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Zwischen Erziehung Und Vernichtung
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Book Synopsis Zwischen Erziehung und Vernichtung by : Michael Zimmermann
Download or read book Zwischen Erziehung und Vernichtung written by Michael Zimmermann and published by Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. This book was released on 2007 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die historische Forschung zur deutschen Zigeunerpolitik konzentrierte sich bisher auf die Jahre 1933 bis 1945. Wenn aber der spezifische geschichtliche "Ort" der nationalsozialistischen Vernichtungspolitik gegen die Zigeuner bestimmt werden soll, gilt es daruber hinaus die Wandlungen des Diskurses uber die Zigeuner, die Kontinuitaten und Diskontinuitaten in der Zigeunerpolitik in Europa und Deutschland, die Rolle der Wissenschaften und die Handlungsspielraume der Betroffenen zu analysieren. Die Autoren, die sich diesen Fragen aus dem Blickwinkel unterschiedlicher Disziplinen widmen, kommen aus Bulgarien, Deutschland, Frankreich, Grossbritannien, Israel, den Niederlanden, Osterreich, Rumanien, der Schweiz und den USA. Aus dem Inhalt Vorwort I. Problemaufrisse: Michael Zimmermann: Zigeunerpolitik und Zigeuner-Diskurse im Europa des 20. Jahrhunderts Klaus-Michael Bogdal: "Dieses schwartz, ungestaltet und wildschweiffige Gesind". Symbolische Codierung und literarische Diskursivierung der "Zigeuner" vor 1800 Jakob Tanner: Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Wissenschaft und Politik seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert: Ein historischer Uberblick II. Zigeunerpolitik und Zigeunerdiskurse im 20. Jahrhundert. Landerstudien: Elenea Marushiakova / Vesselin Popov: Zigeunerpolitik und Zigeunerwissenschaft in Bulgarien (1919-1989) Viorel Achim: Gypsy Research and Gypsy Policy in Romania, 1920-1950 Michael Stewart: Die Roma und der ungarische Kommunismus. Eine Fallstudie Gerhard Baumgartner / Florian Freund: Der Holocaust an den osterreichischen Roma und Sinti Thomas Meier: Zigeunerpolitik und Zigeunerdiskurs in der Schweiz 1850-1970 Leo Lucassen: Gypsy Research and Gypsy Policy in the Netherlands (1850-1970) in a Comparative Perspective David Mayall: "Britain's most demonised people?" political responses to Gypsies and Travellers in twentieth century England Denis Peschanski: Zigeuner in Frankreich 1912-1969: Eine Periode durchgehender Stigmatisierung Walther L. Bernecker: Von der Repression zur Assimilation: Zigeunerpolitik im Spanien des 20. Jahrhunderts III. Die nationalsozialistische Zigeunerverfolgung und die rassenhygienische Forschungsstelle im Reichsgesundheitsamt: Guenter Lewy: Heinrich Himmler, the SS Office Ahnenerbe, and the Gypsy Question Martin Luchterhandt: Robert Ritter und sein Institut: Vom Nutzen und Benutzen der "Forschung" Eve Rosenhaft: Wissenschaft als Herrschaftsakt: Die Forschungspraxis der Ritterschen Forschungsstelle und das Wissen uber Zigeuner Anne Cottebrune: Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, der NS-Staat und die Forderung rassenhygienischer Forschung: "Steuerbare" Forschung durch Gleichschaltung einer Selbstverwaltungsorganisation? Patrick Wagner: Kriminalpravention qua Massenmord. Die gesellschaftsbiologische Konzeption der NS-Kriminalpolizei und ihre Bedeutung fur die Zigeunerverfolgung Michael Zimmermann: Die Entscheidung fur ein Zigeunerlager in Auschwitz-Birkenau Karola Fings: Die "gutachtlichen Ausserungen" der Rassenhygienischen Forschungsstelle und ihr Einfluss auf die nationalsozialistische Zigeunerpolitik IV. Kriminalwissenschaft, Zigeunerforschung und Zigeunerpolitik in Deutschland nach 1945: Imanuel Baumann: Kriminalwissenschaft zwischen Aussonderung und Resozialisierung Gilad Margalit: Zigeunerpolitik und Zigeunerdiskurs im Deutschland der Nachkriegszeit Peter Widmann: Auszug aus den Baracken. Der Aufstieg der Sozialpadagogik und die deutsche Kommunalpolitik gegenuber "Zigeunern" seit 1945 Literaturverzeichnis - Namensverzeichnis - Abkurzungsverzeichnis - Autorenverzeichnis
Book Synopsis The Roma Struggle for Compensation in Post-War Germany by : Julia Von Dem Knesebeck
Download or read book The Roma Struggle for Compensation in Post-War Germany written by Julia Von Dem Knesebeck and published by Univ of Hertfordshire Press. This book was released on 2011-06 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years passed before it was accepted--in West Germany and elsewhere--that the Roma (Gypsies) of Germany had been Holocaust victims. Drawing upon a substantial body of previously unseen sources, this record examines the history of the Roma struggle for recognition as racially persecuted victims of National Socialism in postwar Germany. Looking at West Germany in the period between the end of the war and the beginning of the Roma civil rights movement in the early 1980s, this authoritative analysis demonstrates how pejorative attitudes continued unchallenged and how compensation was eventually achieved.
