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3d Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Study On Fundamental Creep Mechanisms In Single Crystal Superalloys
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Book Synopsis 3D Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Study on Fundamental Creep Mechanisms in Single Crystal Superalloys by : Siwen Gao
Download or read book 3D Discrete Dislocation Dynamics Study on Fundamental Creep Mechanisms in Single Crystal Superalloys written by Siwen Gao and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters
Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.
Book Synopsis Dislocation Dynamics by : Alan R. Rosenfield
Download or read book Dislocation Dynamics written by Alan R. Rosenfield and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys by : Michael E. Kassner
Download or read book Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys written by Michael E. Kassner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-04-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Numerous line drawings with consistent format and units allow easy comparison of the behavior of a very wide range of materials * Transmission electron micrographs provide a direct insight in the basic microstructure of metals deforming at high temperatures * Extensive literature review of over 1000 references provide an excellent reference document, and a very balanced discussion Understanding the strength of materials at a range of temperatures is critically important to a huge number of researchers and practitioners from a wide range of fields and industry sectors including metallurgists, industrial designers, aerospace R&D personnel, and structural engineers. The most up-to date and comprehensive book in the field, Fundamentals of Creep in Metals and Alloys discusses the fundamentals of time-dependent plasticity or creep plasticity in metals, alloys and metallic compounds. This is the first book of its kind that provides broad coverage of a range of materials not just a sub-group such as metallic compounds, superalloys or crystals. As such it presents the most balanced view of creep for all materials scientists. The theory of all of these phenomena are extensively reviewed and analysed in view of an extensive bibliography that includes the most recent publications in the field. All sections of the book have undergone extensive peer review and therefore the reader can be sure they have access to the most up-to-date research, fully interrogated, from the world’s leading investigators. · Numerous line drawings with consistent format and units allow easy comparison of the behavior of a very wide range of materials· Transmission electron micrographs provide a direct insight in the basic microstructure of metals deforming at high temperatures· Extensive literature review of over 1000 references provide an excellent reference document, and a very balanced discussion
Book Synopsis Creep and High Temperature Deformation of Metals and Alloys by : Stefano Spigarelli
Download or read book Creep and High Temperature Deformation of Metals and Alloys written by Stefano Spigarelli and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the late 1940s, and since then, the continuous development of dislocation theories have provided the basis for correlating the macroscopic time-dependent deformation of metals and alloys—known as creep—to the time-dependent processes taking place within the metals and alloys. High-temperature deformation and stress relaxation effects have also been explained and modeled on similar bases. The knowledge of high-temperature deformation as well as its modeling in conventional or unconventional situations is becoming clearer year by year, with new contemporary and better performing high-temperature materials being constantly produced and investigated. This book includes recent contributions covering relevant topics and materials in the field in an innovative way. In the first section, contributions are related to the general description of creep deformation, damage, and ductility, while in the second section, innovative testing techniques of creep deformation are presented. The third section deals with creep in the presence of complex loading/temperature changes and environmental effects, while the last section focuses on material microstructure–creep correlations for specific material classes. The quality and potential of specific materials and microstructures, testing conditions, and modeling as addressed by specific contributions will surely inspire scientists and technicians in their own innovative approaches and studies on creep and high-temperature deformation.
Download or read book The Superalloys written by Roger C. Reed and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superalloys are unique high-temperature materials used in gas turbine engines, which display excellent resistance to mechanical and chemical degradation. This book introduces the metallurgical principles which have guided their development. Suitable for graduate students and researchers, it includes exercises and additional resources at www.cambridge.org/9780521859042.
Book Synopsis Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity by : Zhuo Zhuang
Download or read book Dislocation Mechanism-Based Crystal Plasticity written by Zhuo Zhuang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-12 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dislocation Based Crystal Plasticity: Theory and Computation at Micron and Submicron Scale provides a comprehensive introduction to the continuum and discreteness dislocation mechanism-based theories and computational methods of crystal plasticity at the micron and submicron scale. Sections cover the fundamental concept of conventional crystal plasticity theory at the macro-scale without size effect, strain gradient crystal plasticity theory based on Taylar law dislocation, mechanism at the mesoscale, phase-field theory of crystal plasticity, computation at the submicron scale, including single crystal plasticity theory, and the discrete-continuous model of crystal plasticity with three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics coupling finite element method (DDD-FEM). Three kinds of plastic deformation mechanisms for submicron pillars are systematically presented. Further sections discuss dislocation nucleation and starvation at high strain rate and temperature effect for dislocation annihilation mechanism. Covers dislocation mechanism-based crystal plasticity theory and computation at the micron and submicron scale Presents crystal plasticity theory without size effect Deals with the 3D discrete-continuous (3D DCM) theoretic and computational model of crystal plasticity with 3D discrete dislocation dynamics (3D DDD) coupling finite element method (FEM) Includes discrete dislocation mechanism-based theory and computation at the submicron scale with single arm source, coating micropillar, lower cyclic loading pillars, and dislocation starvation at the submicron scale
Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Study of Heterogeneous Deformation Behavior in ? Matrix Channels During High Temperature Low Stress Creep of Single Crystal Superalloys by : Avinash Hariharan
Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Study of Heterogeneous Deformation Behavior in ? Matrix Channels During High Temperature Low Stress Creep of Single Crystal Superalloys written by Avinash Hariharan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single crystal nickel-based superalloys have high temperature creep resistance due to particle strengthening by high volume fraction of coherent ? precipitates distributed within nickel-based solid solution ? matrix. In the high temperature low stress regime, published experimental studies reveal that the creep deformation mechanism during the secondary stage is predominantly by dislocation glide in the ? matrix only, and that there is a preferential motion of dislocations in the matrix, oriented in a direction perpendicular to the stress. In this work, the crystal plasticity finite element method is employed to perform creep simulations on a representative volume element in the high temperature and low stress regime. A sine-hyperbolicbased material creep model was used for the matrix, while the precipitates are assumed to be elastic. A softening model incorporating the evolution of mobile dislocation density was used to capture the transition from secondary to tertiary creep. The predicted creep curves agree well with the published experimental measurements on single crystal superalloy CMSX-4. The simulations predict a higher creep strain distribution in the horizontal channel of the matrix (perpendicular to the applied stress) as compared with the vertical channel (horizontal to the applied stress). Local creep strain distributions in the channels were found to be greater than twice their average creep strain. The results provide key insights into the distribution of macroscopic creep strain in the local channels of the ? matrix to further aid in the microstructural design of creep-resistant superalloys.
