Neutrino Physics in Present and Future Kamioka Water‐Čerenkov Detectors with Neutron Tagging

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331995086X
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutrino Physics in Present and Future Kamioka Water‐Čerenkov Detectors with Neutron Tagging by : Pablo Fernández Menéndez

Download or read book Neutrino Physics in Present and Future Kamioka Water‐Čerenkov Detectors with Neutron Tagging written by Pablo Fernández Menéndez and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the upgrade of the Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector, which consists in the addition of a salt of gadolinium into the detector’s water, the goal being to endow it with a very high-efficiency ability to detect neutrons: the SuperK-Gd project. This will substantially improve the scientific value of the SK detector because, among others, neutron production is related to the matter–antimatter character of the interacting neutrino. In this book the authors develop several procedures for maximizing the impact of neutron tagging in various physics analyses involving a broad range of neutrino energy. They thoroughly study the impact of new backgrounds introduced by Gd in key physics analyses, most remarkably including the search for the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background. At GeV energies, the neutron tagging improvements are evaluated by performing a complete neutrino oscillation sensitivity study using atmospheric and long baseline neutrinos, with a focus on the neutrino mass hierarchy and the leptonic CP violation. In order to prove the relevance of neutron tagging with the available data, the authors apply the neutron-tagging tools developed here to the 4th phase of the SK detector, which is already capable of detecting a low fraction of the neutrons produced through hydrogen-neutron captures. A global oscillation analysis of the SK’s atmospheric neutrino data is also conducted.

Thermally-driven Mesoscale Flows and their Interaction with Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303048579X
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermally-driven Mesoscale Flows and their Interaction with Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence by : Jon Ander Arrillaga Mitxelena

Download or read book Thermally-driven Mesoscale Flows and their Interaction with Atmospheric Boundary Layer Turbulence written by Jon Ander Arrillaga Mitxelena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents developments of novel techniques and applies them in order to understand the interactions between thermally driven mesoscale flows (sea and mountain breezes) and the turbulent exchange within the atmospheric boundary layer. These interactions are not accurately reproduced in the meteorological models currently employed for weather forecasting. Consequently, important variables such as air temperature and wind speed are misrepresented. Also, the concentrations of relevant greenhouse gases such as CO2 are considerably affected by these interactions. By applying a systematic algorithm based on objective criteria (presented here), the thesis explores complete observational databases spanning up to 10 years. Further, it presents statistically significant and robust results on the topic, which has only been studied in a handful of cases in the extant literature. Lastly, by applying the algorithm directly to the outputs of the meteorological model, the thesis helps readers understand the processes discussed and reveals the biases in such models.

The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889668924
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research by : Geoffrey Battle Smith

Download or read book The Biogeochemistry, Biophysics, Radiobiology, and Technical Challenges of Deep Subsurface Research written by Geoffrey Battle Smith and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-02 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radioactivity Measurement Techniques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Radioactivity Measurement Techniques by : James Hilary Pannell

Download or read book Radioactivity Measurement Techniques written by James Hilary Pannell and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionary of Gems and Gemology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042886
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Gems and Gemology by : Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai

Download or read book Dictionary of Gems and Gemology written by Mohsen Manutchehr-Danai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth of gemological sciences and mineralogy demands a dictionary such as this for gemologists, mineralogists, geologists, jewel dealers, industry and hobbyists. With some 16,000 comprehensive definitions, supplemented by more than 250 diagrams and figures, this is a one-stop reference to any matter dealing with gems and gemology.

Noble Gas Detectors

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527609636
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Noble Gas Detectors by : Elena Aprile

Download or read book Noble Gas Detectors written by Elena Aprile and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-27 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Semiconductor Detector Systems

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523658
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Detector Systems by : Helmuth Spieler

Download or read book Semiconductor Detector Systems written by Helmuth Spieler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-08-25 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor sensors patterned at the micron scale combined with custom-designed integrated circuits have revolutionized semiconductor radiation detector systems. Designs covering many square meters with millions of signal channels are now commonplace in high-energy physics and the technology is finding its way into many other fields, ranging from astrophysics to experiments at synchrotron light sources and medical imaging. This book is the first to present a comprehensive discussion of the many facets of highly integrated semiconductor detector systems, covering sensors, signal processing, transistors and circuits, low-noise electronics, and radiation effects. The diversity of design approaches is illustrated in a chapter describing systems in high-energy physics, astronomy, and astrophysics. Finally a chapter "Why things don't work" discusses common pitfalls. Profusely illustrated, this book provides a unique reference in a key area of modern science.