Book Synopsis Business in the Age of Extremes by : Hartmut Berghoff
Download or read book Business in the Age of Extremes written by Hartmut Berghoff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays explores the impact that nationalism, capitalism and socialism had on economics during the first half of the twentieth century. Focusing on Central Europe, contributors examine the role that businesspeople and enterprises played in Germany's and Austria's paths to the catastrophe of Nazism. Based on new archival research, the essays gathered here ask how the business community became involved in the political process and describes the consequences arising from that involvement. Particular attention is given to the responses of individual businesspeople to changing political circumstances and their efforts to balance the demands of their consciences with the pursuit for profit.
Book Synopsis The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe by : Huub van Baar
Download or read book The Roma and Their Struggle for Identity in Contemporary Europe written by Huub van Baar and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2020-02-01 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirty years after the collapse of Communism, and at a time of radically diverse kinds of identity politics, including anti-migrant, anti-Roma, anti-Muslim and anti-establishment movements, this book analyses how Roma identity is expressed in contemporary Europe. From backgrounds ranging from political theory, postcolonial, cultural and gender studies to art history, feminist critique and anthropology, the contributors reflect on the extent to which a politics of identity regarding historically disadvantaged, racialized minorities such as the Roma can still be legitimately articulated. In part, the contributors argue, the answer lies in a movement beyond classic identity politics and any opposition between essentialism and constructivism.
Book Synopsis Reparations for Nazi Victims in Postwar Europe by : Regula Ludi
Download or read book Reparations for Nazi Victims in Postwar Europe written by Regula Ludi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reparations of Nazi Victims in Postwar Europe traces reparations back to their origins in the final years of the Second World War, when victims of Nazi persecution for the first time articulated demands for indemnification en masse. Simultaneous appearance of claims in New York, London, Paris and Tel Aviv exemplified the birth of a new standard in political morality. Across Europe, the demand for compensation to individuals who suffered severe harm gained momentum. Despite vast differences in their experiences of mass victimisation, post-war societies developed similar patterns in addressing victims' claims. Regula Ludi chronicles the history of reparations from a comparative and trans-national perspective. This book explores the significance of reparations as a means to provide victims with a language to express their unspeakable suffering in a politically meaningful way.
Book Synopsis Racisms Made in Germany by : Wulf Dietmar Hund
Download or read book Racisms Made in Germany written by Wulf Dietmar Hund and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2011 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines racism in Germany and includes the following essays: Racisms Made in Germany: Without Sonderweg to a Rupture in Civilization * Between Jew-Hatred and Racism: The German Invention of Antisemitism * It Must Come from Europe: The Racisms of Immanuel Kant * Antisemitism and Colonial Racism: Transnational and Interdiscursive Intersectionality * Racist Fantasies: Africa in Austrian and German African Studies * From Disagreement to Dissension: African Perspectives on Germany * Purification of the National Body: Racial Policy and Racial Murder in the Third Reich * Between Race and Class: Elite Racism in Contemporary Germany * Racism Analysis in Germany: The Development in the Federal Republic (Series: Racism Analysis - Series B: Yearbooks - Vol. 2)
Download or read book Those Who Count written by Mihai Surdu and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Those Who Count scrutinizes the scientific and expert practices of Roma classification and counting, and the politics of Roma-related knowledge production. The book takes a historical perspective on Roma group construction, both as an epistemic object and a policy target, with a focus on the expert discourse of the last two decades. The book argues that knowledge production on Roma is neither objective nor disinterested but rather is co-produced by political and academic actors driven by organizational interests with rather narrow disciplinary research traditions, as well as by political manifestos. The result of such co-production is a negative Roma public image circulating well beyond the expert discourse which reinforces stereotypes held by society at large. The case studies and examples presented in the book show that the state-led population census, policy related surveys, as well as academic and scientific research, together craft an essentialized Roma identity. The recently reemerged Roma-related genetic research imports assumptions, classifications, and narrations from the social sciences and contributes through sampling strategies, interpretation of data, and generalization to reify and pathologize Roma ethnicity. Roma are relegated by experts to several types of determinism: to a social category, to a frozen culture, and to a homogenous biologized entity.