Book Synopsis Fundamental Studies of Strengthening Mechanisms in Metals Using Dislocation Dynamics by :
Download or read book Fundamental Studies of Strengthening Mechanisms in Metals Using Dislocation Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distributed dislocation method has been developed to quantify the elastic fields of inclusion eigenstrain problems in 2D and 3D (Lerma et al. 2003). The inclusions can be of any shape or size and the eigertstrains can be arbitrarily assigned, i.e. constant or non-constant within the inclusion. The method works well for material or field points inside or outside the inclusion domain, and is straightforward to apply. The method is based on discretizing the inclusion-matrix interface into a mesh of small regions of misfit represented in the method by dislocation loops with appropriately assigned Burgers vectors. The method works well for relatively far points from the inclusion although it also works for relatively close points at the expense of increasing the mesh density, i.e. the computational time involved. It was shown that, with increasing mesh density, the method converges into known analytical solutions for some specialized geometry and misfits. Recently, we have developed a new distributed-dislocation method for modeling eigenstrain problems such as gamma prime inclusions/particles in nickel-base superalloys. Here the dislocation loops representing the misfit are distributed throughout the volume of the inclusion with the dislocation lines themselves lying on the inclusion-matrix interface.
Book Synopsis Creep in Metallic Materials by : Josef Čadek
Download or read book Creep in Metallic Materials written by Josef Čadek and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1988 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardbound. The phenomenon of time-dependent plastic deformation of metallic materials under constant load at high temperatures has been documented for at least two centuries and is now termed high temperature creep. A better understanding of creep behaviour of metals and alloys is highly desirable, not only for predictions and thus more efficient exploitation of contemporary creep-resistant metallic materials, but also such an understanding may be of great help in designing new materials and their thermal and mechanical treatment.The aim of this monograph is to provide a comprehensive review of the current status of knowledge of mechanisms of high temperature creep, creep damage and creep fracture in metals and alloys. In the introductory chapters 1-6, the time dependence of creep strain, mechanical equation of state, dislocation motion in creep and dependence of creep rate on temperature, stress and some structure parameters are treated in a traditio
Book Synopsis Physics Of Creep And Creep-Resistant Alloys by : F R N Nabarro
Download or read book Physics Of Creep And Creep-Resistant Alloys written by F R N Nabarro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in its approach, this introduction to the physics of creep concentrates on the physical principles underlying observed phenomena. As such it provides a resource for graduate students in materials science, metallurgy, mechanical engineering, physics and chemistry as well as researchers in other fields. Following a brief mathematical treatment, the authors introduce creep phenomena together with some empirical laws and observations. The mechanisms of creep and diffusion under varying experimental conditions are subsequently analysed and developed. The second half of the text considers alloying in greater detail as well as exploring the structure and properties of superalloys and stress effects in these materials.
Book Synopsis The Microstructure of Superalloys by : Madeleine Durand-Charre
Download or read book The Microstructure of Superalloys written by Madeleine Durand-Charre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents all the main aspects of the microstructure of nickel-base superalloys, and includes micrographs chosen from among a large range of commercial and academic alloys, from the as-cast product to in-situ components, worn from in-service use. Including more than 100 illustrations, the text explains all the transformation mechanisms involved in the origination (creation) of microstructures during solidification or heat treatments (crystallization paths, segregation, crystal orientation, precipitation, TCP, coarsening and rafting, etc.). It includes up-to-date information and data such as phase diagrams, crystallographic structures, and relationships with functional properties. Nearly 300 references provide a key to further investigation.
