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Youth Employment In Bangladesh
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Book Synopsis Youth Employment in Bangladesh by : Fahmida Khatun
Download or read book Youth Employment in Bangladesh written by Fahmida Khatun and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-12-26 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together pioneering and evidence-based research that focuses on youth employment—one of the foremost development challenges of our time—and fills a critical research and knowledge gap alongside consolidating existing relevant literature. Comprehensive in scope, the book provides an overview of trends in youth employment in Bangladesh, empirically analyses the determinants of youth unemployment, covers relevant economic theory, and recommends policy measures for employment creation in Bangladesh. The new evidence from Bangladesh on the aforesaid issues will inform relevant and concurrent policy discourse, add value to related research in the field, and inspire future research. The insights gathered through this study will serve as an important lesson for other developing countries on what works and what does not in policy-making.
Book Synopsis Mapping of Poor and Marginalized Youth Employment in Bangladesh by : Md. A. Halim Miah
Download or read book Mapping of Poor and Marginalized Youth Employment in Bangladesh written by Md. A. Halim Miah and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Skills Gap and Youth Employment in Bangladesh by :
Download or read book Skills Gap and Youth Employment in Bangladesh written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ignored Generation by : Fahmida Khatun
Download or read book The Ignored Generation written by Fahmida Khatun and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bangladesh’s Quest for Inclusive Development by : Mustafa K. Mujeri
Download or read book Bangladesh’s Quest for Inclusive Development written by Mustafa K. Mujeri and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive conceptual understanding covering major challenges and pathways to progressively promote inclusive development in Bangladesh. Since independence in 1971, Bangladesh has achieved significant economic growth and social progress, but the benefits have not been shared equitably across all groups in society, and there is the demand that inclusive development should be at the core of the country’s development agenda. Analysing inclusive development in Bangladesh, the authors present it as synonymous with improving the well-being of all individuals in a comprehensive manner along with upholding the principles of equity and justice. The book shows that the multidimensionality of inclusive development facilitates the participation of all in society in development through enhancing capabilities and ensuring equal opportunities. The analysis highlights social investments in specific concerns of the marginalised and disadvantaged groups and unequal structural forces that compel the state to remain biased towards the rich and consequent ‘elite capture’ of the state in Bangladesh. Arguing that Bangladesh has moved closer towards applying the inclusive development tenets in policy making, the book’s findings show that the challenge is the absence of any generic formula to ensure that the country is moving towards a more inclusive development path. A valuable contribution to the study of Bangladesh’s changing dynamics of political, economic and social configurations and development economics, the book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of economics, Asian studies and development studies.
Book Synopsis National Report on Youth Self-employment by : S. Johan
Download or read book National Report on Youth Self-employment written by S. Johan and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Deon Filmer
Download or read book Youth Employment in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Deon Filmer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on how to improve the quality of jobs and meet the aspirations of youth in Sub-Saharan Africa. It finds that a strong foundation for human capital development can be key to boosting earnings, arguing for a balanced approach that builds skills and demand for labor.
Book Synopsis Farm-nonfarm labor mobility in rural Bangladesh: Intersectoral shift or intergenerational occupational choice? by : Dorosh, Paul A.
Download or read book Farm-nonfarm labor mobility in rural Bangladesh: Intersectoral shift or intergenerational occupational choice? written by Dorosh, Paul A. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper argues that much of the farm-nonfarm labor mobility in rural Bangladesh is in nature an intergenerational occupational choice-induced change rather than a sectoral shift within the current generation. Bangladesh has a large share of youth (aged 15-29 years) in the labor force, and it experienced a major structural shift in employment between 1995 and 2010 as agricultural employment fell from 51.4 percent to 42.3 percent. Much of this shift has been due to changes in youth employment, as youth employment in agriculture fell from 49.8 percent to 33.1 percent. The cohort analysis (pseudo-panel) shows that the reduction in the share of male youth population working in agriculture is due mainly to a sharp reduction in the percentage of youth who start out in agriculture, rather than a shift by individuals from agricultural to non-agricultural employment during their life time. Analysis of correlates of the non-farm orientation of rural youth indicates the importance of gender, human capital, access to electricity, proximity to cities, and migration opportunities. The results suggest the importance for supporting rural industry and service activities for meeting the future demand of jobs for the rural youth.
Book Synopsis Youth Employment Programs by : World Bank
Download or read book Youth Employment Programs written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first IEG evaluation of World Bank Group support to youth employment, the findings reveal short-term effects, limited positive results, and lack of evidence. The focus is on investment climate, labor market, and skills. An evidence-based, strategic approach using youth-specific, complementary interventions and multisectoral teams is needed.
