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Author : Jürgen Kurtz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (314 download)
Download or read book A General Investment Agreement in the WTO? written by Jürgen Kurtz and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jürgen Kurtz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107009707
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book The WTO and International Investment Law written by Jürgen Kurtz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jürgen Kurtz provides a theoretically grounded and doctrinally tractable framework to understand the relationship between international trade and investment law.
Author : Kavaljit Singh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Multilateral Investment Agreement in the WTO written by Kavaljit Singh and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Multilateral Disciplines for Investment-related Policies written by Bernard M. Hoekman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: June 1999 - Is there a strong case for developing countries to support the creation of a multilateral agreement on investment? Probably not. Existing agreements offer ample scope for liberalizing foreign direct investment in the area that matters most to developing countries: services. Hoekman and Saggi evaluate the potential benefits of international disciplines on policies toward foreign direct investment for developing countries. They conclude that the case for initiating negotiations on investment policies is weak, at present. Negotiating efforts that center on further liberalizing market access on a nondiscriminatory basis-especially for services-are likely to be more fruitful in terms of economic welfare and growth. Existing multilateral instruments, although imperfect, are far from fully exploited and provide significant opportunities for governments opening further access to markets. Hoekman and Saggi conclude that priority should be given to expanding coverage of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) before seeking to negotiate general disciplines on investment policies. This paper-a product of Trade, Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to prepare for the next round of WTO negotiations. The authors may be contacted at bhoekman@@worldbank.org or ksaggi @@mail.smu.edu.
Author : Martín Molinuevo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041138279
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (382 download)
Download or read book Protecting Investment in Services written by Martín Molinuevo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La 4e de couverture indique : "International economic relations are governed by two bodies of international law. Trade in goods and services is the domain of international trade law, embodied in the WTO agreements. Foreign investment is governed by international investment law, consisting of a vast network of investment agreements, including bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and preferential trade agreements (PTAs). These two different fields of international law share a large area of overlap: foreign investment in services, around 55% of all global direct investment, is covered by both investment agreements and the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Since the rights and obligations featured in the two frameworks are not always compatible, this legal overlap reduces transparency and undermines governments' regulatory capacity in an unanticipated manner. This is the first book to tackle investment law and trade law jointly, and to compare the principles, rules, and dispute-settlement mechanisms of investment agreements with the multilateral framework of the WTO/GATS. Among the many invaluable questions the book addresses are the following: What are the substantive rules that apply to investment in services under investment agreements and the GATS? - How do these disciplines differ? Which offers the best protection for investors in services and do they affect the governments' policymaking capacity? - Who can gain access to investor-State arbitration and WTO dispute settlement?. The in-depth analysis, supported by an extensive review of existent jurisprudence, provides a thorough explanation of treaty standards like most favoured nation, national treatment, fair and equitable treatment, domestic regulation, and transparency, as well as procedural rules on access to the dispute-settlement mechanisms and enforcement procedures. Policymakers will find relevant insights in this work, as it provides a thorough review of legal matters that limit policy decisions and bring about possible contradictions between the two bodies of international economic law. Legal practitioners will benefit from the book's clear guidelines on the pros and cons of the trade and investment legal frameworks, and under what conditions each system is best suited to protect foreign investment in services."
Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815437
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019-2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to enhance investor confidence in times of uncertainty. The report's findings and policy recommendations are organized around "3 ICs" - they provide guidance to governments on how to increase investments' contributions to their country's development, enhance investor confidence, and foster their economies' investment competitiveness. The report presents results of a new survey of more than 2,400 business executives representing FDI in 10 large developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. The results show that over half of surveyed foreign businesses have already been adversely affected by policy uncertainty, experiencing a decrease in employment, firm productivity, or investment. Foreign investors report that supporting political environments, stable macroeconomic conditions, and conducive regulatory regimes are their top three investment decision factors. Moreover, the report's new global database of regulatory risk shows that predictability and transparency increase investor confidence and FDI flows. The report also assesses the impact of FD! on poverty, inequality, employment, and firm performance using evidence from various countries. It shows that FDI in developing countries yields benefits to their firms and citizens-including more and better-paid jobs-but governments need to be vigilant about possible adverse consequences on income distribution. The report is organized in S chapters: Chapter 1 presents the results of the foreign investor survey. Chapter 2 explores the differential performance and development impact of greenfield FDI, local firms acquired by multinational corporations {i.e. brownfield FDI), and domestically-owned firms using evidence from six countries. Chapter 3 assesses the impact of FDI on poverty, inequality, employment and wages, using case study evidence from Ethiopia, Turkey and Vietnam. Chapter 4 presents a new framework to measure FDI regulatory risk that is linked to specific legal and regulatory measures. Chapter S focuses on factors for increasing the effectiveness of investment promotion agencies.
Author : Martin Khor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book The WTO and the Proposed Multilateral Investment Agreement written by Martin Khor and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Matthias Vocke
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Investment Implications of Selected WTO Agreements and the Proposed Multilateral Agreement on Investment written by Matthias Vocke and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-05 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses some implications of OECD agreements for investment, focusing especially on the WTO agreements and on their macroeconomic investment implications. The agreement on trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights, the general agreement on trade in services, the agreement on trade-related investment measures, and the agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures are analysed for their likely effects on investment.
Author : Carlos M. Correa
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848137605
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)
Download or read book Protecting Foreign Investment written by Carlos M. Correa and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the mounting criticism that globalization is encountering, the developed countries continue to lose no opportunity to change the rules of the global economy in their favour, regardless of the impact on developing countries and the poor. This book examines one of the most important instances of this: the rich countries' insistence that the WTO not only launch a new round of world trade negotiations, but that rules which were supposed to be confined to trade issues now be extended by means of new agreements protecting foreign direct investment. What is being proposed would be at the expense of the freedom of developing countries to determine their own policies towards foreign capital in tune with their development policy objectives. The two authors of this book have an intimate knowledge of WTO negotiating processes. They explain in detail the North's relentless determination to give privileged protection to the overseas investments of its transnational corporations. These initiatives have included, inter alia, the OECD's failed MAI initiative, the World Bank-sponsored Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, and the WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures (TRIMS). The authors spell out their consequences for developing countries. They examine whether there is any real case for a new multilateral framework on investment within the WTO. And they propose various options for developing countries to resist what amounts to a new form of Western protectionism, including how a development dimension could be incorporated in any new agreement, should the member countries of the WTO decide to proceed with negotiations. This book provides invaluable information and analysis for diplomats and trade negotiators, policy makers and scholars, as well as civil society activists concerned with the impact of TNC investments on development.
Author : World Trade Organization
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423825
Total Pages : 543 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)
Download or read book The WTO Agreements written by World Trade Organization and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains the complete and official texts of the WTO Agreements, collated in one volume.
Author : John Hilary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (667 download)
Download or read book Unlimited Companies written by John Hilary and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Most-favoured-nation Treatment written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
Author : Armand De Mestral
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136260706
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)
Download or read book Improving International Investment Agreements written by Armand De Mestral and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the reflections of a group of researchers interested in assessing whether the law governing the promotion and protection of foreign investment reflects sound public policy. Whether it is the lack of "checks and balances" on investor rights or more broadly the lack of balance between public rights and private interests, the time is ripe for an in-depth discussions of current challenges facing the international investment law regime. Through a survey of the evolution in IIA treaty-making and an evaluation from different perspectives, the authors take stock of developments in international investment law and analyze potential solutions to some of the criticisms that plague IIAs. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach to the subject, with expert analysis from legal, political and economic scholars. The first part of the book traces the evolution of IIA treaty-making whilst the other three parts are organised around the concepts of efficiency, legitimacy and sustainability. Each contributor analyzes one or more issues related to substance, treaty negotiation, or dispute resolution, with the ultimate aim of improving IIA treaty-making in these respects. Improving International Investment Agreements will be of particular interest to students and academics in the fields of International Investment Law, International Trade Law, Business and Economics.
Author : Amit Banerji
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book WTO Rules on Investment written by Amit Banerji and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A prime factor of trade liberalization, investment, eludes a comprehensive coverage in the multilateral rule based regime under the World Trade Organization. The Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures, though one exclusively concentrated on investment, has proved to be insufficient as regards various barriers facing liberalization of cross-border investment flows are concerned. The proposed Multilateral Investment Agreement (MAI) of OECD Group of countries also having failed to come up as planned, the field remains unoccupied even today. It is high time, therefore, that a consensus needs to emerge at the multilateral level as regards basic rules of fair-play and liberalization of host country measures towards foreign investment flows.The chapterization is as under;I. IntroductionII. Trade Related Investment Measures: An Insight(A) What are Trade Related Investment Measures?(B) Why TRIMs?: The Underlying Rationale(C) Types of TRIMS(D) Effect of TRIMsIII. Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures(A) Genesis(B) Appraisal of Provisions of the Agreement(C) Salient Features of the Agreement(D) Shortfalls/Defects of the Agreement(E) Disputes Raised under the Agreement and Their ImplicationsIV. Other provisions of WTO dealing with Investment(A) GATT 1994(B) General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)(C) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement)V. Bilateral and Multilateral Investment Treaties and their Relationship with WTO(A) Bilateral Investment Treaties and Their Advantages(B) Multilateral Investment Treaties and Their Advantages(C) OECD's MAI(D) BITs Principles on Investment: Lessons to be learntVI. Conclusion.
Author : Levent Sabanogullari
Publisher : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN 13 : 9783848749836
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (498 download)
Download or read book General Exception Clauses in International Investment Law written by Levent Sabanogullari and published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive monography dedicated to general exception clauses in international investment law. The inclusion of these clauses in investment contracts is a reaction to the severe doubts about the legitimacy of international investment law. They seek to strike a more equitable balance between investment protection and non-economic objectives, such as the protection of public health. Based on an empirical study on the prevalence of these clauses in current contract practice, it sheds light on the origins of these clauses in world trade law and offers an explanation for their notable omission in early investment contracts. After discussing the advantages and risks of general exceptions in investment law, it highlights their potential future interpretation by arbitral tribunals. Finally, the study analyses the interplay between general exceptions and selected standards of protection, such as the prohibition of expropriation and the standard of fair and equitable treatment.
Author : Jayashree Watal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789287042330
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (423 download)
Download or read book The Making of the TRIPS Agreement written by Jayashree Watal and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive account of the establishment of the World Trade Organization, focusing on those who shaped its creation as well as those who have influenced its evolution. The book examines trade negotiations, the WTO's dispute settlement role, the presence of coalitions and groupings within the WTO, the process of joining the organization and many other topics, including what lies ahead for the organization.
Author : Matthias Vocke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (86 download)
Download or read book Investment Implications of Selected WTO Agreements and the Proposal Multilateral Agreement on Investment written by Matthias Vocke and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
