A Biologically Inspired Cmos Image Sensor

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A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor

Author : Mukul Sarkar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642349013
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor by : Mukul Sarkar

Download or read book A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor written by Mukul Sarkar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological systems are a source of inspiration in the development of small autonomous sensor nodes. The two major types of optical vision systems found in nature are the single aperture human eye and the compound eye of insects. The latter are among the most compact and smallest vision sensors. The eye is a compound of individual lenses with their own photoreceptor arrays. The visual system of insects allows them to fly with a limited intelligence and brain processing power. A CMOS image sensor replicating the perception of vision in insects is discussed and designed in this book for industrial (machine vision) and medical applications. The CMOS metal layer is used to create an embedded micro-polarizer able to sense polarization information. This polarization information is shown to be useful in applications like real time material classification and autonomous agent navigation. Further the sensor is equipped with in pixel analog and digital memories which allow variation of the dynamic range and in-pixel binarization in real time. The binary output of the pixel tries to replicate the flickering effect of the insect’s eye to detect smallest possible motion based on the change in state. An inbuilt counter counts the changes in states for each row to estimate the direction of the motion. The chip consists of an array of 128x128 pixels, it occupies an area of 5 x 4 mm2 and it has been designed and fabricated in an 180nm CMOS CIS process from UMC.

A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor

Author : Mukul Sarkar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789090259802
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor by : Mukul Sarkar

Download or read book A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor written by Mukul Sarkar and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biologically Inspired Computer Vision

Author : Gabriel Cristobal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527680497
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologically Inspired Computer Vision by : Gabriel Cristobal

Download or read book Biologically Inspired Computer Vision written by Gabriel Cristobal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-31 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the state-of-the-art imaging technologies became more and more advanced, yielding scientific data at unprecedented detail and volume, the need to process and interpret all the data has made image processing and computer vision increasingly important. Sources of data that have to be routinely dealt with today's applications include video transmission, wireless communication, automatic fingerprint processing, massive databanks, non-weary and accurate automatic airport screening, robust night vision, just to name a few. Multidisciplinary inputs from other disciplines such as physics, computational neuroscience, cognitive science, mathematics, and biology will have a fundamental impact in the progress of imaging and vision sciences. One of the advantages of the study of biological organisms is to devise very different type of computational paradigms by implementing a neural network with a high degree of local connectivity. This is a comprehensive and rigorous reference in the area of biologically motivated vision sensors. The study of biologically visual systems can be considered as a two way avenue. On the one hand, biological organisms can provide a source of inspiration for new computational efficient and robust vision models and on the other hand machine vision approaches can provide new insights for understanding biological visual systems. Along the different chapters, this book covers a wide range of topics from fundamental to more specialized topics, including visual analysis based on a computational level, hardware implementation, and the design of new more advanced vision sensors. The last two sections of the book provide an overview of a few representative applications and current state of the art of the research in this area. This makes it a valuable book for graduate, Master, PhD students and also researchers in the field.

Handbook of Research on Advancements in Robotics and Mechatronics

Author : Habib, Maki K.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466673885
Total Pages : 1123 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Advancements in Robotics and Mechatronics by : Habib, Maki K.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Advancements in Robotics and Mechatronics written by Habib, Maki K. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 1123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of mechatronics integrates modern engineering science and technologies with new ways of thinking, enhancing the design of products and manufacturing processes. This synergy enables the creation and evolution of new intelligent human-oriented machines. The Handbook of Research on Advancements in Robotics and Mechatronics presents new findings, practices, technological innovations, and theoretical perspectives on the the latest advancements in the field of mechanical engineering. This book is of great use to engineers and scientists, students, researchers, and practitioners looking to develop autonomous and smart products and systems for meeting todays challenges.

