Choice, Decision, and Measurement

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317729412
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Choice, Decision, and Measurement by : A.A.J. Marley

Download or read book Choice, Decision, and Measurement written by A.A.J. Marley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the result of a conference held at the University of California, Irvine, on the topics that provide its title -- choice, decision, and measurement. The conference was planned, and the volume prepared, in honor of Professor R. Duncan Luce on his 70th birthday. Following a short autobiographical statement by Luce, the volume is organized into four topics, to each of which Luce has made significant contributions. The book provides an overview of current issues in each area and presents some of the best recent theoretical and empirical work. Personal reflections on Luce and his work begin each section. These reflections were written by outstanding senior researchers: Peter Fishburn (Preference and Decision Making), Patrick Suppes (Measurement Theory and Axiomatic Systems), William J. McGill (Psychophysics and Reaction Time), and W.K. Estes (Choice, Identification and Categorization). The first section presents recent theoretical and empirical work on descriptive models of decision making, and theoretical results on general probabilistic models of choice and ranking. Luce's recent theoretical and empirical work on rank- and sign-dependent utility theory is important in many of these contributions. The second section presents results from psychophysics, probabilistic measurement, aggregation of expert opinion, and test theory. The third section presents various process oriented models, with supportive data, for tasks such as redundant signal detection, forced choice, and absolute identification. The final section contains theory and data on categorization and attention, and general theoretical results for developing and testing models in these domains.

Anticipation and the control of voluntary action

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Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889191575
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipation and the control of voluntary action by : Dorit Wenke

Download or read book Anticipation and the control of voluntary action written by Dorit Wenke and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major hallmark in the adaptive control of voluntary action is the ability to anticipate short and long term future events. Anticipation in its various forms is an important prerequisite for (higher order) cognitive abilities such as planning, reasoning and the pursuit of both immediate goals and long-term goals that may even stand in opposition to immediate desires and needs (e.g., to invest in pension funds). Therefore, it is not surprising that diverse and rather independent research lines have evolved, all somehow targeting various anticipatory capacities that are involved in the control of voluntary action and thus, contribute to the uniqueness of human goal-directed behavior. For example, prediction of the incentive value of action outcomes drives goal-directed instrumental behavior (e.g., Dickinson & Balleine, 2000; Rushworth & Behrens, 2008). Similarly, the Ideo-Motor Principle assumes that actions are selected and activated by the mere anticipation of the sensory experience they produce (e.g., James, 1890; Prinz, 1990). Furthermore, the degree of match between intended, anticipated and actual action effects has been proposed to be a major determinant of motor programming and online action corrections (Jeannerod, 1981), motor learning (e.g., Wolpert, Diedrichsen, & Flanagan, 2011), and the subjective sense of causing and controlling an action and its effects (Sense of Agency; e.g., Abell, Happé, & Frith, 2000). The role of anticipation in the control of voluntary action, however, goes far beyond the anticipation of immediate action effects and desired goals. For instance, pre-cues and alerting signals are used for advance preparation of what to do (e.g., Meiran, 1996), when to act or expect an event onset (e.g., Callejas, Lupianez, & Tudela, 2004; Los & van der Heuvel, 2001; Nobre & Coull, 2010) and to anticipate conflict (e.g., Correa, Rao, & Nobre, 2009). Voluntary action is influenced by the anticipation and prediction of mental effort in task processing (e.g., Song & Schwarz, 2008). In addition, the anticipation of long-term future social consequences (e.g., expected aloneness) has been shown to affect cognitive mechanisms involved in logic and reasoning (e.g., Baumeister, Twenge, & Nuss, 2002). Last but not least, learning of statistical contingencies (e.g., conflict frequency) leads to the anticipation and prediction of context-specific executive control requirements (e.g., Crump, Gong, & Milliken, 2006, Dreisbach & Haider, 2006). The aim of the present Research Topic is to provide a platform that offers the possibility of cross-fertilization and enhanced visibility among to date rather segregated research lines.

Elements of Human Performance

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134796749
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Human Performance by : Andries F. Sanders

Download or read book Elements of Human Performance written by Andries F. Sanders and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a review of research on reaction processes and attention as it has evolved over the last 40 years in the context of the information processing tradition in cognitive psychology. It is argued and demonstrated that issues of reaction processes and attention are closely interconnected. Their common conceptualization can be seen in terms of limited processing capacity on the one hand, and stage analysis on the other. This volume concludes that, at present, a stage analysis metaphor offers better prospects as a conceptual starting point; the limited capacity metaphor was strongly tied to the digital computers of the 60s. The emphasis of the book is on behavioral research, but summaries of related findings on evoked potentials and other psychophysiological variables are included as well. From this perspective, it may be of interest to neuropsychologists who want to learn about the present state of cognitive experimental paradigms. Elements of Human Performance also addresses the question of the relationship between basic research and applications in the said areas. This is particularly urgent in view of the now common notion that the results of many simplified laboratory tasks may be artifactual and of little applied value. A back-to-back research strategy is outlined to assess the validity of basic research results for real-life tasks.

