3D Numerical Study on Droplet-solid Collisions in the Leidenfrost Regime

Download 3D Numerical Study on Droplet-solid Collisions in the Leidenfrost Regime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 3D Numerical Study on Droplet-solid Collisions in the Leidenfrost Regime by : Yang Ge

Download or read book 3D Numerical Study on Droplet-solid Collisions in the Leidenfrost Regime written by Yang Ge and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: A 3-dimensional numerical model is developed to simulate the process of collision between an evaporative droplet and a high-temperature solid object in this study. Such phenomena are of direct relevance to many engineering problems. The simulation model of this study is built upon advanced DNS (direct numerical simulation) techniques, coupled with a finite-volume algorithm in the fixed Eulerian grid. The 3D level-set method is employed to portray the droplet surface variation during its deformation. The immersed boundary method is applied to impose the solid-fluid boundary condition at the particle surface. To account for the micro-scale resistant effect induced by the film-boiling evaporation of the droplet, a vapor flow model is developed to calculate the pressure and velocity distributions along the vapor layer between the droplet and the solid. The temperature fields in all phases and the evaporation rate on the droplet surface are illustrated using a full-field heat transfer model. The comparisons of the simulation result with the experimental observation reveal the accuracy of the model, and the convergence is analyzed and verified by using different grid sizes in the computation. For saturated impact, the oscillation of the thickness of the vapor layer and the temperature at solid surface are calculated and compared favorably with the experimental results. The sub-cooled impact yields a thinner vapor layer and a higher heat transfer rate compared to the saturated impacts, and thus the kinetic discontinuity at the liquid-vapor and solid-vapor boundaries in the slip flow regime need to be considered. The effects of the droplet's initial temperature are analyzed using the present model, and it shows that the droplet subcooling degree is significantly related to the thickness of the vapor layer and the heat flux at the solid surface. The collision process between an evaporative droplet and a high-temperature particle is investigated through numerical simulation and the experiment. The effects of the particle size and the collision velocity are examined numerically. Simulation model is further applied to study the oblique collision between the droplet and the particle. The effects of the obliquity on the outcome of the collision are analyzed.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Download Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Numerical Study of Head-on Binary Droplet Collisions: Towards Predicting the Collision Outcomes

Download Numerical Study of Head-on Binary Droplet Collisions: Towards Predicting the Collision Outcomes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Numerical Study of Head-on Binary Droplet Collisions: Towards Predicting the Collision Outcomes by : Muyuan Liu

Download or read book Numerical Study of Head-on Binary Droplet Collisions: Towards Predicting the Collision Outcomes written by Muyuan Liu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particles at Fluid Interfaces

Download Particles at Fluid Interfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889458083
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Particles at Fluid Interfaces by : Erica Wanless

Download or read book Particles at Fluid Interfaces written by Erica Wanless and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particles at Fluid Interfaces encompasses the processes and formulations that involve the stabilisation of fluid interfaces by adsorbed particles. The prevalence of these multiphase materials underpins their use in a broad range of industries from personal care and food technology to oil and mineral processing. The stabilisation conferred by the adsorbed particles can be transient as found in froth flotation or long-lived as occurs within Pickering Emulsions. The particles can range in size from nanoparticles to millimetre-sized particles, and cover a spectrum from collapsed proteins, polymeric colloids of controlled size and shape to high dispersity mineral particles.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applied Mechanics Reviews by :

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Atomization and Sprays

Download Handbook of Atomization and Sprays PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441972641
Total Pages : 922 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Atomization and Sprays by : Nasser Ashgriz

Download or read book Handbook of Atomization and Sprays written by Nasser Ashgriz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-18 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomization and sprays are used in a wide range of industries: mechanical, chemical, aerospace, and civil engineering; material science and metallurgy; food; pharmaceutical, forestry, environmental protection; medicine; agriculture; meteorology and others. Some specific applications are spray combustion in furnaces, gas turbines and rockets, spray drying and cooling, air conditioning, powdered metallurgy, spray painting and coating, inhalation therapy, and many others. The Handbook of Atomization and Sprays will bring together the fundamental and applied material from all fields into one comprehensive source. Subject areas included in the reference are droplets, theoretical models and numerical simulations, phase Doppler particle analysis, applications, devices and more.

