A Comparative Analysis Of Physical Activity Sedentary Behavior And Dietary Patterns Among International Students From Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

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A Comparative Analysis of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Dietary Patterns Among International Students from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

Author : Syed Danyal Ahmed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781392778623
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Dietary Patterns Among International Students from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries by : Syed Danyal Ahmed

Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior and Dietary Patterns Among International Students from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries written by Syed Danyal Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: An epidemiological transition has swept our planet resulting in a shift from infectious diseases to the increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The rise of NCDs can evidently be attributed to physical activity, sedentary behavior, and dietary patterns. Health and disease patterns of a society change due to socioeconomic, technological, and environmental changes. A region that has seen unparalleled economic growth primarily due to the discovery of oil beginning in the twentieth century is the Arabian Peninsula countries. The political and economic alliance of these 6 nations, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, is referred to as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Numerous studies and evidence have highlighted a rise of NCDs in the region and have attributed the problem to negative changes in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and dietary patterns. Seeking to educate the new generation, GCC countries send their students to Western nations on scholarships to obtain undergraduate and graduate degrees. To date, there is no research measuring the behaviors and lifestyle factors of citizens from GCC countries outside of their respective nations. The purpose of the study is to examine and compare behaviors and lifestyle factors pre and post-immigration to California. A pre and post-immigration survey was administered to international students from GCC nations studying at California State University, Fullerton and the University of California, Irvine. The tested hypotheses were: (1) There is a significant difference in the physical activity of international students from GCC countries post-immigration, (2) There is a significant difference in the sedentary behavior of international students from GCC countries post-immigration, (3) There is a significant difference in the dietary habits of international students from GCC countries post-immigration. A total of 89 participants served as the sample of this study, in which 57.6% of participants were from Saudi Arabia and 28.3% from Kuwait. Based on the data, the investigator concluded that participants were significantly more active in two areas of physical activity (walking and sports) and possessed significantly healthier diets post-immigration. No significant difference was found in sedentary behavior between pre and post-immigration.

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Author : Roger Detels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198816804
Total Pages : 1777 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by : Roger Detels

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health written by Roger Detels and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 1777 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Public health is concerned with the process of mobilizing local, state/provincial, national, and international resources to assure the conditions in which all people can be healthy (Detels and Breslow 2002). To successfully implement this process and to make health for all achievable, public health must perform the functions listed in Box 1.1.1"--

A Comparative Study of the Determinants of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours and Dietary Intake Among Korean Children in Korea and Canada

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Author : Jong Gil Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of the Determinants of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours and Dietary Intake Among Korean Children in Korea and Canada by : Jong Gil Lee

Download or read book A Comparative Study of the Determinants of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours and Dietary Intake Among Korean Children in Korea and Canada written by Jong Gil Lee and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Patterns of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among University Students

Author : Ho Han (Ph. D.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis The Patterns of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among University Students by : Ho Han (Ph. D.)

Download or read book The Patterns of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among University Students written by Ho Han (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insufficient physical activity and prolonged sedentary behaviors among college students are primary public health concerns. The present research seeks to 1) estimate the patterns of physical activity and sedentary behaviors performed outside of a physical education (PE) course among university students, 2) develop and validate assessments for understanding the stages and processes of sedentary behavior change, and 3) examine the association between physical activity status and estimates of sedentary behaviors derived from the abovementioned assessments. A convenience sample of 225 university students aged 18 to 24 years and enrolled in a weight training course was recruited. In order to measure the amounts of time spent in physical activity and sedentary behaviors, accelerometer and self-administered questionnaires were used. Because most estimates of physical activity and sedentary behaviors were not normally distributed, nonparametric statistical tests were primarily used. More than half of the students in a weight training course did not achieve the recommended aerobic physical activity levels, and the amount of time spent in physical activity and sedentary behaviors beyond their class times did not significantly differ from those who were not involved in any PE courses. In addition, a significant difference in accelerometer-derived moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity was found by gender and by days of the week. The results indicated that the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) was successfully applied to sedentary behaviors. Strong concurrent and construct validity was found compared to objectively measured sedentary time and other TTM constructs, respectively. The TTM questionnaire for sedentary behaviors also demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability over two weeks. The findings suggest that the TTM questionnaires for sedentary behaviors are acceptable to use when targeting a reduction in sedentary behaviors in theory-based interventions. A majority of the participants were in the stages of precontemplation, contemplation, or preparation and differences in men and women by stages were shown. There were also gender differences with regards to processes of change. No associations were found between physical activity and sedentary behaviors. This research supports the necessity of additional encouragement to participate in regular physical activity outside of PE class. Further, findings demonstrate the success of applying the TTM to sedentary behaviors.

Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology

Author : Michael F. Leitzmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031418816
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology by : Michael F. Leitzmann

Download or read book Sedentary Behaviour Epidemiology written by Michael F. Leitzmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the origins, determinants and magnitude of the global problem of sedentary behaviour, along with concise yet in-depth solutions for tackling it. As a consequence of major technological advances in modern society, many people find themselves in environments characterized by prolonged sedentary behaviour. Building on the contributions of leading experts in the field, the new edition of this book presents updated knowledge about sedentary behaviour, its medical and public health significance, its correlates and determinants, measurement techniques, and recommendations for addressing this behaviour at the individual, community, environmental, and policy level. The book encompasses current research linking the COVID-19 pandemic to increased levels of sedentary behavior, and it covers global and planetary health aspects of sedentary behavior, highlighting sustainable development goals such as health and well-being for all. Applying a cross-disciplinary methodology, the book avoids considering physical activity and sedentary behavior as a single continuum, which potentially hampers progress in confronting widespread levels of sedentariness. Rather, the book helps readers better understand how sedentary and physically active behavior co-occur and how the two behaviours have distinct contributing factors. Building on the contributions of distinguished international experts in the field, this thorough resource is a valuable asset and challenges professionals, researchers, students, and practitioners alike to adopt new strategies and expand their reach.

Dietary, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviors and Their Relationship to Weight Gain in a College Age Population

Author : Faegen Dillon Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviors and Their Relationship to Weight Gain in a College Age Population by : Faegen Dillon Lee

Download or read book Dietary, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behaviors and Their Relationship to Weight Gain in a College Age Population written by Faegen Dillon Lee and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weight gain affects all living beings and excessive weight gain can lead to obesity and comorbidities linked to obesity. In order to better understand how the college student population gains weight and increase in BMI, data collected under the Council of Environment and Dietary Activity (CEDA) at Texas A & M University was examined and analyzed in order to understand how physical activity, sedentary behavior, and dietary activity affect weight gain or weight loss. The college population was divided into BMI categories, gender, and where they lived on campus at Texas A & M University. The data shows that physical activity was associated with loss of weight and BMI in females. Sedentary behavior was associated with weight gain in males but also weight loss in females. Meat consumption was associated with weight gain in males. Fish consumption was associated with weight loss in females. Pastries consumption was associated with weight gain in females. Physical activity appeared to have a stronger effect on weight than dietary behavior even though both can interact to affect weight for females. Speed of service and location have a significant effect on where students would eat. In conclusion, physical activity and sedentary activity have an effect on weight and BMI. Diet can also have an effect on weight and BMI. More specifically, sugar snacks affect weight in females and meat affects weight and BMI in males. However, physical activity appears to have a larger on weight and BMI than diet. Location also affects where a student will eat.