Book Synopsis Switzerland and Migration by : Barbara Lüthi
Download or read book Switzerland and Migration written by Barbara Lüthi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the history of migration in Switzerland from the late nineteenth century to the present day. It brings together recent scholarship on Switzerland in the field of cultural and migration studies, as well as migration history, and combines various research approaches from postcolonial studies, transnational studies, border studies, and history of knowledge. Since the late nineteenth century, Switzerland has gradually transformed into a migration society, becoming one of the countries in Europe with the highest percentage of migrant population. While migration has become one of most contentious issues in Swiss public and political debates, the volume also shows how migrants have developed various strategies to deal with the country’s discriminatory policies and distinct institutional settings. The authors of the volume convincingly challenge the view that Switzerland still does not represent a migration (or even post-migrant) society and substantially contributes to the long overdue acknowledgement of Switzerland in migration history and studies at the international level.
Book Synopsis Law, Lawyers and Race by : Mathias Möschel
Download or read book Law, Lawyers and Race written by Mathias Möschel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Race Theory (CRT) is virtually unheard of in European scholarship, especially among legal scholars. Law, Lawyers and Race: Critical Race Theory from the United States to Europe endeavours to fill this gap by providing an overview of the definition and consequences of CRT developed in American scholarship and describing its transplantation and application in the continental European context. The CRT approach adopted in this book illustrates the reasons why the relationship between race and law in European civil law jurisdictions is far from anodyne. Law plays a critical role in the construction, subordination and discrimination against racial minorities in Europe, making it comparable, albeit in slightly different ways, to the American experience of racial discrimination. Anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, anti-Roma and anti-Black racism constitute a fundamental factor, often tacitly accepted, in the relationship between law and race in Europe. Consequently, the broadly shared anti-race and anti-racist position is problematic because it acts to the detriment of victims of racism while privileging the White, Christian, male majority. This book is an original exploration of the relationship between law and race. As such it crosses the disciplinary divide, furthering both legal scholarship and research in Race and Ethnicity Studies.
Book Synopsis Poverty, Charity and Social Welfare in Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries by : Milan Hlavačka
Download or read book Poverty, Charity and Social Welfare in Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries written by Milan Hlavačka and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social policy, as executed in western civilization, is apparently at a crossroads, with “forgotten” contradictions between the rich and the poor having once again become topical. The current economic and social crisis, including the crisis of the welfare state, raises the need to seek solutions from the past as well as the present. This volume brings together examples of social practice in the Central European region from the 19th century to the 1950s.
