 9781780768410
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Shi'i Islam by : Farhad Daftary

Download or read book A History of Shi'i Islam written by Farhad Daftary and published by I.B. Tauris. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I.B.Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies Shi'i Muslims have played a crucial role, proportionally greater than their relative size, in furthering the civilizational achievements of Islam. Indeed, the Shi'i scholars and literati of various branches and regions, including scientists, philosophers, theologians, jurists and poets, have made seminal contributions to Islamic thought and culture. There have also been numerous Shi'i dynasties, families or individual rulers who patronized scholars, poets and artists as well as various institutions of learning in Islam. In spite of its significance, however, Shi'i Islam has received little scholarly attention in the West, and when it has been discussed, whether in general or in terms of some of its subdivisions, it has normally been treated marginally as a 'sect' or a 'heterodoxy'. The present book draws on the scattered findings of modern scholarship in the field, attempting to explain the formative era of Shi'i Islam, when a multitude of Muslim groups and schools of thought were elaborating their doctrinal positions. Subsequent chapters are devoted to the history of the Ithna'asharis, or Twelvers, the Ismailis, the Zaydis and the Nusayris (now more commonly known in Syria as the Alawis), the four communities that account for almost the entirety of the Shi'i Muslim population of the world. The result is a comprehensive survey of Shi'i Islam that will serve as an accessible work of reference for academics in both Islamic and Middle Eastern studies, as well as the broader field of the History of Religions, and also more general, non-specialist readers.

Political Theology

Author : Paul W. Kahn
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231153414
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Theology by : Paul W. Kahn

Download or read book Political Theology written by Paul W. Kahn and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation In a text innovative in both form and substance, Kahn forces an engagement with Schmitt's four chapters, offering a new version of each that is responsive to the American political imaginary.

The Syrian Uprising

Author : Raymond Hinnebusch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135138760X
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Syrian Uprising by : Raymond Hinnebusch

Download or read book The Syrian Uprising written by Raymond Hinnebusch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most observers did not expect the Arab spring to spread to Syria, for a number of seemingly good reasons. Yet, with amazing rapidity, massive and unprecedented anti-regime mobilization took place, which put the regime very much on the defensive; what began as the Syrian Uprising in March 2011 has evolved into one of the world’s most damaging and protracted conflicts. Despite over six years having passed since the inception of the Syrian Uprising, this phenomenon remains difficult to fully grasp, both in terms of underlying forces and long-term implications. This book presents a snapshot of how the Uprising developed in roughly the first two to three years (2011–2013) and addresses key questions regarding the domestic origins of the Uprising and its early trajectory. Firstly, what were the causes of the conflict, both in terms of structure (contradictions and crisis within the pre-Uprising order) and agency (choices of the actors)? Why did the Uprising not lead to democratization and instead descend into violent civil war with a sectarian dimension? With all 19 chapters addressing an aspect of the Uprising, the book focuses on internal dynamics, whilst a subsequent volume will look at the international dimension of the Uprising. Taking an innovative and interdisciplinary approach that seeks to capture the full complexity of the phenomenon, this book contributes significantly to our understanding of the Syrian conflict, and will therefore be a valuable resource for anyone studying Middle Eastern Politics.

Freedom Summer

Author : Deborah Wiles
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0689830165
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Freedom Summer by : Deborah Wiles

Download or read book Freedom Summer written by Deborah Wiles and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2001 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The winner of the Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe New Talent Award, this work introduces a white boy living in the South of 1964, who recounts his first experience of racial prejudice--and his friendship with a black boy that defied it. Full color.