Obesity in Europe

Author : Wolf-Dietrich Brettschneider
Publisher : Sport Sciences International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity in Europe by : Wolf-Dietrich Brettschneider

Download or read book Obesity in Europe written by Wolf-Dietrich Brettschneider and published by Sport Sciences International. This book was released on 2007 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was in 2003 that the EU Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture commissioned a «Study on young people's lifestyles and sedentariness and the role of sport in the context of education and as a means of restoring the balance». The purpose of this study was to compile an intercultural comparative analysis of adolescents' lifestyles within the EU. This analysis was based on international and national studies from the areas of epidemiology, cardiology, paediatrics, physiology, nutrition, psychology, sociology and sport sciences dealing with physical activity, fitness and motor abilities.

Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World

Author : Ismail Laher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030368104
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World by : Ismail Laher

Download or read book Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World written by Ismail Laher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-08-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook examines health and medical care in the Arab world from a systems biology approach. It features comprehensive coverage that includes details of key social, environmental, and cultural determinants. In addition, the contributors also investigate the developed infrastructure that manages and delivers health care and medical solutions throughout the region.More than 25 sections consider all aspects of health, from cancer to hormone replacement therapy, from the use of medications to vitamin deficiency in emergency medical care. Chapters highlight essential areas in the wellbeing and care of this population. These topics include women’s health care, displaced and refugee women’s health needs, childhood health, social and environmental causes of disease, health systems and health management, and a wide range of diseases of various body systems. This resource also explores issues related to access and barriers to health delivery throughout the region.Health in the Arab world is complex and rapidly changing. The health burden in the region is distributed unevenly based on gender, location, as well as other factors. In addition, crises such as armed conflicts and an expanding migrant population place additional stress on systems and providers at all levels. This timely resource will help readers better understand all these major issues and more. It will serve as an ideal guide for researchers in various biological disciplines, public health, and regulatory agencies.

The Roles of Genetic Variation and Exercise on Dietary Patterns Among Sedentary Young Adults

Author : Jaehyun Joo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roles of Genetic Variation and Exercise on Dietary Patterns Among Sedentary Young Adults by : Jaehyun Joo

Download or read book The Roles of Genetic Variation and Exercise on Dietary Patterns Among Sedentary Young Adults written by Jaehyun Joo and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers from health care to basic science are interested in determining how people can improve their overall eating patterns. This dissertation concerns the roles of genetic variation and exercise in influencing dietary patterns, with three specific aims. 1. Characterize dietary patterns using sparse latent factor models, addressing the methodological shortcomings of the current dietary pattern approach. 2. Examine the influence of a 15-week aerobic exercise training protocol on dietary patterns among young adults. 3. Examine the contribution of genetic variation to the variability of dietary patterns using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data. Since foods and beverages are consumed in a variety of combinations under free-living circumstances, analysis performed on a per-food or per-nutrient basis can be misleading. Thus, it is important to consider not only research related individual dietary component, but also research that examines dietary patterns that represent the real-life manner in which foods are consumed in a variety of combinations. With this idea in mind, dietary pattern analysis was performed to identify habitual dietary patterns among young adults. In this research project, sparse latent factor modeling was applied to dietary pattern analysis an alternative approach to overcome the methodological shortcomings of the current dietary pattern methods in which several steps are performed sequentially, and each step involves in an arbitrary decision rule. Once dietary patterns were identified, the influence of exercise on patterns of food consumption was evaluated. Changes in dietary patterns among young adults after 15 weeks of exercise training were examined using the time-varying factor scores of dietary patterns. The results suggest that engaging in regular exercise may motivate individuals to regulate overall food intake as well as pursue healthier dietary preferences. Finally, the SNP-based heritability of dietary patterns was examined using genome-wide SNP data. The proportion of variance in dietary patterns accounted for by genetic variation was calculated, which produced estimates of SNP-based heritability. The heritability of both the Snacking and Western patterns was greater than that of the Prudent pattern, suggesting a stronger biological underpinning for preference of foods high in fat and sugar. Dietary patterns are more than the sum of their part; they represent what people habitually eat and drink in daily lives, and these dietary components act synergistically to affect health. Understanding the roles of exercise and genetic variation in influencing dietary patterns as a whole would be a significant step toward the goal of providing a robust behavioral and biological basis for healthy eating patterns that both reduce risk of preventable chronic disease and promote overall health.