Book Synopsis Social Services Disrupted by : Flavia Martinelli
Download or read book Social Services Disrupted written by Flavia Martinelli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revives the discussion on public social services and their redesign, with a focus on services relating to care and the social inclusion of vulnerable groups, providing rich information on the changes that occurred in the organisation and supply of public social services over the last thirty years in different European places and service fields. Despite the persisting variety in social service models, three shared trends emerge: public sector disengagement, ‘vertical re-scaling’ of authority and ‘horizontal re-mix’ in the supply system. The consequences of such changes are evaluated from different perspectives – governance, social and territorial cohesion, labour market, gender – and are eventually deemed ‘disruptive’ in both economic and social terms. The policy implications of the restructuring are also explored. This title will be Open Access on Elgaronline.com.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume 3, Genocide in the Contemporary Era, 1914–2020 by : Ben Kiernan
Download or read book The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume 3, Genocide in the Contemporary Era, 1914–2020 written by Ben Kiernan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 946 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume III examines the most well-known century of genocide, the twentieth century. Opening with a discussion on the definitions of genocide and 'ethnic cleansing' and their relationships to modernity, it continues with a survey of the genocide studies field, racism and antisemitism. The four parts cover the impacts of Racism, Total War, Imperial Collapse, and Revolution; the crises of World War Two; the Cold War; and Globalization. Twenty-eight scholars with expertise in specific regions document thirty genocides from 1918 to 2021, in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The cases range from the Armenian Genocide to Maoist China, from the Holocaust to Stalin's Ukraine, from Indonesia to Guatemala, Biafra, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bosnia and Rwanda, and finally the contemporary fate of the Rohingyas in Myanmar and the ISIS slaughter of Yazidis in Iraq. The volume ends with a chapter on the strategies for genocide prevention moving forward.
Book Synopsis Beyond the Racial State by : Devin Owen Pendas
Download or read book Beyond the Racial State written by Devin Owen Pendas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fundamental reassessment of the ways that racial policy worked and was understood under the Third Reich. Leading scholars explore race's function, content, and power in relation to society and nation, and above all, in relation to the extraordinary violence unleashed by the Nazis.
Download or read book KL written by Nikolaus Wachsmann and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive history of the Nazi concentration camps In a landmark work of history, Nikolaus Wachsmann offers an unprecedented, integrated account of the Nazi concentration camps from their inception in 1933 through their demise, seventy years ago, in the spring of 1945. The Third Reich has been studied in more depth than virtually any other period in history, and yet until now there has been no history of the camp system that tells the full story of its broad development and the everyday experiences of its inhabitants, both perpetrators and victims, and all those living in what Primo Levi called "the gray zone." In KL, Wachsmann fills this glaring gap in our understanding. He not only synthesizes a new generation of scholarly work, much of it untranslated and unknown outside of Germany, but also presents startling revelations, based on many years of archival research, about the functioning and scope of the camp system. Examining, close up, life and death inside the camps, and adopting a wider lens to show how the camp system was shaped by changing political, legal, social, economic, and military forces, Wachsmann produces a unified picture of the Nazi regime and its camps that we have never seen before. A boldly ambitious work of deep importance, KL is destined to be a classic in the history of the twentieth century.
Download or read book After Auschwitz written by Enrico Heitzer and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the moment of its inception, the East German state sought to cast itself as a clean break from the horrors of National Socialism. Nonetheless, the precipitous rise of xenophobic, far-right parties across the present-day German East is only the latest evidence that the GDR’s legacy cannot be understood in isolation from the Nazi era nor the political upheavals of today. This provocative collection reflects on the heretofore ignored or repressed aspects of German mainstream society—including right-wing extremism, anti-Semitism and racism—to call for an ambitious renewal of historical research and political education to place East Germany in its proper historical context.
Download or read book Rain of Ash written by Ari Joskowicz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new history of the genocide of Roma and Jews during World War II and their entangled quest for historical justice Jews and Roma died side by side in the Holocaust, yet the world did not recognize their destruction equally. In the years and decades following the war, the Jewish experience of genocide increasingly occupied the attention of legal experts, scholars, educators, curators, and politicians, while the genocide of Europe’s Roma went largely ignored. Rain of Ash is the untold story of how Roma turned to Jewish institutions, funding sources, and professional networks as they sought to gain recognition and compensation for their wartime suffering. Ari Joskowicz vividly describes the experiences of Hitler’s forgotten victims and charts the evolving postwar relationship between Roma and Jews over the course of nearly a century. During the Nazi era, Jews and Roma shared little in common besides their simultaneous persecution. Yet the decades of entwined struggles for recognition have deepened Romani-Jewish relations, which now center not only on commemorations of past genocides but also on contemporary debates about antiracism and Zionism. Unforgettably moving and sweeping in scope, Rain of Ash is a revelatory account of the unequal yet necessary entanglement of Jewish and Romani quests for historical justice and self-representation that challenges us to radically rethink the way we remember the Holocaust.
Download or read book Black Germany written by Robbie Aitken and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking account of the development of Germany's first African community, which offers fascinating perspectives on transnational German history.