Near-sensor and In-sensor Computing

Author : Yang Chai
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031115066
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-sensor and In-sensor Computing by : Yang Chai

Download or read book Near-sensor and In-sensor Computing written by Yang Chai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed introduction to near-sensor and in-sensor computing paradigms, their working mechanisms, development trends and future directions. The authors also provide a comprehensive review of current progress in this area, analyze existing challenges in the field, and offer possible solutions. Readers will benefit from the discussion of computing approaches that intervene in the vicinity of or inside sensory networks to help process data more efficiently, decreasing power consumption and reducing the transfer of redundant data between sensing and processing units. Provides readers with a detailed introduction to the near-sensor and in-sensor computing paradigms; Includes in-depth and comprehensive summaries of the state-of-the-art development in this field; Discusses and compares various neuromorphic sensors and neural networks: Describes integration technology for near-/in-sensor computing; Reveals the relationship between near-/in-sensor computing and other computing paradigms, such as neuromorphic computing, edge computing, intuitive computing, and in-memory computing.

Developing and Applying Biologically-Inspired Vision Systems: Interdisciplinary Concepts

Author : Pomplun, Marc
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466625406
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing and Applying Biologically-Inspired Vision Systems: Interdisciplinary Concepts by : Pomplun, Marc

Download or read book Developing and Applying Biologically-Inspired Vision Systems: Interdisciplinary Concepts written by Pomplun, Marc and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book provides interdisciplinary research that evaluates the performance of machine visual models and systems in comparison to biological systems, blending the ideas of current scientific knowledge and biological vision"--

Computer Vision

Author : Jinfeng Yang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 981107299X
Total Pages : 787 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision by : Jinfeng Yang

Download or read book Computer Vision written by Jinfeng Yang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three volume set, CCIS 771, 772, 773, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the CCF Chinese Conference on Computer Vision, CCCV 2017, held in Tianjin, China, in October 2017. The total of 174 revised full papers presented in three volumes were carefully reviewed and selected from 465 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: biological vision inspired visual method; biomedical image analysis; computer vision applications; deep neural network; face and posture analysis; image and video retrieval; image color and texture; image composition; image quality assessment and analysis; image restoration; image segmentation and classification; image-based modeling; object detection and classification; object identification; photography and video; robot vision; shape representation and matching; statistical methods and learning; video analysis and event recognition; visual salient detection.

Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications

Author : Jun Ohta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498797342
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications by : Jun Ohta

Download or read book Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications written by Jun Ohta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors

Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures

Author : Ole Richter
Publisher : University of Groningen
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures by : Ole Richter

Download or read book Synaptic Circuits and Functions in Bio-inspired Integrated Architectures written by Ole Richter and published by University of Groningen. This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based upon the most advanced human-made technology on this planet, CMOS integrated circuit technology, this dissertation examines the design of hardware components and systems to establish a technological foundation for the application of future breakthroughs in the intersection of AI and neuroscience. Humans have long imagined machines, robots, and computers that learn and display intelligence akin to animals and themselves. To advance the development of these machines, specialised research in custom-built hardware designed for specific types of computation, which mirrors the structure of powerful biological nervous systems, is especially important. This dissertation is driven by the quest to harness biological and artificial neural principles to enhance the efficiency, adaptability, and intelligence of electronic neurosynaptic and neuromorphic hardware systems. It investigates the hardware design of bio-inspired neural components and their integration into more extensive scale and efficient chip architectures suitable for edge processing and near-sensor environments. Exploring all steps to the creation of a custom chip, this work selectively surveys and advances the state-of-the-art in bio-inspired mixed-signal subthreshold integrated design for neurosynaptic systems in a practical fashion. Further, it presents a novel asynchronous digital convolutional neuronal network processing pipeline integrated with a vision sensor for smart sensing. In conclusion, it sets forth a series of open challenges and future directions for the field, emphasizing the need for a robust, future-proof base for bio-inspired design and the potential of asynchronous stream processor architectures.