A First Course in Factor Analysis

Author : Andrew L. Comrey
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317844076
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Factor Analysis by : Andrew L. Comrey

Download or read book A First Course in Factor Analysis written by Andrew L. Comrey and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to foster a basic understanding of factor analytic techniques so that readers can use them in their own research and critically evaluate their use by other researchers. Both the underlying theory and correct application are emphasized. The theory is presented through the mathematical basis of the most common factor analytic models and several methods used in factor analysis. On the application side, considerable attention is given to the extraction problem, the rotation problem, and the interpretation of factor analytic results. Hence, readers are given a background of understanding in the the theory underlying factor analysis and then taken through the steps in executing a proper analysis -- from the initial problem of design through choice of correlation coefficient, factor extraction, factor rotation, factor interpretation, and writing up results. This revised edition includes introductions to newer methods -- such as confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling -- that have revolutionized factor analysis in recent years. To help remove some of the mystery underlying these newer, more complex methods, the introductory examples utilize EQS and LISREL. Updated material relating to the validation of the Comrey Personality Scales also has been added. Finally, program disks for running factor analyses on either an IBM-compatible PC or a mainframe with FORTRAN capabilities are available. The intended audience for this volume includes talented but mathematically unsophisticated advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and research workers seeking to acquire a basic understanding of the principles supporting factor analysis. Disks are available in 5.25" and 3.5" formats for both mainframe programs written in Fortran and IBM PCs and compatibles running a math co-processor.

Women and Power in the Middle East

Author : Suad Joseph
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812206908
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Power in the Middle East by : Suad Joseph

Download or read book Women and Power in the Middle East written by Suad Joseph and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeen essays in Women and Power in the Middle East analyze the social, political, economic, and cultural forces that shape gender systems in the Middle East and North Africa. Published at different times in Middle East Report, the journal of the Middle East Research and Information Project, the essays document empirically the similarities and differences in the gendering of relations of power in twelve countries—Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, Palestine, Lebanon, Turkey, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Iran. Together they seek to build a framework for understanding broad patterns of gender in the Arab-Islamic world. Challenging questions are addressed throughout. What roles have women played in politics in this region? When and why are women politically mobilized, and which women? Does the nature and impact of their mobilization differ if it is initiated by the state, nationalist movements, revolutionary parties, or spontaneous revolt? And what happens to women when those agents of mobilization win or lose? In investigating these and other issues, the essays take a look at the impact of rapid social change in the Arab-Islamic world. They also analyze Arab disillusionment with the radical nationalisms of the 1950s and 1960s and with leftist ideologies, as well as the rise of political Islamist movements. Indeed the essays present rich new approaches to assessing what political participation has meant for women in this region and how emerging national states there have dealt with organized efforts by women to influence the institutions that govern their lives. Designed for courses in Middle East, women's, and cultural studies, Women and Power in the Middle East offers to both students and scholars an excellent introduction to the study of gender in the Arab-Islamic world.

Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight/Obesity, Physical Activity, And Sedentary Behaviour Among School-aged Children in Kenya

Author : Stella K. Muthuri
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight/Obesity, Physical Activity, And Sedentary Behaviour Among School-aged Children in Kenya by : Stella K. Muthuri

