A Comparison Of Optimism Levels And Life Stress Levels Among Ncaa Division I Athletes And Non Athletes

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A Comparison of Optimism Levels and Life Stress Levels Among NCAA Division I Athletes and Non-athletes

Author : Eleanor Kate Shearman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Optimism Levels and Life Stress Levels Among NCAA Division I Athletes and Non-athletes by : Eleanor Kate Shearman

Download or read book A Comparison of Optimism Levels and Life Stress Levels Among NCAA Division I Athletes and Non-athletes written by Eleanor Kate Shearman and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Researchers suggest that optimistic individuals approach life situations with the belief that outcomes will be favorable, and are more likely to exhibit better coping mechanisms when dealing with adversity and stress (Carver, & Scheier, 1987; Karadeaus, Karvelis, Argyropoulou, 2007). Moreover, the cognitive adaptation theory suggests that optimistic individuals are more likely to make appropriate cognitive adaptations to stressful situations (Lightsey, 1994; Alloy & Clements, 1992). Results concerning athletic status, gender, optimism, and stress are mixed. The purpose of this study was to compare athletes and non athletes and gender on optimism and life stress. The present study will utilize the Life Orientation Test-Revised, measuring optimism and the Undergraduate Stress Questionnaire, measuring life stress. The results will be analyzed using three independent t-tests with an alpha level set at .016 utilizing the Bonferroni adjustment technique. Discussion to take place will be between optimism and stress levels, athletic status, and gender.

The Performance Mindset

Author : Anthony J. Klarica
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0730394816
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Performance Mindset by : Anthony J. Klarica

Download or read book The Performance Mindset written by Anthony J. Klarica and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the lessons of elite athletes to reach your full potential From acclaimed psychologist Anthony Klarica, The Performance Mindset: 7 steps to success in sport and life reveals the lessons of high-performing athletes and shows how you can build strategies to apply for greater success in sport, business or in your personal life. High performers are made, not born. High performance occurs through putting a careful and deliberate focus on growing mindset, and science proves that high-performers intentionally build these mindset skills and habits to maximise their opportunities. Talent and hard work are simply not enough. Through candid, in-depth interviews and stories from a wide variety of Australian athletes, you’ll learn how to: harness and maintain your motivation become resilient stay focussed and present lead yourself and others protect your mental health and wellbeing. Natural talent doesn’t necessarily equal high performance. With The Performance Mindset: 7 steps to success in sport and life, you’ll discover how to unleash your inner-champion and realise your full and unbridled potential, whether in sport, in business, or in life.

A Comparison of Optimism and Pessimism and Sport Orientation Among NCAA Division I College Athletes

Author : Daniel R. Czech
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Optimism and Pessimism and Sport Orientation Among NCAA Division I College Athletes by : Daniel R. Czech

Download or read book A Comparison of Optimism and Pessimism and Sport Orientation Among NCAA Division I College Athletes written by Daniel R. Czech and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshmen Athletes and Non-athletes

Author : Abigail Carol Collier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshmen Athletes and Non-athletes by : Abigail Carol Collier

Download or read book A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshmen Athletes and Non-athletes written by Abigail Carol Collier and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimism Levels Among Collegiate Athletes and Nonathletes

Author : Stephanie Anne Venne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimism Levels Among Collegiate Athletes and Nonathletes by : Stephanie Anne Venne

Download or read book Optimism Levels Among Collegiate Athletes and Nonathletes written by Stephanie Anne Venne and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshman Athletes and Non-athletes

Author : Abigail Carol Collier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshman Athletes and Non-athletes by : Abigail Carol Collier

Download or read book A Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels of College Freshman Athletes and Non-athletes written by Abigail Carol Collier and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Examination of an Optimism Training Intervention on Optimism Levels of NCAA Division I Atheletes

Author : Anya Marie Salzgeber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of an Optimism Training Intervention on Optimism Levels of NCAA Division I Atheletes by : Anya Marie Salzgeber