Smart Sensors and MEMS

Author : S Nihtianov
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857099299
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Sensors and MEMS by : S Nihtianov

Download or read book Smart Sensors and MEMS written by S Nihtianov and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart sensors and MEMS can include a variety of devices and systems that have a high level of functionality. They do this either by integrating multiple sensing and actuating modes into one device, or else by integrating sensing and actuating with information processing, analog-to-digital conversion and memory functions.Part one outlines the industrial applications for smart sensors, covering direct interface circuits for sensors, capacitive sensors for displacement measurement in the sub-nanometer range, integrated inductive displacement sensors for harsh industrial environments, advanced silicon radiation detectors in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral range, and advanced optical incremental sensors (encoders and interferometers), among other topics. The second part of the book describes the industrial applications of smart micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Some of the topics covered in this section include microfabrication technologies used for creating smart devices for industrial applications, microactuators, dynamic behaviour of smart MEMS in industrial applications, MEMS integrating motion and displacement sensors, MEMS print heads for industrial printing, Photovoltaic and fuel cells in power MEMS for smart energy management, and radio frequency (RF)-MEMS for smart communication microsystems.Smart sensors and MEMS is invaluable reference for academics, materials scientists and electrical engineers working in the microelectronics, sensors and micromechanics industry, and engineers looking for industrial sensing, monitoring and automation solutions. - Outlines industrial applications for smart sensors and smart MEMS - Covers smart sensors including capacitive, inductive, resistive and magnetic sensors and sensors to detect radiation and measure temperature - Covers smart MEMS including power MEMS, radio frequency MEMS, optical MEMS, inertial MEMS, and microreaction chambers

State-of-the-art Laser Gas Sensing Technologies

Author : Yufei Ma
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039283987
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis State-of-the-art Laser Gas Sensing Technologies by : Yufei Ma

Download or read book State-of-the-art Laser Gas Sensing Technologies written by Yufei Ma and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trace gas sensing technologies are widely used in many applications, such as environmental monitoring, life science, medical diagnostics, and planetary exploration. On the one hand, laser sources have developed greatly due to the rapid development of laser media and laser techniques in recent years. Some novel lasers such as solid-state, diode, and quantum cascade lasers have experienced significant progress. At present, laser wavelengths can cover the range from ultraviolet to terahertz, which could promote the development of laser gas sensing technologies significantly. On the other hand, some new gas sensing methods have appeared, such as photothermal spectroscopy and photoacoustic spectroscopy. Laser spectroscopy-based gas sensing techniques have the advantages of high sensitivity, non-invasiveness, and allowing in situ, real-time observation. Due to the rapid and recent developments in laser source as well as the great merits of laser spectroscopy-based gas sensing techniques, this book aims to provide an updated overview of the state-of-the-art laser gas sensing technologies.

Polymers in Organic Electronics

Author : Sulaiman Khalifeh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 192788568X
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymers in Organic Electronics by : Sulaiman Khalifeh

Download or read book Polymers in Organic Electronics written by Sulaiman Khalifeh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers in Organic Electronics: Polymer Selection for Electronic, Mechatronic, and Optoelectronic Systems provides readers with vital data, guidelines, and techniques for optimally designing organic electronic systems using novel polymers. The book classifies polymer families, types, complexes, composites, nanocomposites, compounds, and small molecules while also providing an introduction to the fundamental principles of polymers and electronics. Features information on concepts and optimized types of electronics and a classification system of electronic polymers, including piezoelectric and pyroelectric, optoelectronic, mechatronic, organic electronic complexes, and more. The book is designed to help readers select the optimized material for structuring their organic electronic system.Chapters discuss the most common properties of electronic polymers, methods of optimization, and polymeric-structured printed circuit boards. The polymeric structures of optoelectronics and photonics are covered and the book concludes with a chapter emphasizing the importance of polymeric structures for packaging of electronic devices. - Provides key identifying details on a range of polymers, micro-polymers, nano-polymers, resins, hydrocarbons, and oligomers - Covers the most common electrical, electronic, and optical properties of electronic polymers - Describes the underlying theories on the mechanics of polymer conductivity - Discusses polymeric structured printed circuit boards, including their rapid prototyping and optimizing their polymeric structures - Shows optimization methods for both polymeric structures of organic active electronic components and organic passive electronic components

Multi-band Polarization Imaging and Applications

Author : Yongqiang Zhao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366249373X
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-band Polarization Imaging and Applications by : Yongqiang Zhao