Download or read book Prevalence and Correlates of Overweight/Obesity, Physical Activity, And Sedentary Behaviour Among School-aged Children in Kenya written by Stella K. Muthuri and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, physical activity and fitness transitions, described as declines in physical activity and aerobic fitness, coupled with increased sedentary behaviour, have been observed among school-aged children. Consequently, the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity has also increased considerably. While there is a wealth of evidence supporting such behavioural transitions in higher income countries, there exists a paucity of data on the situation in lower income countries, such as those in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The premise of this thesis was to investigate the robustness of these relationships in other global regions. The first objective was to investigate the evidence for an overweight/obesity, physical activity, and fitness transition among SSA's school-aged children. Systematic review methodology was used to examine temporal trends and correlates of overweight/obesity, physical activity, fitness, and sedentary behaviour in apparently healthy or population based samples of children (5 - 17 years). The second objective of this thesis was to determine the prevalence and correlates of overweight/obesity and physical activity among Kenyan children aged 9 to 11 years, having contextualised Kenya within the broader situation in SSA. Further, the relationships between self-reported and directly assessed measures of physical activity and sedentary time by weight status in Kenyan children were investigated. The third objective was to examine moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) patterns accrued by time of day among Kenyan children using the International Study of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle and the Environment (ISCOLE)-Kenya data. Activity patterns in the Kenyan setting were then compared to similar ISCOLE-Canada data from Canadian children, revealing differences and similarities in the accumulation of MVPA, light physical activity, and sedentary time. Systematic review data syntheses revealed a trend towards increasing proportions of overweight/obesity among Sub-Saharan Africa's school-aged children. Further, urbanization and higher socioeconomic status (SES) were associated with decreased physical activity and aerobic fitness, and increased sedentary behaviours and body composition measures. ISCOLE-Kenya data analyses found a prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity of 20.8% in Nairobi, with few children meeting global physical activity guidelines (12.6%). Mean daily sedentary time was 398 minutes, time spent in light physical activity was 463 minutes, and time spent in MVPA was 36 minutes. Higher SES and parental education attainment were associated with a higher likelihood of children being overweight/obese and a lower likelihood of children meeting the physical activity recommendations. Data analyses also revealed considerable discrepancies in both self-report and direct measures of physical activity by weight status, and weak to moderate correlations between self-report and direct measures of physical activity. Under/healthy weight children had significantly higher directly measured mean daily minutes of MVPA compared to overweight/obese children (39 verses 20 minutes); had lower mean weekend-day minutes of sedentary time (346 verses 365 minutes); and had a higher proportion who met physical activity guidelines (15.5% versus 2.6%). Lastly, while MVPA patterns among urban Kenyan children were largely similar to those of urban Canadian children with regard to relationships by sex, BMI category, and weekday/weekend days; in the Kenyan sample, much unlike many higher income countries, lower SES was associated with higher MVPA.

Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours Among Colombian Children and Youth

Author : Silvia Gonzalez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours Among Colombian Children and Youth by : Silvia Gonzalez

Download or read book Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviours Among Colombian Children and Youth written by Silvia Gonzalez and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the context of epidemiological transitions in Latin American countries evidence is scarce. In Colombia, despite a broad policy framework for healthy lifestyles promotion, surveillance of movement behaviours including physical activity and sedentary behaviours has been limited. Therefore, this thesis aims to: a) Describe indicators of physical activity and sedentary behaviours among Colombian children and adolescents; b) determine the factors associated with meeting physical activity guidelines, engaging in active play, using active transportation and spending excessive recreational screen time among Colombian children and adolescents; and c) draw international comparisons of physical activity and sedentary behaviour indicators. To accomplish this, cross-sectional data from the National Survey of Nutrition in Colombia 2015-2016 and the Global Matrix of Physical Activity in Children and Youth 3.0 were analyzed. This dissertation compiles five research manuscripts prepared and submitted for publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Paper one describes physical activity indicators and correlates among Colombian children and found that a low proportion of children and adolescents in Colombia are physically active, with a consistently lower prevalence among females across all age groups. Paper two depicts the national situation of active transportation to school, indicating a non-negligible prevalence of this behaviour and several correlates to guide the design of strategies to promote walking and biking to school in Colombia. Paper three focused on recreational screen time and its correlates and found a high prevalence of excessive recreational screen time that increases with age. Paper four puts Colombian data in global context with nine other countries with a similar human development index participating in the Global Matrix 3.0 initiative. This study compared grades of behavioural and sources of influence indicators and found similarly low performance across countries. In paper five a latent profile analysis approach was used to build active transportation profiles that contribute to understand active commuting to school across 49 countries from the Global Matrix 3.0. This dissertation helps fill gaps in knowledge in Colombia, and middle-income countries more broadly, providing national estimates of physical activity and sedentary behaviours of children aged 3-17 years for the first time in the surveillance history of the country.