Motivation and Cognitive Control

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317326369
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation and Cognitive Control by : Todd S. Braver

Download or read book Motivation and Cognitive Control written by Todd S. Braver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals do not always perform to their full capability on cognitive tasks. When this occurs, the usual explanation is that the individual was not properly motivated. But this begs the important question: How and why does motivation interact with and influence cognitive processing and the control processes that regulate it? What are the underlying mechanisms that govern such interactions? Motivation has been an important component of psychology and neuroscience throughout the history of the field, but has recently been rejuvenated by rapidly accelerating research interest in the nature of motivation-cognition interactions, particularly as they impact control processes and goal-directed behavior. This volume provides an up-to-date snapshot of the state of research in this exciting, expanding area. The contributors to the volume are internationally-renowned researchers that lead the field in conducting groundbreaking studies. Moreover, they represent a variety of research perspectives and traditions: cognitive psychology and neuroscience, animal learning, social, affective, and personality psychology, and development, lifespan, and aging studies. This book summarizes our current state of understanding of the relationship between motivation and cognitive control, and serves as an essential reference for both students and researchers.

Elements of Human Performance

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0805820515
Total Pages : 587 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Human Performance by : Andries Frans Sanders

Download or read book Elements of Human Performance written by Andries Frans Sanders and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on 2 aspects of human performance theory, reaction processes and attention. These apsects are often ignored by treatments of cognitive psychology but are central to understanding an individual's performance.

Radical Decision Making: Leading Strategic Change in Complex Organizations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137492317
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Decision Making: Leading Strategic Change in Complex Organizations by : D. Hruška

Download or read book Radical Decision Making: Leading Strategic Change in Complex Organizations written by D. Hruška and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radical Decision Making offers a controversial new framework to the conventional strategic change management conversation. While many approaches provide a discussion on a singular level, Dr. Hruška blends theory and research of decision making and social interaction to develop a consistent framework of strategic change.

American Poland-China Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Poland-China Record by : American Poland-China Record Association

Download or read book American Poland-China Record written by American Poland-China Record Association and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by : American Institute for Decision Sciences. Meeting

Download or read book Proceedings written by American Institute for Decision Sciences. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Attraction, Distraction and Action

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080499554
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Attraction, Distraction and Action by : Charles Folk

Download or read book Attraction, Distraction and Action written by Charles Folk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade there has been a spate of research on the empirical phenomenon known as "attentional capture". Interest in capture can be attributed not only to its applied significance, but also to the implications of the phenomenon for theories of selective attention, as well as cognitive control in general. This growing interest, however, has also spawned a wide variety of experimental paradigms, empirical results, and theoretical perspectives. In June of 2000, 40 experimental psychologists converged on Villanova University for a conference and workshop on attentional capture. The intent was to provide an intimate forum for scientists from diverse perspectives and backgrounds, and using diverse methodologies to present their research on attentional capture and also engage in small group discussions on such key issues as the definition, measurement, and theoretical treatment of attention capture. This book presents a collection of chapters based on those presentations and discussions. Chapters are organized around areas such as neuroscience, visual cognition, developmental, individual differences and dynamical systems. The volume provides: a summary of the latest cutting edge research; an important compass for future research in this area; a useful survey of the field; contributions from internationally recognized experts in attention. Due to its exclusive focus on the topic of attentional capture the volume should make an excellent supplemental text or reference book for advanced undergraduate or graduate seminars in cognitive psychology and attention.

Conflict of Laws

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Publisher : Aspen Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1454897767
Total Pages : 1183 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict of Laws by : Laura E. Little

Download or read book Conflict of Laws written by Laura E. Little and published by Aspen Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-26 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In her casebook Conflict of Laws, now in its second edition, internationally respected teacher and scholar Laura Little offers a progressive, innovative approach to teaching complex material. She brings to the subject her drafting and advocacy expertise as the Associate Reporter for the Restatement (Third) Conflict of Laws, authorized by the American Law Institute in 2014. In a subject where there is plenty of room for debate and analysis, this casebook offers a contemporary alternative to the subject by connecting coverage of key concepts to law practice using modern cases and problem pedagogy. With its modular design, clear writing, comprehensive Teacher’s Manual and online support, the text is highly teachable and has proven a road-tested favorite with both students and professors. Key Features Entirely new domestic relations sections throughout the book in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s Obergefell decision, including analysis of Supreme Court follow-up cases Detailed references to the proposed Restatement (Third), drawing from the author’s work as an Associate Reporter drafting and developing the new restatement of the law Streamlined personal jurisdiction section, presenting the recent U.S. Supreme Court cases in Bristol Myers Squibb and Daimler Updated international law material, including discussion of the new British Defamation Act (and its impact on libel tourism) and the European Union's elimination of exequatur for judgment recognition

Attention and Performance XIV

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262132848
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (328 download)

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Book Synopsis Attention and Performance XIV by : David E. Meyer

Download or read book Attention and Performance XIV written by David E. Meyer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention and Performance XIV, provides a broad, historic, and timely synthesis of the empirical and theoretical ideas on which performance theory now rests.

