25th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference 2009; 15 - 17 May, 2009, Miami, Florida, USA

Download 25th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference 2009; 15 - 17 May, 2009, Miami, Florida, USA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642016979
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 25th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference 2009; 15 - 17 May, 2009, Miami, Florida, USA by : Anthony McGoron

Download or read book 25th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference 2009; 15 - 17 May, 2009, Miami, Florida, USA written by Anthony McGoron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-20 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th On behalf of the steering and organizing committees I would like to welcome you to sunny Miami Florida for the 25 Sou- ern Biomedical Engineering Conference. This year we are excited to have visitors from all over North America, South American, Europe and Asia to share exciting developments in all areas of Biomedical Engineering. The main objective of this conference is to bring together students, researchers and clinicians in Biomedical Engineering to disseminate technical information in this rapidly growing field, and provide a forum consisting of established as well as new and future researchers in this exciting engineering field. This year’s meeting features more than 140 high quality papers, many by students, for oral presentations and publication in the conference proceedings. The conference owes its success to the dedicated work of the keynote speakers, conference chairs, authors, participants, students, organizers, and the College of Engineering and Computing webmaster. We wish to especially acknowledge the work of the peer reviewers, program committee, staff of the BME Department, and the student organizing committee. We also wish to acknowledge the sponsorship of the National Science Foundation and the International Federation of Medical and Biological Engineering, and Simpleware, Ltd. We hope that you enjoy your experience, make new collaborations and lasting friendships.

26th Southern Biomedical Engineering ConferenceSBEC 2010 April 30 - May 2, 2010 College Park, Maryland, USA

Download 26th Southern Biomedical Engineering ConferenceSBEC 2010 April 30 - May 2, 2010 College Park, Maryland, USA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642149987
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 26th Southern Biomedical Engineering ConferenceSBEC 2010 April 30 - May 2, 2010 College Park, Maryland, USA by : Keith Herold

Download or read book 26th Southern Biomedical Engineering ConferenceSBEC 2010 April 30 - May 2, 2010 College Park, Maryland, USA written by Keith Herold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 26th Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference was hosted by the Fischell Department of Bioengineering and the A. James Clark School of Engineering from April 30 – May 2 2010.. The conference program consisted of 168 oral presentations and 21 poster presentations with approximately 250 registered participants of which about half were students. The sessions were designed along topical lines with student papers mixed in randomly with more senior investigators. There was a Student Competition resulting in several Best Paper and Honorable Mention awards. There were 32 technical sessions occurring in 6-7 parallel sessions. This Proceedings is a subset of the papers submitted to the conference. It includes 147 papers organized in topical areas. Many thanks go out to the paper reviewers who significantly improved the clarity of the submitted papers.

World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada

Download World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319193872
Total Pages : 1790 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada by : David A. Jaffray

Download or read book World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, June 7-12, 2015, Toronto, Canada written by David A. Jaffray and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 1790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the IUPESM World Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, a tri-annual high-level policy meeting dedicated exclusively to furthering the role of biomedical engineering and medical physics in medicine. The book offers papers about emerging issues related to the development and sustainability of the role and impact of medical physicists and biomedical engineers in medicine and healthcare. It provides a unique and important forum to secure a coordinated, multileveled global response to the need, demand and importance of creating and supporting strong academic and clinical teams of biomedical engineers and medical physicists for the benefit of human health.

Advanced Computing and Systems for Security

Download Advanced Computing and Systems for Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811332509
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Computing and Systems for Security by : Rituparna Chaki

Download or read book Advanced Computing and Systems for Security written by Rituparna Chaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-08 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes extended versions of selected papers discussed and presented at the 5th International Doctoral Symposium on Applied Computation and Security Systems (ACSS 2018) held in Kolkata, India on February 9–11, 2018. The symposium was organized by the University of Calcutta’s Department of Computer Science & Engineering and A. K. Choudhury School of Information Technology, and the International partners were Ca Foscari University of Venice, Italy and Bialystok University of Technology, Poland. Reflect the symposium’s sessions, the book discusses topics such as biometrics, image processing, pattern recognition, algorithms, cloud computing, wireless sensor networks and security systems.