Download or read book Multi-band Polarization Imaging and Applications written by Yongqiang Zhao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the optical multi-band polarization imaging theory and the utilization of the multi-band polarimetric information for detecting the camouflage object and the optical hidden marker, and enhancing the visibility in bad weather and water. The book describes systematically and in detail the basic optical polarimetry theory; provides abundant multi-band polarimetric imaging experiment data; and indicates practical evaluation methods for designing the multi-band polarization imager, for analyzing and modeling the object’s multi-band polarization characteristics, and for enhancing the vision performance in scattering media. This book shows the latest research results of multi-band polarimetric vision, especially in camouflage object detection, optical hidden marker detection and multi-band polarimetric imagery fusion. From this book, readers can get a complete understanding about multi-band polarimetric imaging and its application in different vision tasks.

CMOS Imagers

Author : Orly Yadid-Pecht
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402079621
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis CMOS Imagers by : Orly Yadid-Pecht

Download or read book CMOS Imagers written by Orly Yadid-Pecht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of writing a book on CMOS imaging has been brewing for several years. It was placed on a fast track after we agreed to organize a tutorial on CMOS sensors for the 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2004). This tutorial defined the structure of the book, but as first time authors/editors, we had a lot to learn about the logistics of putting together information from multiple sources. Needless to say, it was a long road between the tutorial and the book, and it took more than a few months to complete. We hope that you will find our journey worthwhile and the collated information useful. The laboratories of the authors are located at many universities distributed around the world. Their unifying theme, however, is the advancement of knowledge for the development of systems for CMOS imaging and image processing. We hope that this book will highlight the ideas that have been pioneered by the authors, while providing a roadmap for new practitioners in this field to exploit exciting opportunities to integrate imaging and “smartness” on a single VLSI chip. The potential of these smart imaging systems is still unfulfilled. Hence, there is still plenty of research and development to be done.

Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots

Author : Yoseph Bar-Cohen
Publisher : SPIE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780819448729
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots by : Yoseph Bar-Cohen

Download or read book Biologically Inspired Intelligent Robots written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by SPIE Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multidisciplinary issues involved in the development of biologically inspired intelligent robots include materials, actuators, sensors, structures, functionality, control, intelligence, and autonomy. This book reviews various aspects ranging from the biological model to the vision for the future.

Computer Vision: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522552057
Total Pages : 2494 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Vision: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Computer Vision: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 2494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fields of computer vision and image processing are constantly evolving as new research and applications in these areas emerge. Staying abreast of the most up-to-date developments in this field is necessary in order to promote further research and apply these developments in real-world settings. Computer Vision: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an innovative reference source for the latest academic material on development of computers for gaining understanding about videos and digital images. Highlighting a range of topics, such as computational models, machine learning, and image processing, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for academicians, technology professionals, students, and researchers interested in uncovering the latest innovations in the field.

Nature-Inspired Sensors

Author : Hossam Haick
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443156859
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature-Inspired Sensors by : Hossam Haick

Download or read book Nature-Inspired Sensors written by Hossam Haick and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-10-24 with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nature-Inspired Sensors presents and discusses the basic principles and latest developments in nature-inspired sensing and biosensing materials, along with the design and mechanisms for analyzing their potential in multifunctional sensing applications. Sections provide a comprehensive review of certain fundamental mechanisms in different living creatures including humans, animals, and plants. In addition, the book presents and discusses ways for imitating various nature-inspired structural features and their functional properties such as hierarchical, interlocked, porous, bristle-like structures, and hetero-layered brick-and-mortar structures. Sections also highlight the utility of these structures and their properties for sensing functions, which include static coloration, self-cleaning, adhesive, underwater navigation and object detection, electric charge generation, and sensitive olfactory functions for detecting various substances. This is followed by an appraisal of accumulating knowledge and its translation from the laboratory to the point-of-care phase, using selective sensors as well as desktop and wearable artificial sensing devices, e.g., electronic noses and electronic skins, in conjunction with AI-assisted data processing and decision-making in the targeted field of application. - Discusses current strategies for fabricating nature-derived bio/chemical sensors - Presents ways to apply nature-derived bio/chemical sensors in real life - Discusses the future of nature derived bio/chemical sensors