Obesity 101

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826107451
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity 101 by : Lauren M Rossen, PhD

Download or read book Obesity 101 written by Lauren M Rossen, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This resource is an exciting new book that features a balanced perspective about one of the most talked abouttopics of this time...it would be a great resource for those who are interested in joining the fight to eradicate obesity and obesity-related consequences."--Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior "Lauren and Eric Rossen offer a well articulated account of the growing obesity epidemic in todayís society in an engaging, easily understood, and witty manner. This comprehensive volume should serve as an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, students, and the general public interested in the fundamental understanding, assessment, treatment, and prevention of obesity." Jason P. A. Gallant, Ph.D. Chief Psychologist Boys Town Central Florida Behavioral Health Clinic Although research on obesity has accelerated over the past decade, the proportion of Americans considered obese has not declined. In order to address this critical public health challenge, obesity research has recently shifted from focusing purely on individual causes to viewing individuals within their "obesogenic" or living environments. Encompassing both schools of thought, Obesity 101 is the first volume to offer a broad and balanced perspective on the complex factors that influence obesity. The text combines current research from multiple perspectives to provide an introductory-level, reader-friendly overview of the history, causes, prevalence, consequences, treatments, and future trends in the prevention of obesity. It integrates research from a vast range of disciplines in the biological and social sciences, as well as education and economics. The text explores the gamut of current treatments for obesity, in addition to prevention programs in schools, the workplace, the community, and the arena of public policy, and offers an assessment of their efficacy. Since obesity is a burgeoning problem in the developing world, as well as having already reached epidemic proportions in many developed nations, the book also discusses international trends. Key Features: Brings together the most current obesity research from a variety of disciplines Provides a balanced review of one of today's most controversial health issues Discusses the various medical, psychological, social, educational, and occupational consequences of obesity for children and adults Reviews the effectiveness of prevention and treatment programs, as well as interventions Accessible, conversational writing style designed for use by undergraduate and graduate students, in addition to professionals across many disciplines

College of Engineering Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis College of Engineering Catalog by : University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. College of Engineering

Download or read book College of Engineering Catalog written by University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. College of Engineering and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier

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Publisher : Texas Tech University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780896725799
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier by : Bill Neal

Download or read book Getting Away with Murder on the Texas Frontier written by Bill Neal and published by Texas Tech University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the rough-and-tumble world of frontier justice, Texas style.

I See Me, You See Me

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443857742
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis I See Me, You See Me by : Pedro Santos Pinto Gamito

Download or read book I See Me, You See Me written by Pedro Santos Pinto Gamito and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As one of the many by-products of Moore’s Law, personal computers have, in recent decades, become powerful enough to record real-time eye movements with video-based eye trackers. The decrease in the prices of eye tracking systems (ETSs) has been accelerating since the 1990s, and their use in a variety of scientific domains expanding. ETSs and related applications have shown a lot of promise in recent years, and their widespread and ever-increasing use in mainstream/personal equipment for daily life has transformed them from a novelty into a relatively common tool. This book showcases the state of the art in current eye tracking research by bringing together work from a wide range of application areas. It grew out of the 3rd International Conference on Eye Tracking, Visual Cognition and Emotion (ETVCE 12), held at the Lusophone University, Lisbon, Portugal (October 2012). This book provides an overview of the latest research in a broad range of disciplines for which eye-movement is relevant, and will inspire the intersection of knowledge between these areas. However, this is not a book of Proceedings. Rather, it is an edited, peer-reviewed selection of chapters based on presentations at the conference, and also includes invited chapters by authors who were not able to attend the conference. The efforts of these contributors have resulted in a state-of-art book which will inspire and guide students, lecturers, researchers and developers in eye-tracking research, and stimulate the use of eye-tracking across scientific disciplines.

Introduction to Social Cognition

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462554571
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Social Cognition by : Gordon B. Moskowitz

Download or read book Introduction to Social Cognition written by Gordon B. Moskowitz and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2024-05-16 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are first impressions so powerful? How do we “know” what others are like when we cannot read their minds? How can scientists measure biases that people do not want to admit--or do not know they have? This engaging text delves into social cognition by exploring major questions in the field through an everyday lens. Students are introduced to core concepts and processes pertaining to how people come to know themselves and understand the behavior of others. Classic and contemporary findings and experimental methods are explained. The text connects the research to pressing contemporary problems--the roots of political polarization, why even rational people fall prey to misinformation, and the best ways to reduce prejudice. Boxed definitions of key terms are included throughout.

Duroc-Jersey Swine Record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Duroc-Jersey Swine Record by :

Download or read book Duroc-Jersey Swine Record written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: