A Comprehensive Food Safety Assessment of Farmers' Markets in Pennsylvania

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis A Comprehensive Food Safety Assessment of Farmers' Markets in Pennsylvania by : Joshua Scheinberg

Download or read book A Comprehensive Food Safety Assessment of Farmers' Markets in Pennsylvania written by Joshua Scheinberg and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the colonial era, farmers in the U. S. have utilized a constantly changing system of markets to barter, sell, and distribute their farmed goods to the local populace. Today, farmers' markets have replaced old-world style markets providing more than just local produce. Since the late 1970's, farmers' markets in the U. S. have experienced an exponential growth with over 8,200 farmers' markets operating in the U. S. today. As farmers' markets have increased in size, scope, and complexity in the kinds of foods sold at these venues, so has the potential food safety risks. Today, farmers' markets provide thousands of farmers in Pennsylvania and hundreds of thousands in the U. S. an economic opportunity to sell their agricultural products outside of the conventional commercial markets, while also allowing them control during harvesting, processing, packaging, transportation, and final sale of their products, from farm to fork. While the economic and social impacts of farmers' markets are no doubt important and positive, previous observational, survey, and microbiological research of farmers' markets in various regions of North American have revealed that in many cases, farmers' market vendors can lack important knowledge and experience in food safety practices and behaviors. These studies have also observed vendors performing high-risk retail food safety behaviors, and identified the presence of both hygiene indicator and pathogenic bacteria on select produce, meat, and dairy products. Throughout the past decade, numerous outbreaks and recalls associated with farmers' market sold food products also have been reported, further highlighting the food safety implications of farmers' markets. While these incidents have yet to cause mass public illness or capture national media attention, there is a great potential for a single food safety incident to jeopardize the farmers' market movement, toppling a billion dollar industry, endangering the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of farmers' in the U. S., and causing illnesses and potential deaths of consumers. To date, several studies have evaluated specific elements of farmers' market food safety, such as consumer preferences and vendor behaviors, however no one study has used multiple research tools to identify food safety gaps in the same setting. Training programs for farmers' market vendors also have been developed, however, current available programs may not be focused specifically on food safety, may not be validated scientifically, and content may not be based on actual farmers' market vendor needs. To date, no current training program has been developed to address the specific and unique needs of Pennsylvanian farmers' markets and vendors. Therefore the purpose of this study is to assess the unique food safety issues related to farmers' markets and vendors in Pennsylvania through a comprehensive food safety needs assessment, and based on the results, develop and pilot-test a new customized food safety training program for farmers' market vendors in Pennsylvania. The comprehensive food safety assessment was accomplished using five tools: 1) the use of direct concealed observations of farmers' market vendors in the retail setting; 2) farmers' market vendor exploratory, knowledge and attitudinal surveys; 3) Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture inspector observational surveys; 4) market manager structured group interviews; and 5) microbiological sampling and analysis of produce, beef, and pork products obtained from Pennsylvania farmers' markets. An overall comparison and compilation of results from each research tool identified key risk factors and gaps in food safety knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Specifically, the microbiological assessment demonstrated that a proportion of select produce and meat obtained from farmers' markets in Pennsylvania was of questionable microbiological quality, due to the presence of fecal coliforms, E. coli, and Listeria spp. Further analysis also suggested that E. coli isolated from meat and produce had unique phylotypic properties and few isolates exhibited potential pathogenic properties. Results of the observational and survey portions of the assessment revealed that a lack of knowledge and improper behaviors performed by vendors related to hand washing, glove use, thermometer use, packaging use, and cross-contamination, were important risk factors which could be addressed through education and training. Based on those results, it was determined that food safety training for farmers' market vendors in Pennsylvania could address food safety knowledge and behavior gaps, potentially leading to safer foods sold at farmers' markets. Guided by the preferences collected from vendor surveys, the FDA Food Code, and applicable Pennsylvania food safety regulations, a training program consisting of a comprehensive food safety resource guide and associated interactive 3-hour PowerPoint presentation was developed and piloted in several cities across Pennsylvania. Using a pre- and post-test knowledge and attitudinal assessment, it was determined that the piloted training program produced significant increases in knowledge and positive changes in attitudes among vendor participants. The overall results of this study demonstrated that a customized, in-person training program, specifically designed to address gaps identified through a comprehensive needs assessment, is an effective strategy for improving the food safety knowledge and changing the attitudes of farmers' market vendors in Pennsylvania. Future use of this training program in Pennsylvania and in neighboring states, could serve to further support and sustain the current farmers' market movement in the U. S., while ensuring public safety and the success of individual vendors.