Development of Implantable Electronics as Novel Approaches to Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Download Development of Implantable Electronics as Novel Approaches to Obstructive Sleep Apnea PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811583277
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Development of Implantable Electronics as Novel Approaches to Obstructive Sleep Apnea by : Jungmin Seo

Download or read book Development of Implantable Electronics as Novel Approaches to Obstructive Sleep Apnea written by Jungmin Seo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses novel methods to treat a very popular disease, obstructive sleep apnea, based on a knowledge of an electrical engineering. Two approaches are given in the book using an upper-airway stimulation based on the pathogenesis of an obstructive sleep apnea. Implantable electronics are devised to control the tongue and the soft palate considering that they are the major pharyngeal muscles contributing to the apnea. First, for tongue control, a cuff electrode was designed and fabricated to stimulate the hypoglossal nerve, which innervates to the tongue muscle. Rare-earth magnets were embedded in the cuff for easy and repeatable installation of the electrode. For soft palate control, a palatal implant system was firstly developed to contract the soft palate muscle by applying electrical stimuli. Comprised of an implant, an intra-oral device, and an external controller, the palatal implant system is fully powered and controlled by means of wireless communication. The approaches were demonstrated in both in vitro and in vivo assessments, in collaboration with department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital.

Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014)

Download Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812871071
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014) by : Rahmat Adnan

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014) written by Rahmat Adnan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-28 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceeding is a collection of research papers presented at the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology (ICoSSEET2014), a conference dedicated to address the challenges in the areas of sports science, exercise, sports engineering and technology including other areas of sports, thereby presenting a consolidated view to the interested researchers in the aforesaid fields. The goal of this conference was to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on the scope of the conference and establishing new collaborations in these areas. The topics of interest are as follows but are not limited to:1. Sports and Exercise Science • Sports Nutrition • Sports Biomechanics • Strength and Conditioning • Motor Learning and Control • Sports Psychology • Sports Coaching • Sports and Exercise Physiology • Sports Medicine and Athletic Trainer • Fitness and Wellness • Exercise Rehabilitation • Adapted Physical Activity / Disability Sport • Physical Education • Dance, Games and Play 2. Sports Engineering and Technology Application • Sports Equipment Mechanics • Athlete Analysis and Measurement • Instrumentation and Measurement in Sports • Fluid Dynamics in Sports • Computational Modeling in Sports 3. Sports Industry and Management • Sports Event • Sports Management • Sports Tourism • Sports Marketing • Sports Ethics and Law • Sports Sociology • Outdoor and Recreation Management • Inclusive Recreation • Leisure

Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors

Download Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030554902
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors written by Mahendra Rai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-04 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes an international group of researchers who present the latest achievements in the field of enzyme, immune system, and microbial and nano-biosensors. It highlights the experimental evidence for formation of biological fuel cells (BFCs)-which has a dual purpose – as a device that produces electricity and the systems which produce it simultaneously cleaning up the environment from polluting organic compounds. Considering the work in the field of macro, micro and nano-biosensors, considerable attention is paid to the use of nanomaterials for the modification of working electrodes. Nanomaterials in some cases can significantly improve the parameters of analytical systems. Readers will be interested in the projection of the presented theoretical and experimental materials in the field of practical application of modern analytical developments. The presented results in many cases imply the possibility of using the created models of macro, micro and nano-biosensors, and biofuel elements in the field of health, and protection/restoration of the environment. It includes information about all existing types of transducers of signals in biosensors – electrochemical, optical and quantum-optics, thermoelectric, data of atomic force microscopy, piezoelectric, and more. On the basis of these principles, descriptions are given about the functioning of macro, micro and nano- biosensors for the detection of compounds used in medicine, detection of compounds that clog the environment, and thus affect human health, for compounds that are potentially the basis for the production of drugs, for the selection of compounds that have medicinal activity, for immunodetection, and to assess the quality of food. These questions form the basis of research carried out in the field of biosensors in the world. Since the described models of biosensors have high sensitivity, high measurement speed and selectivity, the described results attract the attention of both the ordinary reader and business class specialists who create and implement analytical technologies. This book is very useful for researchers in life sciences, chemical sciences, physics, and engineering. In addition, it will be useful for the persons working in industry. Advanced technologies specialists will be attracted by the novelty of the proposed solutions and their relevance and ease of implementation. Since the studies contain sections describing the parameters of different biosensors, BFCs, they are easily navigated into assessing the effectiveness of the practical use of the proposed device. The relevant sections indicate such characteristics as detection ranges, life span, type of biological material used, the method of formation of the bio-receptor part. These parameters are of interest to both developers of new models of biosensors and BFC, and their manufacturers.

