A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic

Download A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic by : Henry Budd Howell

Download or read book A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic written by Henry Budd Howell and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint)

Download A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781331313625
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (136 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) by : Henry Budd Howell

Download or read book A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) written by Henry Budd Howell and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic The problem of arithmetical teaching has been attacked in the past from many avenues of approach. Several interesting treatises, written from almost every point of view except from the insights gained by careful first-hand study of cases and experimental trial of adults and children, have appeared. While these have been suggestive and valuable according to their lights, manifestly they are makeshifts awaiting more thoroughgoing and systematic attempts to render available to teachers and students of education the scholarly investigations that have been going on for the past decade or more and that have been entombed for the most part in the libraries of our universities. Many of these need popularizing and to an extent rewriting, since, unfortunately, our best investigators are not always our best expositors. If the author has succeeded in summarizing and organizing to some extent these widely scattered studies into the genesis, psychology, statistics, and didactics of number in a manner to make them readable and interesting as well as more concisely contributory to the kind of material which he feels must be the subject-matter of the prolegomena to any future arithmetical didactic, he wall feel duly rewarded. In all of this work as well as in the original work of part two, heartfelt acknowledgment of the helpfulness and guidance of Assistant Professor Paul R. Radosavljevich, of the faculty of the School of Pedagogy of New York University, is hereby made; also to Professor Robert McDougall and especially to Dean Balliet of this School for encouragement and counsel. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

FOUNDATIONAL STUDY IN THE PEDA

Download FOUNDATIONAL STUDY IN THE PEDA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781362542124
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis FOUNDATIONAL STUDY IN THE PEDA by : Henry Budd Howell

Download or read book FOUNDATIONAL STUDY IN THE PEDA written by Henry Budd Howell and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic

Download A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (958 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic by : Henry Budd Howell

Download or read book A Foundational Study in the Pedagogy of Arithmetic written by Henry Budd Howell and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint)

Download The Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484021586
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (215 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) by : David Eugene Smith

Download or read book The Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) written by David Eugene Smith and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Teaching of Arithmetic This work has been prepared with a view to the needs of Teachers' Reading Circles and of those who are giving in struction or supervising the work in arithmetic in the elemen tary schools. The effort has been made to free it from the more difficult technicalities of mathematics as far as possible, and from that phraseology of the world of pedagogy that renders educational problems unnecessarily difficult. It is the author's desire to place before the large body of teachers of arithmetic, rather than the few who are interested in the technicalities of experiment, a brief silmmary of the develop ment of the science and of the reasons for teaching it; a statement of the subject matter that may properly be selected for school purposes, and the arrangement of this matter in a course of study; a consideration of a few of the technical features of arithmetic; and a discussion of the work of the several school years. He feels it quite unnecessary, however, to repeat at length the simple explanations and devices that are found in any good textbook, believing that the teacher will usually find it advantageous in such matters to follow the book that she is using. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

A Study of Mathematical Education Including the Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint)

Download A Study of Mathematical Education Including the Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780428764548
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (645 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Study of Mathematical Education Including the Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) by : Benchara Branford

Download or read book A Study of Mathematical Education Including the Teaching of Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) written by Benchara Branford and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from A Study of Mathematical Education Including the Teaching of Arithmetic This study is based upon twenty years' experience Of school and college education ranging through all grades, including the very elements of counting and form in the kindergarten, the mathematics appropriate to the school, and the standard required Of students for an Honours Degree in our universities. Conclusions based on class-teaching and those arrived at by experiment and by a private study Of the individual have served both to correct and to supplement each other. The substance of the present volume has also formed the introductory part Of a course of lectures on the teaching of mathematics, which, for many years, I have given in various institutions to classes of teachers from almost all types and grades Of schools, elementary as well as secondary and tertiary. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Special Method in Arithmetic (Classic Reprint)

Download Special Method in Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780484180658
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Special Method in Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) by : Charles A. Mcmurry

Download or read book Special Method in Arithmetic (Classic Reprint) written by Charles A. Mcmurry and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Special Method in Arithmetic IT is our purpose in this volume to make plain to teachers in elementary schools the purpose of teach ing arithmetic, to outline fully a course of study based upon this controlling idea, and to discuss and illustrate the method of handling some of the chief topics. It is strictly a teacher's book, and not designed for use by children. It has been generally felt that arithmetic stands aloof from other studies, but the attempt is made here to show a very intimate and important relation to the other studies, one vital in fact to the proper plan and treatment of the whole subject. This volume is one in a series of special methods, as follows: Reading of English Classics, Primary Reading and Story Work, Geography, History, Ele mentary Science, Language, and Manual Arts. The course of study for the eight grades based on the plans worked out in these eight volumes is now in press and will appear in two volumes. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Teaching of Primary Arithmetic

Download The Teaching of Primary Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780332789996
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Teaching of Primary Arithmetic by : Henry Suzzallo

Download or read book The Teaching of Primary Arithmetic written by Henry Suzzallo and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-04-29 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Teaching of Primary Arithmetic: A Critical Study of Recent Tendencies in Method The evolution of the teaching of primary arith metic extends over a period of about two hundred years, although numerous sporadic efforts at teaching the science of number to young child ren had been made long before the founding of the Francke Institute at Halle. During the eighteenth century not much progress was made until there was established the Philanthropin at Dessau, and perhaps it would be more just to speak of primary arithmetic as having its real be ginning in this institution at about the time that our country was establishing its independent ex istence. It is, however, to Pestalozzi, at the be ginning oi the nineteenth century, that we usually and rightly assign the first sympathetic movement in this direction, and it is the period from that time to the present that has seen the real evolution of the teaching of arithmetic to children in the first school years. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Teaching of Arithmetic

Download The Teaching of Arithmetic PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781528479806
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Teaching of Arithmetic by : Paul Klapper

Download or read book The Teaching of Arithmetic written by Paul Klapper and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-09-17 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Teaching of Arithmetic: A Manual for Teachers A. The Practical Values. B. The Traditional Values, which include 1. The Disciplinary Values. 2. The Pleasure Values. 3. The Cultural Value. 4. The Preparatory Value. An analysis of each of these values now presents itself for study. The Practical Values of Arithmetic. - The utilitarian value of arithmetic has long served to explain its traditional place in the elementary school curriculum. The mere routine activities of daily life demand a mastery of certain number facts and number processes. In addition, a care fully selected curriculum in arithmetic helps to give children an insight into social activities that would otherwise be unknown to them. It is necessary that children understand the meaning of averages and the modes of computing them; that they know the meaning of common mathematical symbols, of percentages of increases and decreases, of rates of taxation, of interest, of insurance - in a word, the common business practices of social life. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Adult Learner

Download The Adult Learner PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000072894
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Adult Learner by : Malcolm S. Knowles

Download or read book The Adult Learner written by Malcolm S. Knowles and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-20 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do you tailor education to the learning needs of adults? Do they learn differently from children? How does their life experience inform their learning processes? These were the questions at the heart of Malcolm Knowles’ pioneering theory of andragogy which transformed education theory in the 1970s. The resulting principles of a self-directed, experiential, problem-centred approach to learning have been hugely influential and are still the basis of the learning practices we use today. Understanding these principles is the cornerstone of increasing motivation and enabling adult learners to achieve. The 9th edition of The Adult Learner has been revised to include: Updates to the book to reflect the very latest advancements in the field. The addition of two new chapters on diversity and inclusion in adult learning, and andragogy and the online adult learner. An updated supporting website. This website for the 9th edition of The Adult Learner will provide basic instructor aids including a PowerPoint presentation for each chapter. Revisions throughout to make it more readable and relevant to your practices. If you are a researcher, practitioner, or student in education, an adult learning practitioner, training manager, or involved in human resource development, this is the definitive book in adult learning you should not be without.

Helping Children Learn Mathematics

Download Helping Children Learn Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131987
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Helping Children Learn Mathematics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Helping Children Learn Mathematics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-07-31 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results from national and international assessments indicate that school children in the United States are not learning mathematics well enough. Many students cannot correctly apply computational algorithms to solve problems. Their understanding and use of decimals and fractions are especially weak. Indeed, helping all children succeed in mathematics is an imperative national goal. However, for our youth to succeed, we need to change how we're teaching this discipline. Helping Children Learn Mathematics provides comprehensive and reliable information that will guide efforts to improve school mathematics from pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. The authors explain the five strands of mathematical proficiency and discuss the major changes that need to be made in mathematics instruction, instructional materials, assessments, teacher education, and the broader educational system and answers some of the frequently asked questions when it comes to mathematics instruction. The book concludes by providing recommended actions for parents and caregivers, teachers, administrators, and policy makers, stressing the importance that everyone work together to ensure a mathematically literate society.

Democracy and Education

Download Democracy and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Democracy and Education by : John Dewey

Download or read book Democracy and Education written by John Dewey and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 1916 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . Renewal of Life by Transmission. The most notable distinction between living and inanimate things is that the former maintain themselves by renewal. A stone when struck resists. If its resistance is greater than the force of the blow struck, it remains outwardly unchanged. Otherwise, it is shattered into smaller bits. Never does the stone attempt to react in such a way that it may maintain itself against the blow, much less so as to render the blow a contributing factor to its own continued action. While the living thing may easily be crushed by superior force, it none the less tries to turn the energies which act upon it into means of its own further existence. If it cannot do so, it does not just split into smaller pieces (at least in the higher forms of life), but loses its identity as a living thing. As long as it endures, it struggles to use surrounding energies in its own behalf. It uses light, air, moisture, and the material of soil. To say that it uses them is to say that it turns them into means of its own conservation. As long as it is growing, the energy it expends in thus turning the environment to account is more than compensated for by the return it gets: it grows. Understanding the word "control" in this sense, it may be said that a living being is one that subjugates and controls for its own continued activity the energies that would otherwise use it up. Life is a self-renewing process through action upon the environment.

Education for Life and Work

Download Education for Life and Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309256496
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Education for Life and Work by : National Research Council

Download or read book Education for Life and Work written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Americans have long recognized that investments in public education contribute to the common good, enhancing national prosperity and supporting stable families, neighborhoods, and communities. Education is even more critical today, in the face of economic, environmental, and social challenges. Today's children can meet future challenges if their schooling and informal learning activities prepare them for adult roles as citizens, employees, managers, parents, volunteers, and entrepreneurs. To achieve their full potential as adults, young people need to develop a range of skills and knowledge that facilitate mastery and application of English, mathematics, and other school subjects. At the same time, business and political leaders are increasingly asking schools to develop skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and self-management - often referred to as "21st century skills." Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century describes this important set of key skills that increase deeper learning, college and career readiness, student-centered learning, and higher order thinking. These labels include both cognitive and non-cognitive skills- such as critical thinking, problem solving, collaboration, effective communication, motivation, persistence, and learning to learn. 21st century skills also include creativity, innovation, and ethics that are important to later success and may be developed in formal or informal learning environments. This report also describes how these skills relate to each other and to more traditional academic skills and content in the key disciplines of reading, mathematics, and science. Education for Life and Work: Developing Transferable Knowledge and Skills in the 21st Century summarizes the findings of the research that investigates the importance of such skills to success in education, work, and other areas of adult responsibility and that demonstrates the importance of developing these skills in K-16 education. In this report, features related to learning these skills are identified, which include teacher professional development, curriculum, assessment, after-school and out-of-school programs, and informal learning centers such as exhibits and museums.

Teaching at Its Best

Download Teaching at Its Best PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470612363
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching at Its Best by : Linda B. Nilson

Download or read book Teaching at Its Best written by Linda B. Nilson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-20 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teaching at Its Best This third edition of the best-selling handbook offers faculty at all levels an essential toolbox of hundreds of practical teaching techniques, formats, classroom activities, and exercises, all of which can be implemented immediately. This thoroughly revised edition includes the newest portrait of the Millennial student; current research from cognitive psychology; a focus on outcomes maps; the latest legal options on copyright issues; and how to best use new technology including wikis, blogs, podcasts, vodcasts, and clickers. Entirely new chapters include subjects such as matching teaching methods with learning outcomes, inquiry-guided learning, and using visuals to teach, and new sections address Felder and Silverman's Index of Learning Styles, SCALE-UP classrooms, multiple true-false test items, and much more. Praise for the Third Edition of Teaching at Its BestEveryone veterans as well as novices will profit from reading Teaching at Its Best, for it provides both theory and practical suggestions for handling all of the problems one encounters in teaching classes varying in size, ability, and motivation." Wilbert McKeachie, Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching TipsThis new edition of Dr. Nilson's book, with its completely updated material and several new topics, is an even more powerful collection of ideas and tools than the last. What a great resource, especially for beginning teachers but also for us veterans!" L. Dee Fink, author, Creating Significant Learning ExperiencesThis third edition of Teaching at Its Best is successful at weaving the latest research on teaching and learning into what was already a thorough exploration of each topic. New information on how we learn, how students develop, and innovations in instructional strategies complement the solid foundation established in the first two editions." Marilla D. Svinicki, Department of Psychology, The University of Texas, Austin, and coauthor, McKeachie's Teaching Tips

The Technology of Teaching

Download The Technology of Teaching PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN 13 : 099645392X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (964 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Technology of Teaching by : B. F. Skinner

Download or read book The Technology of Teaching written by B. F. Skinner and published by B. F. Skinner Foundation. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Parent's Day, in 1952, B. F. Skinner visited his daughter's fourth grade math class. As he watched the lesson, he became increasingly uncomfortable. Almost every principle of effective teaching that he had studied for more than 20 years was being violated in that classroom. Yet it was a typical class. The teacher showed how to solve the day's problems, then gave the students a worksheet to do. Some children began to work readily while others shifted uncomfortably in their chairs, or raised their hands for help. The teacher went from desk to desk, giving help and feedback. Skinner knew what was needed. Each student should be given a problem tailored precisely to his or her skill level, not to the class average, and every answer needed to be assessed immediately to determine the next step. The task was clearly impossible for one teacher. That afternoon, Skinner set to work on a teaching machine. Today's computers have made the mechanical machine obsolete, but the principles of how to design instruction in steps that lead from a basic level to competent performance are as valid today as they were in the 20th century. This book brings together Skinner's writings on education during the years he was most involved in improving education.

Alfonso Vagnone’s Tongyou Jiaoyu (On the Education of Children, c. 1632)

Download Alfonso Vagnone’s Tongyou Jiaoyu (On the Education of Children, c. 1632) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004432817
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Alfonso Vagnone’s Tongyou Jiaoyu (On the Education of Children, c. 1632) by : Giulia Falato

Download or read book Alfonso Vagnone’s Tongyou Jiaoyu (On the Education of Children, c. 1632) written by Giulia Falato and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Alfonso Vagnone’s Tongyou jiaoyu (On the Education of Children, c. 1632) Giulia Falato examines the text’s literary value and its contribution to the introduction of Renaissance pedagogy into late-Ming China. HAKEN!!!

Learning Science in Informal Environments

Download Learning Science in Informal Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309141133
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Science in Informal Environments by : National Research Council

Download or read book Learning Science in Informal Environments written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal science is a burgeoning field that operates across a broad range of venues and envisages learning outcomes for individuals, schools, families, and society. The evidence base that describes informal science, its promise, and effects is informed by a range of disciplines and perspectives, including field-based research, visitor studies, and psychological and anthropological studies of learning. Learning Science in Informal Environments draws together disparate literatures, synthesizes the state of knowledge, and articulates a common framework for the next generation of research on learning science in informal environments across a life span. Contributors include recognized experts in a range of disciplines-research and evaluation, exhibit designers, program developers, and educators. They also have experience in a range of settings-museums, after-school programs, science and technology centers, media enterprises, aquariums, zoos, state parks, and botanical gardens. Learning Science in Informal Environments is an invaluable guide for program and exhibit designers, evaluators, staff of science-rich informal learning institutions and community-based organizations, scientists interested in educational outreach, federal science agency education staff, and K-12 science educators.