Dynamical Aspects Of Nuclear Fission - Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814469076
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Aspects Of Nuclear Fission - Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference by : Jan Kliman

Download or read book Dynamical Aspects Of Nuclear Fission - Proceedings Of The 6th International Conference written by Jan Kliman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-11-13 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume is sixth in the series of international conferences covering the fission, quasi-fission, fusion-fission phenomena and synthesis of superheavy nuclei, mainly at low or near barrier energies. Both experimental and theoretical issues are covered. The topics are discussed by a group of participants, and an overview of the current activities in the field is given.

The CERN Larg Hardron Collider

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290833369
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis The CERN Larg Hardron Collider by : Amos Breskin

Download or read book The CERN Larg Hardron Collider written by Amos Breskin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics

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Publisher : Advanced Studies in Pure Mathe
ISBN 13 : 9784864970792
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics by : Masaki Izumi

Download or read book Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics written by Masaki Izumi and published by Advanced Studies in Pure Mathe. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a proceedings volume of an international conference 'Operator Algebras and Mathematical Physics' held at Tohoku University in August, 2016. This meeting was the 9th MSJ-Seasonal Institute of the Mathematical Society of Japan. Twenty-eight researchers gave lectures on a wide range of topics on operator algebras and their applications to mathematical physics. This volume contains one survey article and 11 research articles based on the lectures given. We recommend this to researchers and graduate students in related fields strongly.Published by Mathematical Society of Japan and distributed by World Scientific Publishing Co. for all markets except North America

Contourites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931863
Total Pages : 793 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Contourites by : M. Rebesco

Download or read book Contourites written by M. Rebesco and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-11-25 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contourites are sediments deposited or substantially reworked by bottom currents. The study of contourites is crucial for several fields of fundamental and applied research: paleoclimatology and paleo-oceanography, since these fairly continuous and relatively high-resolution sediments hold the key for priceless information on the variability in circulation patter, current velocity, oceanographic history and basin interconnectivity; hydrocarbon exploration, since accumulation of source rocks may be favored by weak bottom currents, whereas "clean" deep-sea sands may be formed by robust flows; and slope stability, since low-permeability fine-grained contourites facilitate the formation of overpressurized gliding planes when fresh contourites with a high pore-water content becomes rapidly loaded, or when their rigid biosiliceous microfabric collapses due to diagenetic conditions. Despite its significance, this group of sediments is poorly known by the majority of non-specialists. Notwithstanding the growing interest and the intensified research in contourites, a textbook that might also serve as a reference book on contourites was missing until now. This book addresses all aspects of the knowledge in the field of contourites and provides an authoritative and comprehensive coverage of the subject. It also can serve as a standard reference work for non-specialists, and in particular postgraduate students, university teachers and lecturers, researchers and professionals who are seeking an authoritative source of information about contourites. Reviews both theoretical topics and case histories Provides practical advice on multidisciplinary research techniques Provides also nonspecialist users with an intuitively-accessible, cross-referenced, and comprehensive coverage of the knowledge in the field Provides a helpful tool for research in the preparation of classroom lectures

Ion-Atom Collisions

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110580292
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Atom Collisions by : Michael Schulz

Download or read book Ion-Atom Collisions written by Michael Schulz and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The few-body problem (FBP), the essence of which is the Schrödinger equation is not solvable for more than two interacting particles. Atomic collisions are ideally suited to study the FBP because the underlying force is essentially understood and because simple systems can be studied for which kinematically complete experiments are feasible. The book would cover various experimental and theoretical approaches in atomic collision research.

Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 : 9780735407053
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics by : Theodore E. Simos

Download or read book Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics written by Theodore E. Simos and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All papers have been peer-reviewed. The aim of the International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics (ICNAAM 2009) is to bring together leading scientists of the international Numerical Aplied Mathematics community and to attract original research papers of very high quality. The topics to be covered include (but are not limited to): All the research areas of Numerical Analysis and Computational Mathematics and all the research areas of Applied Mathematics.