Food Safety for Farmers Markets: A Guide to Enhancing Safety of Local Foods

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319666894
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety for Farmers Markets: A Guide to Enhancing Safety of Local Foods by : Judy A. Harrison

Download or read book Food Safety for Farmers Markets: A Guide to Enhancing Safety of Local Foods written by Judy A. Harrison and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-20 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes practices used on farms and in farmers markets selling foods directly to consumers in U.S. and international markets. It identifies hazards associated with those practices that could put consumers at increased risk for foodborne illness. It also provides tools for identifying hazards on farms and in markets and guidance for establishing food-safe markets. The local food movement, inspired by initiatives such as the USDA’s “Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food”; “Farm to School”; “Farm to Pre-school”; and “The People’s Garden”, is sweeping the country. Nowhere is this interest more evident than at farmers markets. The number of farmers markets has increased almost 400% since the early 1990s, with over 8,600 farmers markets listed in the USDA’s market directory in 2016. Many of the customers for local markets are senior adults, people who may have health concerns, and mothers with young children shopping for foods they perceive to be healthier and safer than those available in grocery stores. This means that many of the customers may be in population groups that are most at risk for foodborne illness and the serious complications that can result. In surveys, however, farmers selling directly to consumers self-reported practices that could increase risk for foodborne illnesses. These included use of raw manure as fertilizer without appropriate waiting periods between application and harvest, as outlined in the National Organic Program, a lack of sanitation training for farm workers handling produce, a lack of proper cleaning and sanitizing of surfaces that come in contact with produce, and use of untested surface water for rinsing produce before taking it to market. Surveys of market managers found that many had limited experience and most had no food safety plans for their markets. Observational studies in markets have corroborated self-reported practices that could increase foodborne illness risks, including lack of handwashing, lack of access to well-maintained toilet and handwashing facilities, use of materials that cannot be cleaned and sanitized appropriately, and lack of temperature control for foods that must have time and temperature controlled for safety. These potential food safety risks are not only seen in U.S. farmers markets, but also have been identified in international markets. This book is unique in that it provides evidence-based information about food safety hazards and potential risks associated with farmers markets. It presents an overview of farm and market practices and offers guidance for enhancing food safety on farms and in markets for educators, farmers, producers, vendors and market managers. Dr. Judy A. Harrison is a Professor in the Department of Foods and Nutrition at the University of Georgia (UGA) where she has been named a Walter Bernard Hill Fellow for distinguished achievement in public service and outreach. Serving as a food safety specialist for UGA Cooperative Extension, she has provided 25 years of food safety education for a variety of audiences across the food system.

Soft Computing and Optimization Techniques for Sustainable Agriculture

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110745372
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing and Optimization Techniques for Sustainable Agriculture by : Debesh Mishra

Download or read book Soft Computing and Optimization Techniques for Sustainable Agriculture written by Debesh Mishra and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the emerging applications of different computational and optimization techniques in order to achieve a sustainable agriculture. A sustainable agricultural management requires tools in providing integrated, area-specifi c, and interpreted prediction or forecasting and guidance in every aspect in agriculture.

Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices Food Safety Standards on Mid-Atlantic States and New York Produce Farms

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices Food Safety Standards on Mid-Atlantic States and New York Produce Farms by : Roshan Nayak

Download or read book Implementation of Good Agricultural Practices Food Safety Standards on Mid-Atlantic States and New York Produce Farms written by Roshan Nayak and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of multistate outbreaks and subsequent economic cost and health causalities, food industry stakeholders formulated policies for their produce suppliers. The U.S. Food and Drug Administrations guidance on Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) have been the basis for most of the industry initiated GAP certifications or audit processes. In this food safety regulatory setting, a third-party audit is a critical tool to ensure neutral and impartial assessment of safety standard compliance by the produce growers. Growers reported audit burden when they have to meet multiple duplicative standards and GAP audits. In response to the growing audit burden, the United Fresh Food Safety and Technology Council harmonized GAP standards. The Produce GAPs harmonized food standards are accepted by major food retailers and auditing agencies. In this given scenario, which recognizes the undeniable significance of GAPs in preventing microbial contaminations of produce, it is not always the case that growers were able to have successfully implemented GAPs on their farms and pass the audits. Therefore, it becomes necessary to assess the areas of frequent GAP noncompliance along with the barriers that growers are facing in implementing GAP programs. The study employed evaluation and monitoring stage of a policy cycle model and a mixed method approach to assess the implementation GAPs of harmonized food safety standards by the produce growers of Mid-Atlantic states and New York. The primary purpose of the study was to identify the food safety standards of frequent noncompliance, aspects of noncompliance, barriers to GAP implementation and risk assessments, and GAP information sources. Produce USDA GAPs harmonized audits (field operations and harvesting) for the 2013-14 growing season were treated as a principal on-farm evaluation tool. Audits from Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia were accessed and analyzed to identify standards as well as criteria of GAP noncompliance. Based on the findings from the analysis of 166 audits, a paper survey was designed and administered to 212 USDA harmonized GAPs certified growers of those six states. In total 116 usable mail surveys were analyzed to validate the findings from the audits, identify challenging food safety standards, and assess the barriers to GAP compliance and risk assessments. Analysis of audits and surveys produced both confirmatory and contradictory findings. The across-validated evidence pointed to problematic food safety standards that included having a food safety policy for subcontractors, documentation of corrective actions, policy for glove use, workers compliance with hygienic practices, and writing water management plan and testing procedures. There were no significant differences in the proportions of growers who rated complying with food safety standards as a challenging task in states such as Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Time and cost were two significant constraints for GAP incorporation. Preparing a risk assessment plan and understanding auditors expectations were major barriers to carrying out risk assessments on the farms. Survey respondents mostly obtain GAP information from Cooperative Extension, sell their produce to resellers and expressed their intention to renew their GAP certificate annually. Findings of the study have implications for Extension and outreach agencies to improve and tailor on-farm food safety programming. Emphasizing and prioritizing the problematic requirements in food safety programs, Extension can better assist the growers to successfully implement GAP programs on their farms and prepare them for the audit. Further study is necessary to determine the effect of farm size, marketing channels, and barriers on GAP compliance.

Food Safety

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128004045
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety by : Steven Ricke

Download or read book Food Safety written by Steven Ricke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-08 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food Safety: Emerging Issues, Technologies and Systems offers a systems approach to learning how to understand and address some of the major complex issues that have emerged in the food industry. The book is broad in coverage and provides a foundation for a practical understanding in food safety initiatives and safety rules, how to deal with whole-chain traceability issues, handling complex computer systems and data, foodborne pathogen detection, production and processing compliance issues, safety education, and more. Recent scientific industry developments are written by experts in the field and explained in a manner to improve awareness, education and communication of these issues. Examines effective control measures and molecular techniques for understanding specific pathogens Presents GFSI implementation concepts and issues to aid in implementation Demonstrates how operation processes can achieve a specific level of microbial reduction in food Offers tools for validating microbial data collected during processing to reduce or eliminate microorganisms in foods

Assessment of Food Safety Handling Practices at Farmers' Markets in Rhode Island

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Food Safety Handling Practices at Farmers' Markets in Rhode Island by : Elizabeth Gran Vandeputte

Download or read book Assessment of Food Safety Handling Practices at Farmers' Markets in Rhode Island written by Elizabeth Gran Vandeputte and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437933629
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues by : Steve Martinez

Download or read book Local Food Systems; Concepts, Impacts, and Issues written by Steve Martinez and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive overview of local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and reach, describes the characteristics of local consumers and producers, and examines early indications of the economic and health impacts of local food systems. Defining ¿local¿ based on marketing arrangements, such as farmers selling directly to consumers at regional farmers¿ markets or to schools, is well recognized. Statistics suggest that local food markets account for a small, but growing, share of U.S. agricultural production. For smaller farms, direct marketing to consumers accounts for a higher percentage of their sales than for larger farms. Charts and tables.

Comprehensive Foodomics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128163968
Total Pages : 2444 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Foodomics by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Foodomics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 2444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Foodomics, Three Volume Set offers a definitive collection of over 150 articles that provide researchers with innovative answers to crucial questions relating to food quality, safety and its vital and complex links to our health. Topics covered include transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, genomics, green foodomics, epigenetics and noncoding RNA, food safety, food bioactivity and health, food quality and traceability, data treatment and systems biology. Logically structured into 10 focused sections, each article is authored by world leading scientists who cover the whole breadth of Omics and related technologies, including the latest advances and applications. By bringing all this information together in an easily navigable reference, food scientists and nutritionists in both academia and industry will find it the perfect, modern day compendium for frequent reference. List of sections and Section Editors: Genomics - Olivia McAuliffe, Dept of Food Biosciences, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland Epigenetics & Noncoding RNA - Juan Cui, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE Transcriptomics - Robert Henry, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia Proteomics - Jens Brockmeyer, Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University Stuttgart, Germany Metabolomics - Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin, Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Neuherberg, Germany Omics data treatment, System Biology and Foodomics - Carlos Leon Canseco, Visiting Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Green Foodomics - Elena Ibanez, Foodomics Lab, CIAL, CSIC, Madrid, Spain Food safety and Foodomics - Djuro Josic, Professor Medicine (Research) Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA & Sandra Kraljevic Pavelic, University of Rijeka, Department of Biotechnology, Rijeka, Croatia Food Quality, Traceability and Foodomics - Daniel Cozzolino, Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia Food Bioactivity, Health and Foodomics - Miguel Herrero, Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Foodomics Lab, CIAL, CSIC, Madrid, Spain Brings all relevant foodomics information together in one place, offering readers a ‘one-stop,’ comprehensive resource for access to a wealth of information Includes articles written by academics and practitioners from various fields and regions Provides an ideal resource for students, researchers and professionals who need to find relevant information quickly and easily Includes content from high quality authors from across the globe

Assessment of Food Safety Compliance to Federal, State and Local Regulations Within NYS Capital Region Farmers Markets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Food Safety Compliance to Federal, State and Local Regulations Within NYS Capital Region Farmers Markets by : Patricia A. Miller (Doctor of Public Health)

Download or read book Assessment of Food Safety Compliance to Federal, State and Local Regulations Within NYS Capital Region Farmers Markets written by Patricia A. Miller (Doctor of Public Health) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Safety and Foodborne Pathogen – A Global Perspective on the Diversity, Combating Multidrug Resistance and Management

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288966239X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety and Foodborne Pathogen – A Global Perspective on the Diversity, Combating Multidrug Resistance and Management by : Learn-Han Lee

Download or read book Food Safety and Foodborne Pathogen – A Global Perspective on the Diversity, Combating Multidrug Resistance and Management written by Learn-Han Lee and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A question raised by many individuals today – “How Safe is Our Food Consumed Today?” Food safety has become a hot topic and an important public issue due to the increasingly widespread nature of foodborne illnesses in both developed and developing countries. As food is biological in nature and supplies consumers with nutrients, it is also equally capable of supporting the growth of microorganisms from the environmental sources. A precise method of monitoring and detecting of foodborne pathogens including Salmonella sp., Vibrio sp., Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter and Norovirus is needed to prevent and control human foodborne infections. Clinical treatments of infection caused by foodborne pathogens are becoming tougher with the increase number of multidrug resistant pathogens in the environment. This situation creates a huge healthcare burden – e.g. prolonged treatment for infections, decrease in the efficacy of antibiotic, delay in treatment due to unavailability of new antibiotics, and increased number of deaths. As such, continuous investigation of the foodborne pathogens is needed to pave the way for a deeper understanding on the foodborne diseases and to improve disease prevention, management and treatments.