Bioresorbable Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Download Bioresorbable Polymers for Biomedical Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002661
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioresorbable Polymers for Biomedical Applications by : Giuseppe Perale

Download or read book Bioresorbable Polymers for Biomedical Applications written by Giuseppe Perale and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioresorbable Polymers for Biomedical Applications: From Fundamentals to Translational Medicine provides readers with an overview of bioresorbable polymeric materials in the biomedical field. A useful resource for materials scientists in industry and academia, offering information on the fundamentals and considerations, synthesis and processing, and the clinical and R and D applications of bioresorbable polymers for biomedical applications. - Focuses on biomedical applications of bioresorbable polymers - Features a comprehensive range of topics including fundamentals, synthesis, processing, and applications - Provides balanced coverage of the field with contributions from academia and industry - Includes clinical and R and D applications of bioresorbable polymers for biomedical applications

15th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics

Download 15th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642216838
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 15th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics by : Kim Dremstrup

Download or read book 15th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics written by Kim Dremstrup and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-17 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the Proceedings of the 15th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics. NBC 2011 brought together science, education and business under the motto “Cooperation for health”. The topics covered by the Conference Proceedings include: Imaging, Biomechanics, Neural engineering, Sport Science, Cardio-pulmonary engineering, Medical Informatics, Ultrasound, Assistive Technology, Telemedicine, and General Biomedical Engineering.

Extreme Tribology

Download Extreme Tribology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429828977
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Extreme Tribology by : Ahmed Abdelbary

Download or read book Extreme Tribology written by Ahmed Abdelbary and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tribology is an unfamiliar term for many, but is experienced by all. It is the science of friction, wear and lubrication of contacting surfaces in relative motion. The aim of this book is to introduce the fundamentals of tribology as well as its challenges in extreme operating conditions. The book comprises a historical background and an introduction to familiarize both undergraduate and postgraduate readers with such an important topic. It addresses a comprehensive coverage of classical tribology of solid contacts, friction mechanics, wear mechanisms and lubrication technologies. The tribology of polymer composites, MEMS and NEMS are explored. In addition, tribology of automotive components is presented, as are tribological applications in many practical situations.Various test methods used in evaluating wear are reviewed. Diverse techniques applied in predicting wear behavior by mathematical models, FE modeling and ANN approach are discussed. The book reviews key features of extraordinary conditions associated with, but not limited to, harsh environments, severe sliding and poor lubrication challenges. A basic understanding of failure modes in tribological systems is covered. The state-of-the-art research on tribology under these extreme conditions is extensively discussed, which will be of interest to researchers. The book highlights solutions for extreme tribology problems and provides an overview of various factors affecting tribosystems in harsh conditions.

New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences

Download New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323885667
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences by : Gil Goncalves

Download or read book New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences written by Gil Goncalves and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences provides guidance on the design and synthesis of nanostructured smart biomaterials, as well as the resultant therapeutic effects and associated biomedical applications of these novel materials. The book provides readers with a deeper understanding of these novel biomaterials and aids them in making informed decisions when selecting appropriate materials for tissue engineering and cancer therapy applications. It will be of specific interest to materials scientists, biomedical engineers, oncological scientists, tissue engineers and those working in regenerative medicine. Nanostructured smart materials have the special ability to respond to changes in the cell microenvironment, allowing for robust, biocompatible and rapidly adaptable, therapeutic and restorative action against a range of ailments. These materials are thus ideal candidates for use in tissue engineering and cancer therapy due to the varying nature of the cell microenvironment between persons, tissues and cancers. This book covers the design, synthesis, unique properties and application of smart biomaterials in these two key topic areas of tissue engineering and cancer therapeutics. - Presents an overview of how smart biomaterials respond to changes in physiological factors and exogeneous stimuli and their impact in modern medicine - Provides readers with the basis for designing, processing and characterizing advanced smart biomaterials - Guides the reader through the mechanisms of tissue repair and cancer therapeutics by exploring the most relevant features of smart nanostructured materials

Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2017

Download Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Centre for Advanced Research on Energy
ISBN 13 : 9670257883
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2017 by : Mohd Fadzli Bin Abdollah

Download or read book Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2017 written by Mohd Fadzli Bin Abdollah and published by Centre for Advanced Research on Energy. This book was released on 2017-05-29 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This e-book is a compilation of papers presented at the Mechanical Engineering Research Day 2017 (MERD'17) - Melaka, Malaysia on 30 March 2017.

5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary

Download 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642235085
Total Pages : 1477 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary by : Ákos Jobbágy

Download or read book 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 14 - 18 September 2011, Budapest, Hungary written by Ákos Jobbágy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 1477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (EMBEC), held in Budapest, 14-18 September, 2011. The scientific discussion on the conference and in this conference proceedings include the following issues: - Signal & Image Processing - ICT - Clinical Engineering and Applications - Biomechanics and Fluid Biomechanics - Biomaterials and Tissue Repair - Innovations and Nanotechnology - Modeling and Simulation - Education and Professional

International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology; 29th August - 2nd September 2011, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Download International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology; 29th August - 2nd September 2011, Cluj-Napoca, Romania PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642225861
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology; 29th August - 2nd September 2011, Cluj-Napoca, Romania by : Simona Vlad

Download or read book International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology; 29th August - 2nd September 2011, Cluj-Napoca, Romania written by Simona Vlad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-25 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the contributions of the third International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology (Meditech 2011), held in in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The papers of this Proceedings volume present new developments in - Health Care Technology, - Medical Devices, Measurement and Instrumentation, - Medical Imaging, Image and Signal Processing, - Modeling and Simulation, - Molecular Bioengineering, - Biomechanics.

XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010

Download XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642130399
Total Pages : 1070 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010 by : Nicolas Pallikarakis

Download or read book XII Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2010 written by Nicolas Pallikarakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past three decades, the exploding number of new technologies and applications introduced in medical practice, often powered by advances in biosignal processing and biomedical imaging, created an amazing account of new possibilities for diagnosis and therapy, but also raised major questions of appropriateness and safety. The accelerated development in this field, alongside with the promotion of electronic health care solutions, is often on the basis of an uncontrolled diffusion and use of medical technology. The emergence and use of medical devices is multiplied rapidly and today there exist more than one million different products available on the world market. Despite the fact that the rising cost of health care, partly resulting from the new emerging technological applications, forms the most serious and urgent problem for many governments today, another important concern is that of patient safety and user protection, issues that should never be compromised and expelled from the Biomedical Engineering research practice agenda.

5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011

Download 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364221729X
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011 by : Hua-Nong Ting

Download or read book 5th Kuala Lumpur International Conference on Biomedical Engineering 2011 written by Hua-Nong Ting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-17 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Biomed 2011 brought together academicians and practitioners in engineering and medicine in this ever progressing field. This volume presents the proceedings of this international conference which was hold in conjunction with the 8th Asian Pacific Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering (APCMBE 2011) on the 20th to the 23rd of June 2011 at Berjaya Times Square Hotel, Kuala Lumpur. The topics covered in the conference proceedings include: Artificial organs, bioengineering education, bionanotechnology, biosignal processing, bioinformatics, biomaterials, biomechanics, biomedical imaging, biomedical instrumentation, BioMEMS, clinical engineering, prosthetics.

Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009

Download Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780837957685
Total Pages : 2472 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (576 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009 by : Who's Who Marquis

Download or read book Who's Who in Science and Engineering 2008-2009 written by Who's Who Marquis and published by . This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 2472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: