A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil by : Alexandre de Freitas Barbosa

Download or read book A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil written by Alexandre de Freitas Barbosa and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil by :

Download or read book A formação do mercado de trabalho no Brasil written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Na presente tese, realiza-se um esforço de sistematização e periodização do longo e dificil processo de formação de um mercado de trabalho no Brasil. Ainda que o marco cronológico que cobre este processo se situe, em linhas gerais, no período 1850-1930, a tese discorre inicialmente sobre a especificidade do mundo do trabalho na economia colonial. Parte-se do pressuposto de que vigorava então um não-mercado de trabalho, pois os trabalhadores escravos não negociavam a sua força de trabalho. Se produziam mercadorias para o exterior, não participavam do mercado, inexistente. Paralelamente, o trabalho livre recuava diante da escravidão absorvente, transformando este amplo segmento de "desclassificados sociais" do Brasil rural em trabalhadores socialmente dispensáveis. Com o fim do tráfico de escravos, o Estado Nacional aciona um conjunto de políticas voltadas para a desescravização paulatina e para o disciplinamento do trabalho livre, além de uma política de terras que restringia o acesso aos pequenos proprietários. Trata-se de assegurar a disponibilidade do trabalho. No Nordeste, aproveita-se o ex-trabalhador escravo e o antigo morador, territorializando a mão-de-obra, enquanto no Sudeste dinâmico, em virtude da alta demanda de trabalho proveniente do café, conta-se com o concurso do imigrante europeu. Mesmo após a Abolição, o Brasil contaria quando muito com mercados de trabalho incompletos e regionalizados, onde as relações de trabalho não-capitalistas se destacavam, assim como o autoritarismo dos "empregadores". Mesmo no regime de colonato . paulista, apesar da relação de subordinação ao capital, o quase-assalariamento revelava-se predominante. A transfiguração do capital cafeeiro em capital industrial permitiria o surgimento do primeiro mercado de trabalho não-abortado no país, situado na cidade de São Paulo, durante as primeiras décadas do século XX. As suas marcas são a instabilidade ocupacional, a inexistência de direitos trabalhistas, a existência de um exército de reserva prévio e elástico, além da proletarização do conjunto da família. A nacionalização do mercado de trabalho, bem como a sua territorialização definitiva pós-1930, dependeria das novas condições criadas pela reprodução ampliada do capital em escala nacional, quais sejam: a instauração de um conjunto de direitos trabalhistas e sociais e as migrações internas, permitindo a gestação de uma superpopulação relativa agora criada para e pelo capital. Para tanto, fôra estratégico o abortamento do mercado de trabalho no Nordeste. O Estado Nacional promoveria então a regulação do trabalho, sob bases autoritárias, anulando a ação sindical, ainda que se aproveitando das reivindicações operárias dos anos pré-1930. Empreendia-se uma regulação segmentadora, pois assegurava quando muito a reprodução truncada da maior parte classe trabalhadora, bem como a manutenção de um subproletariado - que mantinha vínculos de subordinação indireta com o capital ou então vivia da realização de atividades eventuais e precárias, as quais não conformavam um estatuto do trabalho e nem conferiam reconhecimento social. Da inelasticidade do trabalho, engendrada pelo fim do tráfico, passou-se a dispor de uma massa de trabalhadores proletarizados crescentemente disponíveis, e uniformizados pela capital, mas trazendo como traço distintivo a extrema desigualdade de renda e de acesso a direitos sociais. Esta transição foi tudo menos espontânea, dependendo da ação do Estado e das elites dominantes que lograram manter o caráter privado e autoritário das relações de trabalho. Não se constituiu uma sociedade salarial, mas tão somente uma miriade de condições operárias, pouco distanciadas do subproletariado onipresente. A consolidação do mercado de trabalho pós-1930 - mesmo nos momentos de maior crescimento do produto e do emprego e de crescente diversificação das ocupações e das situações de classe - não permitiu superar as características que o arcaram durante a sua construção e regulação.

Trabalho e educação

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Publisher : NBL Editora
ISBN 13 : 9788521310754
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Trabalho e educação by : Ismael Gílio

Download or read book Trabalho e educação written by Ismael Gílio and published by NBL Editora. This book was released on 2000 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Panorama do mercado de trabalho no Brasil

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Publisher : Editora FGV
ISBN 13 : 8522515417
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Panorama do mercado de trabalho no Brasil by : Fernando Veloso

Download or read book Panorama do mercado de trabalho no Brasil written by Fernando Veloso and published by Editora FGV. This book was released on 2014-08-20 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quais foram os principais determinantes da evolução do emprego e dos salários no Brasil? Por que o mercado de trabalho mudou tanto sem alterações significativas na legislação trabalhista? Será que as mudanças recentes no emprego e nos salários foram simplesmente efeitos da conjuntura da última década? Ou será que as mudanças recentes vieram para ficar? Os ensaios publicados neste livro apresentam uma série de visões e interpretações sobre a evolução do mercado de trabalho brasileiro desde os anos 1990. Os autores são especialistas em economia do trabalho e profundos conhecedores da economia brasileira. Os textos abordam diversos temas e oferecem aos leitores uma visão atualizada e objetiva do mundo do trabalho no Brasil.

Formação Da Sociedade Moderna No Brasil

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Publisher : Editora Humanitas
ISBN 13 : 9788598292625
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Formação Da Sociedade Moderna No Brasil by : Sedi Hirano

Download or read book Formação Da Sociedade Moderna No Brasil written by Sedi Hirano and published by Editora Humanitas. This book was released on 2005 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rede de pesquisa, formação e mercado de trabalho: Tendências e aspectos demográficos do mercado de trabalho

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788578112103
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Rede de pesquisa, formação e mercado de trabalho: Tendências e aspectos demográficos do mercado de trabalho by : Marina Pereira Pires de Oliveira

Download or read book Rede de pesquisa, formação e mercado de trabalho: Tendências e aspectos demográficos do mercado de trabalho written by Marina Pereira Pires de Oliveira and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neoliberalism or Developmentalism

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004498389
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Neoliberalism or Developmentalism by :

Download or read book Neoliberalism or Developmentalism written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects essays on the political economy of Brazil, focusing on the administrations led by the Workers’ Party, under Presidents Lula and Dilma Rousseff (2003-16). The essays examine the economic, political, and social aspects of these governments.

Comparative Human Resource Management

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000403998
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Human Resource Management by : Michael J. Morley

Download or read book Comparative Human Resource Management written by Michael J. Morley and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context is increasingly recognised as a critical explanatory variable in accounting for commonalities and differences in human resource management. Giving expression to it in research models holds the prospect of enhancing theory development, deepening our appreciation of embedded practices in diverse territories, and opening up new lines of enquiry. However, contextualisation presents a significant research challenge and increasingly, international academic research networks that bring together scholars from different countries in the co-production of knowledge represent a key approach to rising to this challenge. This volume documents aspects of the development of one such network, namely the Cranet Network on International Human Resource Management, and presents a series of recent contributions from the network. The chapters highlight, inter alia, the limits to convergence in human resource management as a result of contextual determinism, the role of institutional actors, markets, and work regulation in accounting for variations in practices, the contextual specificities and dynamics at play in transition economies, along with key methodological challenges that arise when seeking to build cumulative comparative knowledge via network collaborations of this nature. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of International Studies of Management & Organization.

Labour and Employment in a Globalising World

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Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052016580
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour and Employment in a Globalising World by : Christian Azaïs

Download or read book Labour and Employment in a Globalising World written by Christian Azaïs and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2010 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays provides new insight into the complex realities of labour and employment market globalisation. The pluridisciplinary and multi-faced understanding of globalisation is based upon ground research in ten countries from South to North. Its contextualisation of globalising labour and employment market, perceived as process, constitutes the originality of the book. Globalisation is understood through a single process of both standardisation and differentiation, which also underscores its political agenda. The globalising process incorporates trends of convergent and somewhat undifferentiated Southern and Northern situations in labour and employment. Strong political perspectives thereby emerge to help understand changes in current capitalism and question the longstanding North to South paradigm. As labour and employment markets standardise and differentiate, what other problematical threads can be pulled to strengthen the hypothesis that trends converge within a single globalising process? The comparative concepts and tools proposed in this volume help to answer these queries.

O Mercado de trabalho brasileiro

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis O Mercado de trabalho brasileiro by :

Download or read book O Mercado de trabalho brasileiro written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of the Precariat: From Populism to Lulista Hegemony

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004277633
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of the Precariat: From Populism to Lulista Hegemony by : Ruy Braga

Download or read book The Politics of the Precariat: From Populism to Lulista Hegemony written by Ruy Braga and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making use of the theoretical tools of Marxist critical sociology, Ruy Braga proposes an innovative reading of the social history of Brazil – from Fordist populism to the Lulista hegemony – using the ‘politics of the precariat’ as an analytical vector. Braga’s analysis seeks to explain both economic and structural processes (peripheral Fordism, its crisis, the transition to financialised post-Fordism) and the subjective dimension of the proletariat suffering from precarity (the anxiety of the subordinate, the preoccupation of the worker, the plebeian or classist drive of the exploited). At the moment when the plebeian drive is once again stimulating strike activity in the country, underlined by the protests that have recently shaken Brazil, this book impels us to reflect on the limits of the current model of Brazilian development. First published in Portugese as A política do precariado: do populismo à hegemonia lulista by Boitempo Editorial in 2012.

A batalha pelo primeiro emprego

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A batalha pelo primeiro emprego by : Marcio Pochmann

Download or read book A batalha pelo primeiro emprego written by Marcio Pochmann and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Question in the Global World

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527510344
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Question in the Global World by : Ewa Bogalska-Martin

Download or read book The Social Question in the Global World written by Ewa Bogalska-Martin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an era of rapid globalisation, how can the changes that characterise how the social question is addressed in rich and emerging countries be analysed? How can one interpret the crisis in the Welfare State and the emergence of new social policies that push for the financial contribution of beneficiaries and the development of new forms of solidarity? What can be said about the world’s poorest countries and their recurrent difficulty in benefiting from international aid to fight against poverty and ensure the protection of all people? This volume brings together 24 researchers from around the world to analyse a series of case studies of developed, emerging and developing countries. They study the evolution or decline observed in these countries and propose some answers to the issue of the way in which the economic model influences how the social question is taken into account around the world. A closer look reveals that the manner in which this question is addressed largely determines how the evolution of the world is perceived. While the contributors here highlight how capitalism makes it possible to reflect on the issue of social protection, they also show the limits of policies unable to guarantee this protection as soon as the economic situation can no longer allow countries to bear its costs.

O emprego no desenvolvimento da nação

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Author :
Publisher : Boitempo Editorial
ISBN 13 : 8575592580
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis O emprego no desenvolvimento da nação by : Marcio Pochmann

Download or read book O emprego no desenvolvimento da nação written by Marcio Pochmann and published by Boitempo Editorial. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Em O emprego na globalização: a nova divisão internacional do trabalho e os caminhos que o Brasil escolheu, Marcio Pochmann faz rigorosa genealogia do desemprego e da precarização do trabalho na atualidade. Em linguagem acessível, o autor aborda temas que auxiliam o leitor a entender o mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Estruturado em cinco partes, o livro contempla uma discussão inicial sobre a nova repartição do trabalho no mundo. Em seguida, aborda sua evolução a partir do declínio do número de ocupações. Na terceira e quarta partes são analisadas as situações de desemprego no mundo e no Brasil. A última trata das potencialidades que podem ser mobilizadas no enfrentamento do excedente de mão de obra em nosso país. Apoiando-se em vasto e consistente volume de dados, o autor revela a verdadeira tragédia social embutida nas políticas econômicas ditas modernizantes. Além disso, mostra que, no Brasil, poucas empresas estão preparadas para incorporar novas técnicas que aumentam a produtividade e podem causar desemprego. Pochmann levanta ainda um conjunto de políticas que podem ajudar a reverter as tendências desfavoráveis mostradas ao longo de O emprego na globalização, oferecendo ao leitor uma visão original sobre assuntos de crucial importância para o desenvolvimento do país.

Assessing Advances and Challenges in Technical Education in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806438
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Advances and Challenges in Technical Education in Brazil by : Rita Almeida

Download or read book Assessing Advances and Challenges in Technical Education in Brazil written by Rita Almeida and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As Brazil is massively investing in a scale-up of in vocational education and training (VET) through the national flagship program, PRONATEC, this report assesses institutions and policies in VET taking an in depth critical view of upcoming opportunities. It shares international best practices on selected operational issues identified as strategic bottlenecks for the delivery of technical education. The report explores multiple sources of information including a desk review of existing reports and papers, inputs/data provided by the Ministry of Education and interviews with multiple stakeholders and practitioners at the federal and state level. The report highlights the need of promoting a better alignment between the supply and demand of skills at the sub national level and of promoting better a solid monitoring and evaluation system, including the monitoring of student learning and of the trajectories into the labor market or into higher educational degrees. Issues of student career guidance and teacher quality also emerge as areas of strategic importance to the Brazilian VET system in the years ahead. We conclude with specific policy recommendations for PRONATEC.

Diversities of Innovation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317281195
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversities of Innovation by : Ulrich Hilpert

Download or read book Diversities of Innovation written by Ulrich Hilpert and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation is often understood exclusively in terms of the economy, but it is definitely a result of human labour and ingenuity, and of the relationships among individuals and social groups. Some societies and governmental structures are clearly more successful than others: they act in divergent ways, fostering innovation and employment, and they utilize varied opportunities from different fields of research, from new products and from their educational systems. Thus, innovation varies fundamentally between countries, and public policies – in matters such as energy technology, environmental technologies, facing climate change, and advancing conditions of life – can be determined according to different societies’ needs. This volume brings together a range of world experts to compare countries and continents and help develop a fuller picture of innovations and their social basis. It will be of interest to researchers in regional studies and economics, as well as labour unions, practitioners, and policy makers.

Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814390429
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries by : Peilin Li

Download or read book Handbook on Social Stratification in the BRIC Countries written by Peilin Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Along with the fast growing economy, the term "BRICs" was coined to represent the newly emerging countries, Brazil, Russia, India and China. This book shows readers that it is the profound social structural changes in these countries that determine their future, and to a large extent, will shape the socio-economic landscape of the future world.