Pennsylvania Farmer

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Pennsylvania Farmer by :

Download or read book Pennsylvania Farmer written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (Us Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (Fda) (2018 Edition)

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781727572667
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (726 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (Us Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (Fda) (2018 Edition) by : The Law The Law Library

Download or read book Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (Us Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (Fda) (2018 Edition) written by The Law The Law Library and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-09-23 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (US Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (FDA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (US Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (FDA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 To minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences or death from consumption of contaminated produce, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA or we) is establishing science-based minimum standards for the safe growing, harvesting, packing, and holding of produce, meaning fruits and vegetables grown for human consumption. FDA is establishing these standards as part of our implementation of the FDA Food Safety and Modernization Act. These standards do not apply to produce that is rarely consumed raw, produce for personal or on-farm consumption, or produce that is not a raw agricultural commodity. In addition, produce that receives commercial processing that adequately reduces the presence of microorganisms of public health significance is eligible for exemption from the requirements of this rule. The rule sets forth procedures, processes, and practices that minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences or death, including those reasonably necessary to prevent the introduction of known or reasonably foreseeable biological hazards into or onto produce and to provide reasonable assurances that the produce is not adulterated on account of such hazards. We expect the rule to reduce foodborne illness associated with the consumption of contaminated produce. This book contains: - The complete text of the Standards for the Growing, Harvesting, Packing, and Holding of Produce for Human Consumption (US Food and Drug Administration Regulation) (FDA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

State Publications Directory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis State Publications Directory by :

Download or read book State Publications Directory written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food Safety Culture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387728678
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Safety Culture by : Frank Yiannas

Download or read book Food Safety Culture written by Frank Yiannas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food safety awareness is at an all time high, new and emerging threats to the food supply are being recognized, and consumers are eating more and more meals prepared outside of the home. Accordingly, retail and foodservice establishments, as well as food producers at all levels of the food production chain, have a growing responsibility to ensure that proper food safety and sanitation practices are followed, thereby, safeguarding the health of their guests and customers. Achieving food safety success in this changing environment requires going beyond traditional training, testing, and inspectional approaches to managing risks. It requires a better understanding of organizational culture and the human dimensions of food safety. To improve the food safety performance of a retail or foodservice establishment, an organization with thousands of employees, or a local community, you must change the way people do things. You must change their behavior. In fact, simply put, food safety equals behavior. When viewed from these lenses, one of the most common contributing causes of food borne disease is unsafe behavior (such as improper hand washing, cross-contamination, or undercooking food). Thus, to improve food safety, we need to better integrate food science with behavioral science and use a systems-based approach to managing food safety risk. The importance of organizational culture, human behavior, and systems thinking is well documented in the occupational safety and health fields. However, significant contributions to the scientific literature on these topics are noticeably absent in the field of food safety.

Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1994

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1994 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1994 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taking Food Public

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134726279
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Taking Food Public by : Psyche Williams Forson

Download or read book Taking Food Public written by Psyche Williams Forson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of food studies has been growing rapidly over the last thirty years and has exploded since the turn of the millennium. Scholars from an array of disciplines have trained fresh theoretical and methodological approaches onto new dimensions of the human relationship to food. This anthology capitalizes on this particular cultural moment to bring to the fore recent scholarship that focuses on innovative ways people are recasting food in public spaces to challenge hegemonic practices and meanings. Organized into five interrelated sections on food production – consumption, performance, Diasporas, and activism – articles aim to provide new perspectives on the changing meanings and uses of food in the twenty-first century.

Federal Program Evaluations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Program Evaluations by :

Download or read book Federal Program Evaluations written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.