A Comparative Study of Physical Activity Behavior of International and Domestic Students

Author : Joyce Ishengoma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis A Comparative Study of Physical Activity Behavior of International and Domestic Students by : Joyce Ishengoma

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Physical Activity Behavior of International and Domestic Students written by Joyce Ishengoma and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multi-cohort Examination of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Syndrome

Author : Robert Edward Booker (Jr.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-cohort Examination of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Syndrome by : Robert Edward Booker (Jr.)

Download or read book Multi-cohort Examination of Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Metabolic Syndrome written by Robert Edward Booker (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiometabolic diseases are the leading causes of worldwide mortality, of which metabolic syndrome is a major contributor. Increased sedentary behavior and decreased physical activity have been independently associated with increased risk of developing metabolic syndrome and subsequent maladies. Likewise, the development of more contemporary methodologies of measuring metabolic syndrome allow for a more nuanced examination of risk. However, these new methodologies lack extensive utilization among the physical activity epidemiology literature. The scarcity of research incorporating the independent relations between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and contemporary methodologies to measure metabolic syndrome warrants additional investigation. This dissertation aimed to further discern these relations using three different cohort data sets. Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES), the Jackson Heart Study (JHS), and the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study were utilized to further elucidate the relations between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and metabolic syndrome in three separate studies. The studies observed the majority of waking hours were spent engaged in sedentary behaviors; although, each cohort also appeared to meet the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Metabolic syndrome positive individuals from NHANES engaged in similar amounts of physical activity as the general population. While the diversity of physical activity type was less, the physical activities engaged in were typically at the same prevalence among metabolic syndrome positive and the general populations. Sedentary behaviors were associated with increased metabolic syndrome severity score, but this relation was attenuated when moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness were added to the model for both JHS and CARDIA studies. Decreasing sedentary time and with an equivalent amount of physical activity, of any intensity, is beneficial for cardiometabolic health. Understanding which physical activities subpopulations engage in can be paired with culturally competent interventions to increase physical activity engagement. Exceeding the minimum requirements for the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans can produce increases in cardiorespiratory fitness, which have an independent positive impact on cardiometabolic health. Strategies should aim to increase physical activity among sedentary individuals, while limiting sedentary time among those physically active.

Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease

Author : Roya Kelishadi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030106160
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease by : Roya Kelishadi

Download or read book Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease written by Roya Kelishadi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-07 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive overview on developmental origins of health and disease regarding various factors related to the origins of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) from early life. It offers a summary of the impacts of various factors such as epigenetics; gene-environment interaction; ethnic predisposition to NCDs and their risk factors; prenatal factors; fetal programming; maternal weight status and weight gain during pregnancy; type of feeding during infancy; growth pattern during childhood; obesity; stunting; socioeconomic status; dietary and physical activity habits; as well as environmental factors including air pollution and global climate change on the development and progress of NCDs.

Exercise in Health and Disease

Author : Michael L. Pollock
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise in Health and Disease by : Michael L. Pollock

Download or read book Exercise in Health and Disease written by Michael L. Pollock and published by Saunders. This book was released on 1990 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on exercise and fitness for both healthy individuals and those with conditions such as cardiovascular disease and obesity. The text discusses basic etiology and pathophysiology and details the role of exercise in prevention and rehabilitation. Emphasis is on prescribing effective exercise programs. Presents discussions on etiology of disease, principles of exercise prescription, value of exercise, fitness measurement and more! Includes numerous illustrations and references.