A Critical Edition Of Ibn Al Haythams On The Shape Of The Eclipse

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A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse

Author : Dominique Raynaud
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319479911
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse by : Dominique Raynaud

Download or read book A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse written by Dominique Raynaud and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-16 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first critical edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse with English translation and commentary, which records the first scientific analysis of the camera obscura. On the Shape of the Eclipse includes pioneering research on the conditions of formation of the image, in a time deemed to be committed to aniconism. It also provides an early attempt to merge the two branches of Ancient optics—the theory of light and theory of vision. What perhaps most strongly characterizes this treatise is the close interaction of a geometric analysis of light and experimental reasoning. Ibn al-Haytham conducted his experiments in a systematic way by varying all that could be changed: the shape and size of the aperture, the focal length of the camera obscura, the distance and shape of the celestial bodies. This way, he achieved a thorough understanding. This work represents a decisive step in both the history of optics and the application of the experimental method that was just as efficient in medieval Islam as today.

A Literary History of Medicine

Author : Emilie Savage-Smith
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004545565
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis A Literary History of Medicine by : Emilie Savage-Smith

Download or read book A Literary History of Medicine written by Emilie Savage-Smith and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-03-25 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An online, Open Access version of this work is also available from Brill. A Literary History of Medicine by the Syrian physician Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah (d. 1270) is the earliest comprehensive history of medicine. It contains biographies of over 432 physicians, ranging from the ancient Greeks to the author’s contemporaries, describing their training and practice, often as court physicians, and listing their medical works; all this interlaced with poems and anecdotes. These volumes present the first complete and annotated translation along with a new edition of the Arabic text showing the stages in which the author composed the work. Introductory essays provide important background. The reader will find on these pages an Islamic society that worked closely with Christians and Jews, deeply committed to advancing knowledge and applying it to health and wellbeing.

Baghdad and Isfahan

Author : Elaheh Kheirandish
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755635086
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Baghdad and Isfahan by : Elaheh Kheirandish

Download or read book Baghdad and Isfahan written by Elaheh Kheirandish and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renowned as great centres of learning, the cities of Baghdad and Isfahan were at the heart of the Islamic civilization as rich capital cities and centres of intellectual thought. Their distinct cultural voices inspired a unique historical dialogue, which finds new expression in Baghdad and Isfahan, the story of how knowledge was transmitted and transformed within Islamic lands, and then spread across Europe. Capturing the history of Baghdad and Isfahan from 750 to 1750, Elaheh Kheirandish draws on the voices of court astronomers, mathematicians, scientists, mystics, jurists, statesmen and Arabic and Persian translators and scholars to document the extensive and lasting contribution of sciences from Islamic lands to the history of science. Kheirandish bases her narrative on a unique medieval manuscript and other historical sources and the result is more than a thousand-year 'tale of two cities' – it is a city by city, and century by century, look at what it took to change the world. In a feat of travelogue and time travel, this unique book creates parallel stories with modern and historical characters, crossing cities worldwide, and capturing changes through time. Interweaving multiple narratives, histories, and futures, she charts the possible paths – formalized and serendipitous, lost and recovered – by which knowledge itself is translated and transmitted across time and cultures.

Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies

Author : Sonja Brentjes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351692690
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies by : Sonja Brentjes

Download or read book Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies written by Sonja Brentjes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-01-24 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies provides a comprehensive survey on science in the Islamic world from the 8th to the 19th century. Across six sections, a group of subject experts discuss and analyze scientific practices across a wide range of Islamicate societies. The authors take into consideration several contexts in which science was practiced, ranging from intellectual traditions and persuasions to institutions, such as courts, schools, hospitals, and observatories, to the materiality of scientific practices, including the arts and craftsmanship. Chapters also devote attention to scientific practices of minority communities in Muslim majority societies, and Muslim minority groups in societies outside the Islamicate world, thereby allowing readers to better understand the opportunities and constraints of scientific practices under varying local conditions. Through replacing Islam with Islamicate societies, the book opens up ways to explain similarities and differences between diverse societies ruled by Muslim dynasties. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for both established academics and students looking for an introduction to the field. It will appeal to those involved in the study of the history of science, the history of ideas, intellectual history, social or cultural history, Islamic studies, Middle East and African studies including history, and studies of Muslim communities in Europe and South and East Asia.

Eye Representation and Ocular Terminology from Antiquity to Helmholtz

Author : D. Raynaud
Publisher : Kugler Publications
ISBN 13 : 9062999115
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (629 download)

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Book Synopsis Eye Representation and Ocular Terminology from Antiquity to Helmholtz by : D. Raynaud

Download or read book Eye Representation and Ocular Terminology from Antiquity to Helmholtz written by D. Raynaud and published by Kugler Publications. This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body and Cosmos

Author : Toke Lindegaard Knudsen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900443822X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Body and Cosmos by : Toke Lindegaard Knudsen

Download or read book Body and Cosmos written by Toke Lindegaard Knudsen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body and Cosmos presents a series of articles by renowned Indological scholars on the early Indian medical and astral sciences. It is published on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Professor Emeritus Kenneth G. Zysk.

Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics

Author : Niccol- Guicciardini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108834965
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics by : Niccol- Guicciardini

Download or read book Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics written by Niccol- Guicciardini and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover essays by leading scholars on the history of mathematics from ancient to modern times in European and non-European cultures.

Bangkok Utopia

Author : Lawrence Chua
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
ISBN 13 : 0824884604
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Bangkok Utopia by : Lawrence Chua

Download or read book Bangkok Utopia written by Lawrence Chua and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2021-02-28 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Utopia” is a word not often associated with the city of Bangkok, which is better known for its disorderly sprawl, overburdened roads, and stifling levels of pollution. Yet as early as 1782, when the city was officially founded on the banks of the Chao Phraya river as the home of the Chakri dynasty, its orientation was based on material and rhetorical considerations that alluded to ideal times and spaces. The construction of palaces, monastic complexes, walls, forts, and canals created a defensive network while symbolically locating the terrestrial realm of the king within the Theravada Buddhist cosmos. Into the twentieth century, pictorial, narrative, and built representations of utopia were critical to Bangkok’s transformation into a national capital and commercial entrepôt. But as older representations of the universe encountered modern architecture, building technologies, and urban planning, new images of an ideal society attempted to reconcile urban-based understandings of Buddhist liberation and felicitous states like nirvana with worldly models of political community like the nation-state. Bangkok Utopia outlines an alternative genealogy of both utopia and modernism in a part of the world that has often been overlooked by researchers of both. It examines representations of utopia that developed in the city—as expressed in built forms as well as architectural drawings, building manuals, novels, poetry, and ecclesiastical murals—from its first general strike of migrant laborers in 1910 to the overthrow of the military dictatorship in 1973. Using Thai- and Chinese-language archival sources, the book demonstrates how the new spaces of the city became arenas for modern subject formation, utopian desires, political hegemony, and social unrest, arguing that the modern city was a space of antinomy—one able not only to sustain heterogeneous temporalities, but also to support conflicting world views within the urban landscape. By underscoring the paradoxical character of utopias and their formal narrative expressions of both hope and hegemony, Bangkok Utopia provides an innovative way to conceptualize the uneven economic development and fractured political conditions of contemporary global cities.

Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift

Author : Michael R. Matthews
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030166732
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift by : Michael R. Matthews

Download or read book Mario Bunge: A Centenary Festschrift written by Michael R. Matthews and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume has 41 chapters written to honor the 100th birthday of Mario Bunge. It celebrates the work of this influential Argentine/Canadian physicist and philosopher. Contributions show the value of Bunge’s science-informed philosophy and his systematic approach to philosophical problems. The chapters explore the exceptionally wide spectrum of Bunge’s contributions to: metaphysics, methodology and philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of psychology, philosophy of social science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of technology, moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, medical philosophy, and education. The contributors include scholars from 16 countries. Bunge combines ontological realism with epistemological fallibilism. He believes that science provides the best and most warranted knowledge of the natural and social world, and that such knowledge is the only sound basis for moral decision making and social and political reform. Bunge argues for the unity of knowledge. In his eyes, science and philosophy constitute a fruitful and necessary partnership. Readers will discover the wisdom of this approach and will gain insight into the utility of cross-disciplinary scholarship. This anthology will appeal to researchers, students, and teachers in philosophy of science, social science, and liberal education programmes. 1. Introduction Section I. An Academic Vocation (3 chapters) Section II. Philosophy (12 chapters) Section III. Physics and Philosophy of Physics (4 chapters) Section IV. Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (2 chapters) Section V. Sociology and Social Theory (4 chapters) Section VI. Ethics and Political Philosophy (3 chapters) Section VII. Biology and Philosophy of Biology (3 chapters) Section VIII. Mathematics (3 chapters) Section IX. Education (2 chapters) Section X. Varia (3 chapters) Section XI. Bibliography

Ibn Al-Haytham's "Completion of the Conics"

Author : Alhazen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Ibn Al-Haytham's "Completion of the Conics" by : Alhazen

Download or read book Ibn Al-Haytham's "Completion of the Conics" written by Alhazen and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies in Islamic History and Civilization

Author : Moše Šārôn
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789652640147
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Islamic History and Civilization by : Moše Šārôn

Download or read book Studies in Islamic History and Civilization written by Moše Šārôn and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1986 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Islamic Civilization

Author : Josef W. Meri
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135456038
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Islamic Civilization by : Josef W. Meri

Download or read book Medieval Islamic Civilization written by Josef W. Meri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-10-31 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval Islamic Civilization examines the socio-cultural history of the regions where Islam took hold between the seventh and sixteenth century. This important two-volume work contains over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, contributed and signed by international scholars and experts in fields such as Arabic languages, Arabic literature, architecture, art history, history, history of science, Islamic arts, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies, Near Eastern studies, politics, religion, Semitic studies, theology, and more. This reference provides an exhaustive and vivid portrait of Islamic civilization including the many scientific, artistic, and religious developments as well as all aspects of daily life and culture. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit www.routledge-ny.com/middleages/Islamic.

Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006)

Author : Josef Meri
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351668234
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006) by : Josef Meri

Download or read book Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006) written by Josef Meri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-12 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islamic civilization flourished in the Middle Ages across a vast geographical area that spans today's Middle and Near East. First published in 2006, Medieval Islamic Civilization examines the socio-cultural history of the regions where Islam took hold between the 7th and 16th centuries. This important two-volume work contains over 700 alphabetically arranged entries, contributed and signed by international scholars and experts in fields such as Arabic languages, Arabic literature, architecture, history of science, Islamic arts, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies, Near Eastern studies, politics, religion, Semitic studies, theology, and more. Entries also explore the importance of interfaith relations and the permeation of persons, ideas, and objects across geographical and intellectual boundaries between Europe and the Islamic world. This reference work provides an exhaustive and vivid portrait of Islamic civilization and brings together in one authoritative text all aspects of Islamic civilization during the Middle Ages. Accessible to scholars, students and non-specialists, this resource will be of great use in research and understanding of the roots of today's Islamic society as well as the rich and vivid culture of medieval Islamic civilization.

Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index

Author : Josef W. Meri
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415966917
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index by : Josef W. Meri

Download or read book Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index written by Josef W. Meri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description

Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World

Author : Y. Tzvi Langermann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315512602
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World by : Y. Tzvi Langermann

Download or read book Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World written by Y. Tzvi Langermann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chief argument of this book, first published in 1990, is that Ibn al-Haytham's On the Configuration of the World is a non-technical expose of basic astronomical teachings: it was written in particular for those whose main interests were in the areas of philosophy and natural science and who, accordingly, had an interest in relating the mathematical devices employed by professional astronomers to the heavenly bodies mentioned in the philosophical literature. However, the primary reason for this publication is not the advancement of this thesis, but rather the presentation of the medieval texts themselves, normally so inaccessible to scholars and students alike.

The Optics of Ibn Al-Haytham

Author : Alhazen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780854810727
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Optics of Ibn Al-Haytham by : Alhazen

Download or read book The Optics of Ibn Al-Haytham written by Alhazen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Encyclopaedia of Islam

Author : Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopaedia of Islam by : Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb

Download or read book The Encyclopaedia of Islam written by Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second Edition) sets out the present state of our knowledge of the Islamic World. It is a unique and invaluable reference tool, an essential key to understanding the world of Islam, and the authoritative source not only for the religion, but also for the believers and the countries in which they live.