Book Synopsis Economic and Social Development of Bangladesh by : Yasuyuki Sawada
Download or read book Economic and Social Development of Bangladesh written by Yasuyuki Sawada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses Bangladesh’s economic and social development that may be called a “miracle” since the country has achieved remarkable development progress under several unfavorable situations: weak governance and political instabilities, inequality, risks entailed in rapid urbanization, and exposure to severe disaster risks. The authors examine what led to this successful economic development, and the potential challenges that it presents, aiming to elicit effective policy interventions that can be adapted by other developing countries.
Book Synopsis Essays on Labor and Credit Markets in Bangladesh by : Narayan Chandra Das
Download or read book Essays on Labor and Credit Markets in Bangladesh written by Narayan Chandra Das and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising youth unemployment is a key concern for many poor countries, where school dropout rates at the primary or secondary level are very high. The relationship between skills training and youth employment is thus a critical question of interest to economists. In the first chapter of this dissertation, I examine this relationship in the context of Bangladesh, a lower-middle income country. The relationship between credit and agricultural development is also an important question of interest to economists, as agricultural development is directly linked with food security and poverty. The theoretical literature shows that credit can positively affect agricultural development through, among others, decreasing sharecropping relative to fixed rental contracts. The second chapter of this dissertation empirically tests this proposition. The third chapter of this dissertation examines whether providing potential migrants with information along with administrative and community support reduces the risk of international migration. In the first chapter, I estimate the effects of a youth training program in Bangladesh on labor market outcomes. The program provides on-the-job and classroom training to disadvantaged and unemployed youths. On-the-job training is provided through apprenticeship under a local master crafts person. Classroom training curriculum includes theoretical training on specific trades as well as soft-skills training. The program is implemented by BRAC, the largest NGO in the world. Using the data generated by BRAC's internal research unit, I show that six months after the intervention, on-the-job training increases labor market participation of program participants by 22.6 percentage points, total time devoted to earning activities by 59%, and earnings by 44%. It increases both self- and wage employment. The effect on employment is found to be larger for females. Additional effects of classroom training over on-the-job training on overall employment and earnings are small in magnitude. Results, however, indicate that if classroom training is added to on-the-job training, the effects shift from self- to wage employment. Results also show that employment in firms where the apprenticeship took place is a channel for the effect on wage employment. The benefit-cost ratio for on-the-job training is estimated to be 6.34, demonstrating high returns of the investment made under this initiative. I also show that, at the scale at which the program was implemented, employment effects for beneficiaries were not achieved through displacement of non-beneficiaries. Choice of a land rental contract has figured prominently in the theory of industrial organization. While a share contract is inefficient in a first-best world, it may be the preferred option under second-best conditions. Theory has thus predicted the existence of sharecropping as the potentially preferred contract under liquidity constraint, insurance market failure, and market failure for non-contractible inputs not owned by the tenant. Rigorous empirical evidence is, however, still lacking on this basic tenet of theory. In the second chapter, co-authored with Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet, we study a randomized experiment in a credit program for landless workers and marginal farmers organized by BRAC in Bangladesh to show that access to credit has a large positive effect on the choice of fixed rent over share rent contract, both in terms of number of contracts and area contracted. As predicted by theory, the magnitude of this shift is enhanced when the tenant is less exposed to risk. However, we do not find any conclusive evidence that the shift is increased by differential possession of non-contractible farm management experience. Our results suggest that development programs that give access to credit to potential tenants can help them move away from inefficient land rental contracts. In the third chapter, coauthored with Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet, we investigate whether providing information along with administrative and community support to aspiring migrants reduces the risk of migration. The risks we focus on include: (i) the risk of failure to depart the home country after having spent resources during the migration process; and (ii) the risk of not finding a job abroad with the expected salary. BRAC implemented the intervention in Bangladesh. It recruited community volunteers to implement the intervention. We randomized the intervention at the union level - the lowest administrative unit in the country. Results show that the intervention has no statistically significant effect on the overall migration success or on migration failure. Similarly, there is no significant effect on the salary received abroad. However, in areas where poverty rates are relatively high, the intervention reduces migration failure. The program also reduces the cost of failure, as well as migration costs among individuals who attempt to migrate through informal channels. Additional results suggest that the program is more likely to decrease migration failure in areas where the levels of education of volunteers are higher. We also find that treatment effect on migration success is larger in areas where the proportion of volunteers who are returning migrants or migrant family members is higher. These results suggest that the program might be more effective if it engages more educated individuals and/or more returnee migrants/migrant family members as volunteers.
Book Synopsis Quest for Inclusive Growth in Bangladesh by : Muhammed Muqtada
Download or read book Quest for Inclusive Growth in Bangladesh written by Muhammed Muqtada and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-22 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a selection of intensely researched essays focused on the critical planning objectives and policy priorities that would enhance the promotion of inclusive growth in a developing country. It has taken Bangladesh as the case study. It argues for rethinking of traditional policies and provides arguments and ways to reorient these toward inclusive growth and better social inclusion. These involve a dedicated focus on employment and inclusion in the design of monetary and fiscal policies, trade and industrial policies, policies toward rural non-farm employment, social protection and safety net strategy and the nature of institutional and governance reforms which are imperative for ensuring inclusive growth. The studies included in the book were prepared before or at the onset of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the unfolding economic crisis; yet they provide cursory observations on its likely impact, and underscore how the stated principles and policies of an inclusive growth strategy have become even more significant in the present situation. Bangladesh has been growing respectably during the past decade and a half and has arguably shown strong progress in several social indicators. However, inequality and vulnerability are rising alarmingly, and the economy is beset with high levels of corruption, as well as with various other governance deficits that can adversely affect future growth and social inclusion. The book provides a critical assessment of how far growth in Bangladesh has been inclusive, both over time, and in comparison to selected South and Southeast Asian countries. It constructs a specific ‘inclusive growth index’ with reference to what the study considers as the significant goals and pillars of inclusive growth. Bangladesh is not the only developing country that is faced with the arduous task of tackling unbalanced economic growth and of implementing the 2030 Agenda. Rising vulnerability, inequality, disappointing job growth and poor governance are also major challenges to inclusive growth for many countries in the Global South. Therefore, the appeal of this book extends well beyond the borders of Bangladesh and the South Asian region. Corresponding to SDG 8, the book is aimed at academia, researchers, policymakers, civil society leaders as well as other national and international development practitioners with an avid interest in issues concerning growth with equity, and in sync with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In addition, the book is a valuable resource for interested students of disciplines related to economics and development policy.
Book Synopsis Grameen Bank Multiple Services in Bangladesh by : Kazi Abdur Rouf
Download or read book Grameen Bank Multiple Services in Bangladesh written by Kazi Abdur Rouf and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2018-10-16 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book narrates Grameen Bank (GB) and its sister organizations’ multiple services in Bangladesh and other MFIs’ services in different countries that the author has received from his working experience. The author was involved in GB credit, plus many programs in Bangladesh. The book informs readers about Grameen Bank’s multidimensional services that have been functioning in Bangladesh since its inception 1976. Many articles of the book published in different international journals, like International Journal of Research Studies in Management and International Journal of Research Studies in Education, Emerald Publishing UK. The book describes how Grameen Bank (GB) women borrowers and other MFIs’ borrowers have handled their microcredit borrowing, their savings, and how MFIs could serve better to microborrowers for their social, political. and economic empowerment within their community. Each article of the book also contains how MFIs could serve better integrated financial services (socioeconomic services for the microborrowers) to disadvantaged women that can lead to better provision of integrated microcredit services to them. The book is also looking for solutions to empower microborrowers’ socioeconomic development in Bangladesh in addition to Grameen group-based microcredit program.
Book Synopsis Science and Technology Innovation for a Sustainable Economy by : Mazharul M. Islam
Download or read book Science and Technology Innovation for a Sustainable Economy written by Mazharul M. Islam and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-21 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the subject of pathways to a sustainable economy through science and technology innovations which are regarded as the important components of the ‘4th Industrial Revolution’. The volume has been developed from Bangladesh’s ‘Vision 2041’ agenda which includes development actions needed to catch up with more developed nations. Most importantly, the goals of the ‘Vision 2041’ have been taken from the dreams of the architect of independent Bangladesh, Bangabandhu (Friends of Bengal) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His dream was to make Bangladesh the Switzerland of Asia. The Father of Bangladesh Nation was killed by assassins’ bullets along with his most of the family members in August 1975. After his death, the nation moved backwards while recovering from nine months of liberation post war in 1971. Between 1975 and 1990 Bangladesh was ruled by military and quasi military governments. Bangladesh established a true democratic regime in 1996 with Sheikh Mujib’s daughter, Sheikh Hasina, who formed the government after 21 years with a mandate to realise the dreams of her father. Sheikh Hasina, had her own 20 year vision for Bangladesh, called, ‘Vision 2021’, with plans to make the nation poverty free by 2021. After a pause between 2001 and 2008, Sheikh Hasina returned to power in 2009. Under her consecutive three terms she brought Bangladesh back on track and Bangladesh is one of the nations which reduced poverty half under MDGs by 2015. During her third consecutive term Sheikh Hasina, is on the way to transforming Bangladesh into a ‘middle income’ nation by 2021. This volume aims to identify and mitigate the challenges of ‘4th Industrial Revolution’ investigating the areas of science and technology innovations for Bangladesh and for other parts of the world keeping in mind establishing a sustainable economy under UN agendas to 2030 (SDGs). The primary audience for this book are UN development agencies, academic institutions, government policymakers and business leaders of the more developed and developing nations alike.
Author :Management Association, Information Resources Publisher :IGI Global ISBN 13 :1799804399 Total Pages :364 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (998 download)
Book Synopsis Five Generations and Only One Workforce: How Successful Businesses Are Managing a Multigenerational Workforce by : Management Association, Information Resources
Download or read book Five Generations and Only One Workforce: How Successful Businesses Are Managing a Multigenerational Workforce written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-07-05 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to more individuals retiring at a later age, today’s workforce consists of five generations of workers with various educational backgrounds, ages, experience levels, and skills. Managers and business owners are now faced with the challenge of providing a work space that encourages the new ideals of millennials while also balancing the needs and desires of older employees. As such, new methods and strategies of working and managing efficiency in the workplace need to be explored. Five Generations and Only One Workforce: How Successful Businesses Are Managing a Multigenerational Workforce examines pivotal issues surrounding generational differences and management in the workplace including challenges in employee engagement, project management, and training. Highlighting a range of topics such as generation gap, workforce diversity, and senior workers, this publication is an ideal reference source for business practitioners, managers, executives, professionals, human resources managers, and researchers who are seeking more information on managing a multigenerational workforce.
Book Synopsis COVID-19 and Bangladesh by : Debapriya Bhattacharya
Download or read book COVID-19 and Bangladesh written by Debapriya Bhattacharya and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-12 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: COVID-19 and Bangladesh analyzes the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and features the socioeconomic fallouts for disadvantaged communities in Bangladesh, their coping mechanisms, and implications for the country’s development ambitions. The contributors to the book examine the immediate impact of economic adversities, which rapidly translated into health, employment, education, and other socioeconomic problems. They show that the pandemic has disproportionately impacted the communities that were traditionally left behind and created a new group of people that are “pushed behind”. Structured in four sections, the book examines impact and adjustment in the areas of employment, income, and expenditure and health, education, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and offers policy perspectives. The empirical analysis and policy conclusions presented in the chapters are based on official secondary data, household-level primary surveys, focus-group discussions, key informant interviews, and reviews of public policy documents. The policy conclusions and outlook presented in the book can be instructive for other low-middle income, or graduating least developed countries (LDC). A unique contribution to the current debate on the diverse implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, this book will be of interest to policymakers and academics studying health and society in Asia and other countries of the Global South.
Book Synopsis Numbers and Narratives in Bangladesh's Economic Development by : Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir
Download or read book Numbers and Narratives in Bangladesh's Economic Development written by Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-26 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on socio-economic developments of Bangladesh by challenging the dominant international narrative of the case being termed as “development surprise”, “development paradox” or “development conundrum,” given the absence of good governance. In doing so, the book examines the political economic dynamics and offers valuable insights into the current state of the Bangladeshi economy in light of stability, transformability and sustainability. Pointing to the ‘high’ rate of growth in gross domestic product (GDP) in Bangladesh, there is wide belief that economic growth can be obtained even without functioning institutions, and is more important than an inclusive political system. Advocates go on to argue that authoritarianism may be condoned as long as a steady course of development is perused. However, the inadequacy of comparative analysis in to the state of the economy of Bangladesh vis-à-vis other relevant economies makes such claims myopic and parochial. This book thus investigates the numbers and narratives to ascertain the validity of such assertions and lamentations by looking at the necessary and sufficient conditions of development. The necessary conditions imply an incisive inquiry into the factors of economic growth— land, labour, capital and technology while sufficient conditions warrant a penetrating incisive inquiry into the factors of economic growth— land, labour, capital and technology. As such, the book explores development by drawing variables of politics and economics to find out a causal relationship, and interjects these variables have on themes such as growth, agriculture, manufacturing industry, financial sector, health, education, poverty and inequality.