Liquid Vapor Phase Change Phenomena

Download Liquid Vapor Phase Change Phenomena PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351434861
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Liquid Vapor Phase Change Phenomena by : Van P. Carey

Download or read book Liquid Vapor Phase Change Phenomena written by Van P. Carey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena presents the basic thermophysics and transport principles that underlie the mechanisms of condensation and vaporization processes. The text has been thoroughly updated to reflect recent innovations in research and to strengthen the fundamental focus of the first edition. Starting with an integrated presentation of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics and interfacial phenomena associated with vaporization and condensation, coverage follows of the heat transfer and fluid flow mechanisms in such processes. The second edition includes significant new material on the nanoscale and microscale thermophysics of boiling and condensation phenomena and the use of advanced computational tools to create new models of phase-change events. The importance of basic phenomena to a wide variety of applications is emphasized and illustrated throughout using examples and problems. Suitable for senior undergraduate and first-year graduate students in mechanical or chemical engineering, the book can also be a helpful reference for practicing engineers or scientists studying the fundamental physics of nucleation, boiling and condensation.

Two-Phase Flow for Automotive and Power Generation Sectors

Download Two-Phase Flow for Automotive and Power Generation Sectors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811332568
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Two-Phase Flow for Automotive and Power Generation Sectors by : Kaushik Saha

Download or read book Two-Phase Flow for Automotive and Power Generation Sectors written by Kaushik Saha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the two-phase flow problems relevant in the automotive and power generation sectors. It includes fundamental studies on liquid–gas two-phase interactions, nucleate and film boiling, condensation, cavitation, suspension flows as well as the latest developments in the field of two-phase problems pertaining to power generation systems. It also discusses the latest analytical, numerical and experimental techniques for investigating the role of two-phase flows in performance analysis of devices like combustion engines, gas turbines, nuclear reactors and fuel cells. The wide scope of applications of this topic makes this book of interest to researchers and professionals alike.

Bubbly Flows

Download Bubbly Flows PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642185401
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bubbly Flows by : Martin Sommerfeld

Download or read book Bubbly Flows written by Martin Sommerfeld and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarises the outcom of a priority research programme: 'Analysis, Modelling and Computation of Multiphase Flows'. The results of 24 individual research projects are presented. The main objective of the research programme was to provide a better understanding of the physical basis for multiphase gas-liquid flows as they are found in numerous chemical and biochemical reactors. The research comprises steady and unsteady multiphase flows in three frequently found reactor configurations, namely bubble columns without interiors, airlift loop reactors, and aerated stirred vessels. For this purpose new and improved measurement techniques were developed. From the resulting knowledge and data, new and refined models for describing the underlying physical processes were developed, which were used for the establishment and improvement of analytic as well as numerical methods for predicting multiphase reactors. Thereby, the development, lay-out and scale-up of such processes should be possible on a more reliable basis.

Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications

Download Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215647
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications by : Pierre Lambert

Download or read book Microscale Surface Tension and Its Applications written by Pierre Lambert and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on advances in miniaturization and soft matter, surface tension effects are a major key to the development of soft/fluidic microrobotics. Benefiting from scaling laws, surface tension and capillary effects can enable sensing, actuation, adhesion, confinement, compliance, and other structural and functional properties necessary in micro- and nanosystems. Various applications are under development: microfluidic and lab-on-chip devices, soft gripping and manipulation of particles, colloidal and interfacial assemblies, fluidic/droplet mechatronics. The capillary action is ubiquitous in drops, bubbles and menisci, opening a broad spectrum of technological solutions and scientific investigations. Identified grand challenges to the establishment of fluidic microrobotics include mastering the dynamics of capillary effects, controlling the hysteresis arising from wetting and evaporation, improving the dispensing and handling of tiny droplets, and developing a mechatronic approach for the control and programming of surface tension effects. In this Special Issue of Micromachines, we invite contributions covering all aspects of microscale engineering relying on surface tension. Particularly, we welcome contributions on fundamentals or applications related to: Drop-botics: fluidic or surface tension-based micro/nanorobotics: capillary manipulation, gripping, and actuation, sensing, folding, propulsion and bio-inspired solutions; Control of surface tension effects: surface tension gradients, active surfactants, thermocapillarity, electrowetting, elastocapillarity; Handling of droplets, bubbles and liquid bridges: dispensing, confinement, displacement, stretching, rupture, evaporation; Capillary forces: modelling, measurement, simulation; Interfacial engineering: smart liquids, surface treatments; Interfacial fluidic and capillary assembly of colloids and devices; Biological applications of surface tension, including lab-on-chip and organ-on-chip systems.

Dynamics of Droplets

Download Dynamics of Droplets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040409
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Droplets by : Arnold Frohn

Download or read book Dynamics of Droplets written by Arnold Frohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with the dynamical behaviour of single droplets and regular droplet systems. It has been written mainly for experimental researchers. After a short description of the theoretical background, the different experimental facilities and methods necessary for the investigation of single droplets are described in detail. A summary of important applications is included.

Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena

Download Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216561
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena by : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Download or read book Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena written by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-20 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of capillarity is in the midst of a veritable explosion. What is offered here is not a comprehensive review of the latest research but rather a compendium of principles designed for the undergraduate student and for readers interested in the physics underlying these phenomena.