Book Synopsis Effects of Grain Boundary Structure in Discrete Simulations of Multiscale Dislocation Dynamics by : Nathaniel Burbery
Download or read book Effects of Grain Boundary Structure in Discrete Simulations of Multiscale Dislocation Dynamics written by Nathaniel Burbery and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research develops a multiscale approach to study the defect-driven evolution of the microstructure in polycrystalline FCC metals, by using atomic-informed models to reproduce multi-grain, microscale simulations with discrete dislocation dynamics (DD). The dynamically evolving dislocation and grain boundary (GB) microstructure dictate the non-linear ‘plastic’ response of polycrystalline metals during deformation. The processes of intercrystalline plastic coupling are generally a consequence of multi-dislocation pile up interactions with GBs, however such effects are beyond feasible limits of conventional atomic simulations or experimental studies. More accurate computational models of the discrete micro-macro scale dislocation and GB dynamics could be applied to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms and reduce the dependence on costly experimental testing. This work expands upon the physics-based single crystal DD framework by using molecular dynamics simulations to develop structure-property models that compensate for the variable characteristics of GB interfaces. This research involved studies with a broad set of equilibrium, non-equilibrium and metastable atomic bicrystals. The results showed that the intercrystalline strength was strongly influenced by the ‘GB shape’ characteristics of the structural free volume, in addition to the intrinsic energy. Defect interaction studies verified the realistic conditions for the observation of structural multiplicity, and showed the significance of intermediate ‘transitory’ GB states. Observation of the slip transmission process showed that the GB dislocations acted as pinning sites, so that the intercrystalline plasticity resembled Orowan-type obstacle bypassing. A novel multi-orientation approach was developed to provide a control routine for modelling atomistic dislocation dynamics that enabled a self-consistent multiscale comparison with DD simulations. Insights regarding dislocation core construction and Burgers vector analysis played an integral role in the development of atomically accurate DD representations of the GB dislocation structures. A world-first 3D polycrystal DD approach was implemented to provide a discrete representation of the dislocation structure of high angle GBs, through the culmination of the atomistic insights and many years of concerted code development. This robust, versatile implementation enables tailor-made polycrystal simulation specimens with arbitrary shape, grain orientation and size to be generated from common .stl files. The unique, comprehensive modelling framework provides a realistic reproduction of key intercrystalline slip mechanisms including GB sliding, dissociation and absorption, dislocation transmission and reflection. As such, the present work provides a novel contribution of relevance, particularly, to the developing sector of GB engineered nanocrystalline materials.
Download or read book Superalloys 2020 written by Sammy Tin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th International Symposium on Superalloys (Superalloys 2020) highlights technologies for lifecycle improvement of superalloys. In addition to the traditional focus areas of alloy development, processing, mechanical behavior, coatings, and environmental effects, this volume includes contributions from academia, supply chain, and product-user members of the superalloy community that highlight technologies that contribute to improving manufacturability, affordability, life prediction, and performance of superalloys.
Book Synopsis Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity by : D. Caillard
Download or read book Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity written by D. Caillard and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-09-08 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: KEY FEATURES: A unified, fundamental and quantitative resource. The result of 5 years of investigation from researchers around the world New data from a range of new techniques, including synchrotron radiation X-ray topography provide safer and surer methods of identifying deformation mechanisms Informing the future direction of research in intermediate and high temperature processes by providing original treatment of dislocation climb DESCRIPTION: Thermally Activated Mechanisms in Crystal Plasticity is a unified, quantitative and fundamental resource for material scientists investigating the strength of metallic materials of various structures at extreme temperatures. Crystal plasticity is usually controlled by a limited number of elementary dislocation mechanisms, even in complex structures. Those which determine dislocation mobility and how it changes under the influence of stress and temperature are of key importance for understanding and predicting the strength of materials. The authors describe in a consistent way a variety of thermally activated microscopic mechanisms of dislocation mobility in a range of crystals. The principles of the mechanisms and equations of dislocation motion are revisited and new ones are proposed. These describe mostly friction forces on dislocations such as the lattice resistance to glide or those due to sessile cores, as well as dislocation cross-slip and climb. They are critically assessed by comparison with the best available experimental results of microstructural characterization, in situ straining experiments under an electron or a synchrotron beam, as well as accurate transient mechanical tests such as stress relaxation experiments. Some recent attempts at atomistic modeling of dislocation cores under stress and temperature are also considered since they offer a complementary description of core transformations and associated energy barriers. In addition to offering guidance and assistance for further experimentation, the book indicates new ways to extend the body of data in particular areas such as lattice resistance to glide.
Book Synopsis Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials by : Joachim Roesler
Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials written by Joachim Roesler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-16 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do engineering materials deform when bearing mechanical loads? To answer this crucial question, the book bridges the gap between continuum mechanics and materials science. The different kinds of material deformation are explained in detail. The book also discusses the physical processes occurring during the deformation of all classes of engineering materials and shows how these materials can be strengthened to meet the design requirements. It provides the knowledge needed in selecting the appropriate engineering material for a certain design problem. This book is both a valuable textbook and a useful reference for graduate students and practising engineers.
Book Synopsis Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Microstructure: Volume 202 by : C. V. Thompson
Download or read book Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Microstructure: Volume 202 written by C. V. Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1991-05-31 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