Download or read book An Examination of an Optimism Training Intervention on Optimism Levels of NCAA Division I Atheletes written by Anya Marie Salzgeber and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Optimism has been shown to provide many benefits, such as better health, increased satisfaction, confidence, motivation, and higher athletic performance. Research has also suggested the ability to increase the frequency of experiencing those benefits through the use of certain cognitive behavior therapy techniques. While the research shows the ability to increase optimism in a random sample of individuals, there is a lack of research on increasing optimism in athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an optimism training intervention on state optimism levels of NCAA Division 1 athletes. It was hypothesized the intervention will increase optimism levels in participants. Results displayed an increase in optimism scores during the intervention phase for all participants. After the intervention, two participants dropped in optimism levels while the other two stayed relatively the same. These results suggest optimism training may increase optimism levels. Further research examining varying sports, length of intervention, and timing the intervention closer to in-season is suggested.

An Examination Between High and Low Optimistic NCAA Division I Student-athletes' Perceptions of Preferred Leadership Behavior in Sport

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Author : Alexander C. Roorda
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination Between High and Low Optimistic NCAA Division I Student-athletes' Perceptions of Preferred Leadership Behavior in Sport by : Alexander C. Roorda

Download or read book An Examination Between High and Low Optimistic NCAA Division I Student-athletes' Perceptions of Preferred Leadership Behavior in Sport written by Alexander C. Roorda and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Numerous researchers have examined preferred sport leadership behaviors from both the coach and athlete perspectives (Beam, Serwatka, & Wilson, 2004; Chelladurai, & Carron, 1983; Freakley, Czech, Harris, & Burdette, 2012; Turman, 2013; Weinburg, & Gould, 2010). However, there is limited research in student-athlete personality dispositions and how those might influence student-athlete perceptions of preferred leadership behaviors. The purpose of the present study was to examine views of leadership in light of certain personality dispositions. This research examined the potential influence of optimism (Abramson, et al, 2000) on qualitative descriptions of preferred leadership behaviors using the Revised Leadership Scale for Sport (Zhang, & Jensen, 1998) to structure the interview questions. 106 NCAA Division I studentathletes in a southeastern university completed the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), the results of which were split into three groups: low optimists, middle optimists, and high optimists. The low and high groups of student-athletes were considered for the qualitative interview. There were several similarities between the two groups regarding instructive behavior, feedback behavior, relatability, coach traits, and situational actions, but there are also several differences between the two groups in how the student-athletes prefer their coach to approach them. These differences are highlighted best in the category Reactive Behaviors with the high optimistic theme Encourages implying preference for a coach to focus on present emotions in order to attain future success while the low optimistic theme Reassures Athlete of Ability implies the 2 preference for a coach to focus on past successes in order to attain success in the present. The category Coach Orientation (relationship- v results/task-focused) was much more convoluted than expected following past research. All four categories and emergent themes are described in full. The results reveal a deep difference in individual student-athlete perspective according to optimism levels and potential future research in discussed further

Stress and Career Indecision

Author : Evan J. Reece
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress and Career Indecision by : Evan J. Reece

Download or read book Stress and Career Indecision written by Evan J. Reece and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collegiate student-athletes face challenges and demands that differ from their non- athlete peers. These demands can have significant impact on the athletes; especially in the area of career development. Previous research has found that college athletes spend less time than non-athletes planning for their careers (Murphy, Petitpas, & Brewer 1996). This study investigated whether a higher levels of career indecision and lower levels of career certainty are related to increased levels of stress in senior college athletes. Athletes were found to have significantly lower scores than non-athletes on the variable career certainty. Career certainty was significantly negatively correlated with stress, while career indecision was positively correlated with stress--Abstract.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Comparison of the Intensity and Direction of State and Trait Anxiety During Practice and Competition Among NCAA Division I College Athletes

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Author : Jennifer L. Gordon
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Intensity and Direction of State and Trait Anxiety During Practice and Competition Among NCAA Division I College Athletes by : Jennifer L. Gordon

Download or read book A Comparison of the Intensity and Direction of State and Trait Anxiety During Practice and Competition Among NCAA Division I College Athletes written by Jennifer L. Gordon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploring Perceptions of Resilience, Cohesion, and Stress Amongst Community College Student-athletes