Micro-Macro-Interactions

Download Micro-Macro-Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354085715X
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Micro-Macro-Interactions by : Albrecht Bertram

Download or read book Micro-Macro-Interactions written by Albrecht Bertram and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-23 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many materials or media in nature and technology possess a microstructure which determines their macroscopic behaviour. The knowledge of the relevant mechanisms is often more comprehensive on the micro than on the macro scale. On the other hand, not all information on the micro level is relevant for the understanding of this macro behaviour. Therefore, averaging and homogenization methods are needed to select only the specific information from the micro scale, which influences the macro scale. These methods also open the possibility to design or to influence microstructures with the objective to optimize their macro behaviour. This book presents the development of new methods in this interdisciplinary field of macro- micro-interactions of different engineering branches like mechanical and process engineering, applied mathematics, theoretical, and computational physics. In particular, solids with microstructures and particle systems are considered.

Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids

Download Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107147905
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids by : Alexander L. Yarin

Download or read book Collision Phenomena in Liquids and Solids written by Alexander L. Yarin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique and in-depth discussion uncovering the unifying features of collision phenomena in liquids and solids, along with applications.

Advanced Cooling Technologies and Applications

Download Advanced Cooling Technologies and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789848385
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Cooling Technologies and Applications by : S. M. Sohel Murshed

Download or read book Advanced Cooling Technologies and Applications written by S. M. Sohel Murshed and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-01-30 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since conventional cooling techniques are increasing falling short of meeting the ever-growing cooling demands of high heat generating devices, thermal systems, and processes, advanced and innovative cooling technologies are of immense importance to deal with such high thermal management. Hence, this book covers a number of key topics related to advanced cooling approaches, their performance, and applications, including: Evaporative air cooling; Spray impingement cooling; Heat pump-based cooling; Modular cooling for photovoltaic plant; Nucleate pool boiling of refrigerants; Transient flashing spray cooling and application; Compressor cooling systems for industry. The book is aimed at a wide variety of people from graduate students and researchers to manufacturers who are involved or interested in the areas of thermal management systems, cooling technologies, and their applications.

Environmental Barrier Coatings

Download Environmental Barrier Coatings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039365177
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Barrier Coatings by : Kang N. Lee

Download or read book Environmental Barrier Coatings written by Kang N. Lee and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global increase in air travel will require commercial vehicles to be more efficient than ever before. Advanced engine hot section materials are a key technology required to keep fuel consumption and emission to a minimum in next-generation gas turbines. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the most promising material to revolutionize gas turbine hot section materials technology because of their excellent high‐temperature properties. Rapid surface recession due to volatilization by water vapor is the Achilles heel of CMCs. Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) is an enabling technology for CMCs, since it protects CMCs from water vapor. The first CMC component entered into service in 2016 in a commercial engine, and more CMC components are scheduled to follow within the next few years. One of the most difficult challenges to CMC components is EBC durability, because failure of EBC leads to a rapid reduction in CMC component life. Key contributors to EBC failure include recession, oxidation, degradation by calcium‐aluminum‐magnesium silicates (CMAS) deposits, thermal and thermo‐mechanical strains, particle erosion, and foreign object damage (FOD). Novel EBC chemistries, creative EBC designs, and robust processes are required to meet EBC durability challenges. Engine-relevant testing, characterization, and lifing methods need to be developed to improve EBC reliability. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in EBC technology to address these issues. In particular, topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: • Novel EBC chemistries and designs; • Processing including plasma spray, suspension plasma spray, solution precursor plasma spray, slurry process, PS-PVD, EB-PVD, and CVD; • Testing, characterization, and modeling; • Lifing.

Superhydrophobic Surfaces

Download Superhydrophobic Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128013311
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Superhydrophobic Surfaces by : Russell J. Crawford

Download or read book Superhydrophobic Surfaces written by Russell J. Crawford and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superhydrophobic Surfaces analyzes the fundamental concepts of superhydrophobicity and gives insight into the design of superhydrophobic surfaces. The book serves as a reference for the manufacturing of materials with superior water-repellency, self-cleaning, anti-icing and corrosion resistance. It thoroughly discusses many types of hydrophobic surfaces such as natural superhydrophobic surfaces, superhydrophobic polymers, metallic superhydrophobic surfaces, biological interfaces, and advanced/hybrid superhydrophobic surfaces. Provides an adequate blend of complex engineering concepts with in-depth explanations of biological principles guiding the advancement of these technologies Describes complex ideas in simple scientific language, avoiding overcomplicated equations and discipline-specific jargon Includes practical information for manufacturing superhydrophobic surfaces Written by experts with complementary skills and diverse scientific backgrounds in engineering, microbiology and surface sciences