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Author : William Henry Bragg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book X Rays and Crystal Structure written by William Henry Bragg and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M. F. C. Ladd
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579333
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Structure Determination by X-Ray Crystallography written by M. F. C. Ladd and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallography may be described as the science of the structure of materi als, using this word in its widest sense, and its ramifications are apparent over a broad front of current scientific endeavor. It is not surprising, therefore, to find that most universities offer some aspects of crystallography in their undergraduate courses in the physical sciences. It is the principal aim of this book to present an introduction to structure determination by X-ray crystal lography that is appropriate mainly to both final-year undergraduate studies in crystallography, chemistry, and chemical physics, and introductory post graduate work in this area of crystallography. We believe that the book will be of interest in other disciplines, such as physics, metallurgy, biochemistry, and geology, where crystallography has an important part to play. In the space of one book, it is not possible either to cover all aspects of crystallography or to treat all the subject matter completely rigorously. In particular, certain mathematical results are assumed in order that their applications may be discussed. At the end of each chapter, a short bibliog raphy is given, which may be used to extend the scope of the treatment given here. In addition, reference is made in the text to specific sources of information. We have chosen not to discuss experimental methods extensively, as we consider that this aspect of crystallography is best learned through practical experience, but an attempt has been made to simulate the interpretive side of experimental crystallography in both examples and exercises.
Author : Nobuo Niimura
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199578869
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)
Download or read book Neutron Protein Crystallography written by Nobuo Niimura and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-17 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the first books dedicated to the emerging field of neutron protein crystallography (NPC). It covers all of the practical aspects of NPC and demonstrates how NPC can explore protein features such as hydrogen bonds, protonation and deprotonation of amino acid residues, and hydration structures.
Author : Anthony Michael Glazer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198717598
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Crystallography written by Anthony Michael Glazer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long history -- Symmetry -- Crystal structures -- Diffraction -- Seeing atoms -- Sources of radiation
Author : Yoshio Waseda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642166350
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Harold P. Klug
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (17 download)
Download or read book X-ray Diffraction Procedures written by Harold P. Klug and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bernard D. Cullity
Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 9781292040547
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Elements of X-Ray Diffraction written by Bernard D. Cullity and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for Junior/Senior undergraduate courses. This revision of a classical text is intended to acquaint the reader, who has no prior knowledge of the subject, with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The text is a collection of principles and methods designed directly for the student and not a reference tool for the advanced reader
Author : Peter Muller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019152476X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Crystal Structure Refinement written by Peter Muller and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-07-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Structure Refinement is a mixture of textbook and tutorial. As A Crystallographers Guide to SHELXL it covers advanced aspects of practical crystal structure refinement, which have not been much addressed by textbooks so far. After an introduction to SHELXL in the first chapter, a brief survey of crystal structure refinement is provided. Chapters three and higher address the various aspects of structure refinement, from the treatment of hydrogen atoms to the assignment of atom types, to disorder, to non-crystallographic symmetry and twinning. One chapter is dedicated to the refinement of macromolecular structures and two short chapters deal with structure validation (one for small molecule structures and one for macromolecules). In each of the chapters the book gives refinement examples, based on the program SHELXL, describing every problem in detail. It comes with a CD-ROM with all files necessary to reproduce the refinements.
Author : Michael M. Woolfson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521423595
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (235 download)
Download or read book An Introduction to X-ray Crystallography written by Michael M. Woolfson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-01-13 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for the student beginning a serious study of X-ray crystallography.
Author : George H. Stout
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471607118
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)
Download or read book X-Ray Structure Determination written by George H. Stout and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1989-05-08 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Closely follows an actual structural determination. After some introductory material on the nature of x-rays, the diffraction process, and the internal geometry of crystals, the selection and preparation of a crystal are considered. Techniques of measuring raw x-ray data are covered, plus their reduction into a useable form. The second part discusses both traditional and novel methods of solving the ``phase'' problem, the principal difficulty in x-ray structure determination. The third part considers how to extract the most information from the data and how to evaluate its reliability. Finally, there is a discussion of sources of error in practice and interpretation.
Author : Sander Van Smaalen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191524786
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)
Download or read book Incommensurate Crystallography written by Sander Van Smaalen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-06-07 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years it was believed that translational symmetry would be the fundamental property of crystal structures of natural and synthetic compounds. It is now recognised that many compounds crystallise without translational symmetry of their atomic structures. "Incommensurate Crystallography" gives a comprehensive account of the superspace theory for the description of crystal structures and symmetries of these incommensurately modulated crystals and incommensurate composite crystals. It thus provides the necessary background for quantitative analysis of incommensurate crystals by methods in Solid State Chemistry and Solid State Physics. The second half of "Incommensurate Crystallography" is devoted to crystallographic methods of structural analysis of incommensurate compounds. Thorough accounts are given of the diffraction by incommensurate crystals, the choice of parameters in structure refinements, and the use of superspace in analysing crystal structures. The presentation of methods of structure determination includes modern methods like the Maximum Entropy Method and Charge Flipping.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Amandeep Singh Wadhwa
Publisher : Firewall Media
ISBN 13 : 9788131803578
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (35 download)
Download or read book A Textbook of Engineering Material and Metallurgy written by Amandeep Singh Wadhwa and published by Firewall Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Air Force Research Resumés written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul A. Fenter
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508881
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Applications of Synchrotron Radiation in Low-Temperature Geochemistry and Environmental Science written by Paul A. Fenter and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 49 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry reviews the state of the art of synchrotron radiation applications in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science, and offer speculations on future developments. The reader of this volume will acquire an appreciation of the theory and applications of synchrotron radiation in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science, as well as the significant advances that have been made in this area in the past two decades. It gives a fairly comprehensive overview of synchrotron radiation applications in low temperature geochemistry and environmental science, describes the ways that synchrotron radiation is generated, including a history of synchrotrons and a discussion of aspects of synchrotron radiation that are important to the experimentalist, describes specific synchrotron methods that are most useful for single-crystal surface and mineral-fluid interface studies as well as methods that can be used more generally for investigating complex polyphase fine-grained or amorphous materials, including soils, rocks, and organic matter.
Author : T. F. Connolly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468462105
Total Pages : 713 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Ferroelectrics Literature Index written by T. F. Connolly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 713 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on ferroelectricity and ferroelectric materials started in 1920 with the discovery by Valasek that the variation of spontaneous polarization in Rochelle salt with sign and magnitude of an applied electric field traced a complete and reproducible hysteresis loop. Activity in the field was sporadic until 1935, when Busch and co-workers announced the observation of similar behavior in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and related compounds. Progress thereafter continued at a modest level with the undertaking of some theoretical as well as further experimental studies. In 1944, von Hippel and co-workers discovered ferroelectricity in barium titanate. The technological importance of ceramic barium titanate and other perovskites led to an upsurge of interest, with many new ferroelectrics being identified in the following decade. By 1967, about 2000 papers on various aspects of ferroelectricity had been published. The bulk of this widely dispersed literature was concerned with the experimental measurement of dielectric, crystallographic, thermal, electromechanical, elastic, optical, and magnetic properties. A critical and excellently organized cpmpilation based on these data appeared in 1969 with the publica tion of Landolt-Bornstein, Volume 111/3. This superb tabulation gave instant access to the results in the literature on nearly 450 pure substances and solid solutions of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials. Continuing interest in ferroelectrics, spurred by the growing importance of electrooptic crystals, resulted in the publication of almost as many additional papers by the end of 1969 as had been surveyed in Landolt-Bornstein.