Author : Brandi Segovia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Perceptions of Resilience, Cohesion, and Stress Amongst Community College Student-athletes by : Brandi Segovia

Download or read book Exploring Perceptions of Resilience, Cohesion, and Stress Amongst Community College Student-athletes written by Brandi Segovia and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Student-athletes face a variety of stressors and adversities that become hurdles in both their personal, athletic, and academic lives. This study explores the relationship between resilience, cohesion, and stress amongst community college student-athletes. Community college student-athletes (N=49) completed an online survey using the Group Environment Questionnaire, College Student-Athletes' Life Stress Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale. T-tests were used to compare differences among these variables by gender. Student-athletes reported higher levels of resilience and cohesion, which were related to lower levels of stress. This study illustrates how resilience, belonging, and coach/peer supports help decrease levels of perceived stress within the community college student-athlete population.

Perceived Stress Levels and Health Promoting Behaviors Among NAIA and NCAA Division I Student Athletes

Author : Amanda Leigh Divin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Stress Levels and Health Promoting Behaviors Among NAIA and NCAA Division I Student Athletes by : Amanda Leigh Divin

Download or read book Perceived Stress Levels and Health Promoting Behaviors Among NAIA and NCAA Division I Student Athletes written by Amanda Leigh Divin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stress in College Athletics

Author : Robert E Stevens
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135412308
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress in College Athletics by : Robert E Stevens

Download or read book Stress in College Athletics written by Robert E Stevens and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stress in College Athletics: Causes, Consequences, Coping addresses the causes and consequences of stress in college sports and offers effective coping mechanisms that will help individuals understand and control stressors and emotions in their environment. Athletic administrators, coaches, student athletes, parents of athletes, educators, and social and behavioral science researchers will benefit from this examination of what stress is, the different types of stress, and what factors can contribute to anxiety. Containing insight from hundreds of student athletes, coaches, and administrators, this vital book offers you proven research, clear explanations, and recommended suggestions that will enable you to cope with stress and not let it affect your job or your game. Examining how both males and females perceive stress, Stress in College Athletics explores developmental differences between the genders to explain the ways in which the two groups react to and deal with stress. Discussing the challenges that you deal with every day, this valuable book offers you several proven suggestions and methods to help reduce stress, including: Using coping techniques, such as physical exercise (other than the sport you play), recreational activities, muscle relaxation, biofeedback, and meditation Doing things for others and looking to your own spirituality in order to alleviate anxiety Eliminating factors such as fatigue and inferior health in order to avoid the negative emotions of jealousy, fear, and anger that can lead to tension and anxiety Learning how to relieve stress in your immediate environment (on the sidelines, in the audience, or during a test) through simple, effective, and inconspicuous exercises Adapting procedures for self-modification of behavior, such as identifying a behavior you want to change, thinking about the result of that behavior and how often it occurs, and reforming that conduct Through practical research, theories about stress and its causes and effects, and insight from peers, this excellent resource offers suggestions for further inquiry in the field of college athletics and stress. Complete and thorough, Stress in College Athletics will provide you with the necessary tools to help you create a personal stress management system that will improve your well-being in and out of the athletic forum.

Examining Perceived Life Stress Factors Among Intercollegiate Athletes

Author : Landon Tyler Huffman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining Perceived Life Stress Factors Among Intercollegiate Athletes by : Landon Tyler Huffman

Download or read book Examining Perceived Life Stress Factors Among Intercollegiate Athletes written by Landon Tyler Huffman and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) subscribes to the principle of intercollegiate athlete well-being (Article 2.2) which includes health and safety (Article 2.2.3). However, intercollegiate athletes, particularly those competing in arguably the most competitive level of intercollegiate athletics (i.e., NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision [FBS]), are exposed to unique stressors which may compromise their well-being. One dimension which has been received less frequent investigation in the context of athlete welfare is that of spirituality. In lieu of the unique intercollegiate athletic environment and stressors, it is critical to investigate the relationships between the spiritually-related characteristics, specifically religiosity, resiliency, and perceived stress to gain a holistic understanding of athlete wellness. This study employed survey methodology by emailing intercollegiate athletes competing in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) (N = 6,950). Athletes' emails were gathered from their respective university's online public directory. Each intercollegiate athlete was individually emailed inviting him/her to participate in the study. Religiosity was measured using the Duke Religion Index, resiliency was measured with the Brief Resilience Scale, and perceived stress was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale. Additional independent variables social support, athletic identity, and resiliency were measured to provide context to the results. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to analyze the relationships between religiosity, resiliency, social support, athletic identity, and perceived stress among SEC athletes based on the theoretical frameworks proposed by Williams and Andersen (1998) and Wiese-Bjornstal, Smith, Shaffer, and Morrey (1998). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and SEM techniques revealed good model fit among respondents (n = 646; CMin = 1474.34 at 724 df; CFI = 0.949, RMSEA = 0.040, pclose = 1.00). Specific relationships comprising the model are discussed in the manuscript. Results from this study provide context for offering resources intended to meet the holistic needs of intercollegiate athletes and help them effectively manage life stress and life transitions. Athletic administrators and coaches are encouraged to incorporate a spiritual health advisor, such as a sport chaplain, within their athlete well-being model.

Investigating Life Stress, Competitive Trait Anxiety and Competitive State Anxiety with Athletic Injury Occurrence in NCAA Division I Athletes

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Author : Nikki Marie Ramella-DeLuca
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Life Stress, Competitive Trait Anxiety and Competitive State Anxiety with Athletic Injury Occurrence in NCAA Division I Athletes by : Nikki Marie Ramella-DeLuca

Download or read book Investigating Life Stress, Competitive Trait Anxiety and Competitive State Anxiety with Athletic Injury Occurrence in NCAA Division I Athletes written by Nikki Marie Ramella-DeLuca and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examined the relationship of life stress, competitive trait anxiety and competitive state anxiety, with injury occurrence in NCAA Division I athletic teams. Life stress was measured by the Life Events Survey for Collegiate Athletes. The Competitive State Anxiety Test and Marten's Sport Competition Trait Anxiety Test calculated competitive anxiety. After calculating means and standard deviations for each measure, a multiple regression was run. A two-way ANOVA was used to determine differences between sport and gender. The results of the study indicated there was no effect of gender for trait anxiety, cognitive and somatic state anxiety or gender. A significant main effect was found between gender and self-confidence. There was no effect of gender for life stress. There was no effect of sport for cognitive state anxiety, somatic state anxiety, self-confidence, or life stress. The CSAI-2 self-confidence showed no significant difference between sport. No significant relationships were noted between injury score and any of the independent variables.

Performance and Mental Health

Author : Tess Milli Atkinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance and Mental Health by : Tess Milli Atkinson

Download or read book Performance and Mental Health written by Tess Milli Atkinson and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many student athletes (SAs) face daily life stressors in their busy lives that are likely to develop mental health symptoms. A majority of SAs experience these subclinical levels of mental health symptoms, but seldom seek out mental health resources because they either are unaware of the negative affect of their symptoms or hold a stigmatized belief towards seeking help. A coach’s role is to promote a safe space for athlete’s struggles and to help them achieve optimal performance in their respective sports, which can improve well-being and be a protective effect against mental illness. This research was a cross-sectional design with the purpose to investigate how coaches’ relationships with their athletes buffer to mental health symptoms, life stressors and performance in SAs. A survey was sent out to eligible student athletes at a Division I institution for two months (n=42). Results show significant Spearman’s correlations between life stressors, the coach-athlete relationship, depression and anxiety, which supports work done by Simons & Bird (2022). Mediation and Moderation analyses showed only some significant direct associations between life stress and depression. While this research evidenced an issue of power, there can be work done to reproduce the analyses that showed insignificance, building on previous work that highlighted social support as a significant moderator to athlete mental health (Kamis et al, 2021).The intent with this research is to understand the mechanisms behind the coach-athlete relationship and how they can affect life stressors, mental health and performance. By understanding these relationships, SA research involvement may be encouraged and be able to provide better support systems for SA mental health.