Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110229935
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece by : Annette Imhausen

Download or read book Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece written by Annette Imhausen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicine, astronomy, dealing with numbers ‐ even the cultures of the “pre-modern” world offer a rich spectrum of scientific texts. But how are they best translated? Is it sufficient to translate the sources into modern scientific language, and thereby, above all, to identify their deficits? Or would it be better to adopt the perspective of the sources themselves, strange as they are, only for them not to be properly understood by modern readers? Renowned representatives of various disciplines and traditions present a controversial and constructive discussion of these problems.

Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110448173
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome by : Annette Imhausen

Download or read book Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome written by Annette Imhausen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient cultures have left written evidence of a variety of scientific texts. But how can/should they be translated? Is it possible to use modern concepts (and terminology) in their translation and which consequences result from this practice? Scholars of various disciplines discuss the practice of translating ancient scientific texts and present examples of these texts and their translations.

Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110229927
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece by : Annette Imhausen

Download or read book Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Rome, and Greece written by Annette Imhausen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicine, astronomy, dealing with numbers - even the cultures of the "pre-modern" world offer a rich spectrum of scientific texts. But how are they best translated? Is it sufficient to translate the sources into modern scientific language, and thereby, above all, to identify their deficits? Or would it be better to adopt the perspective of the sources themselves, strange as they are, only for them not to be properly understood by modern readers? Renowned representatives of various disciplines and traditions present a controversial and constructive discussion of these problems.

Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783110448863
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome by : Annette Imhausen

Download or read book Translating Writings of Early Scholars in the Ancient Near East, Egypt, Greece and Rome written by Annette Imhausen and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weak Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Campus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3593509776
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis Weak Knowledge by : Moritz Epple

Download or read book Weak Knowledge written by Moritz Epple and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Im Gegensatz zu landläufigen Vorstellungen sind wissenschaftliche Wissensbestände häufig prekäre Ressourcen. Sie können in bestimmten Situationen aus epistemischen Gründen schwach sein, weil Begründungen oder empirische Evidenz problematisch sind. In anderen Situationen fehlt die kulturelle und soziale Anerkennung oder das fragliche Wissen bleibt schwach, weil es nicht gelingt, es praktisch nutzbar zu machen. Der Band versammelt Beiträge aus allen historischen Epochen und aus einem breiten Spektrum von Wissensgebieten - von der Medizin bis zur Klimatologie.

Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

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Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 1479823155
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East by : Sofie Schiødt

Download or read book Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East written by Sofie Schiødt and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comparative insights on astronomy, divination, and medicine from ancient texts Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East presents a collection of articles by leading scholars on scientific practices in the ancient world, with emphasis on the fields of medicine, astronomy, astrology, and other forms of divination. The essays engage with a wide variety of textual sources in many different languages and scripts from Egypt and the Near East spanning more than a millennium, including some texts that are edited and discussed here for the first time. The contributors to this volume were tasked with approaching their texts not only as specialists, but also from a cross-cultural perspective, and the resulting body of work reveals new and exciting evidence for the transfer of scientific knowledge across cultural borders in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. This book will be of interest primarily to specialists in the history of medicine, science, divination, and magic, as well as to papyrologists, Egyptologists, and Assyriologists.

Neo-Assyrian and Greek Divination in War

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004429395
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Neo-Assyrian and Greek Divination in War by : Krzysztof Ulanowski

Download or read book Neo-Assyrian and Greek Divination in War written by Krzysztof Ulanowski and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neo-Assyrian and Greek Divination in War is about practices which enabled humans contact the divine. These relations, especially in difficult times of military conflict, could be crucial in deciding the fate of individuals, cities, dynasties or even empires.

Finding, Inheriting or Borrowing?

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Author :
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839442362
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding, Inheriting or Borrowing? by : Jochen Althoff

Download or read book Finding, Inheriting or Borrowing? written by Jochen Althoff and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2019-03-31 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the dawn of humanity, people have developed concepts about themselves and the natural world in which they live. This volume aims at investigating the construction and transfer of such concepts between and within various ancient and medieval cultures. The single contributions try to answer questions concerning the sources of knowledge, the strategies of transfer and legitimation as well as the conceptual changes over time and space. After a comprehensive introduction, the volume is divided into three parts: The contributions of the first section treat various theoretical and methodological aspects. Two additional thematic sections deal with a special field of knowledge, i.e. concepts of the moon and of the end of the world in fire.

Visualizing Knowledge and Creating Meaning in Ancient Writing Systems

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Author :
Publisher : PeWe-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3689850452
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Visualizing Knowledge and Creating Meaning in Ancient Writing Systems by : Shai Gordin

Download or read book Visualizing Knowledge and Creating Meaning in Ancient Writing Systems written by Shai Gordin and published by PeWe-Verlag. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient writing systems employ logographic and logophonetic principles playing on the relationship between writing, script and scribal learning. The workshop proceedings published in this volume explore the way these relationships encode knowledge and meaning reflected in the social, historical and cultural mentality of the early peoples of East Asia (China and Japan), Anatolia, the Aegean, Egypt and Mesoamerica. The meeting was organized in the FU Berlin on the fall of 2010 by the editor and Dr. Renata Landgrafova (now Charles University, Prague) in the frame of the DFG research training group 1458 "Notational Iconicity" ("Schriftbildlichkeit") headed by Prof. Eva Cancik-Kirschbaum and Prof. Sybille Kramer. The premise of our meeting was that script and the organization of texts can reveal how knowledge is transformed and transmitted among different social groups across time and space, and eventually standardized as written tradition. Its multidisciplinary approach follows recent trends in the attempt to arouse debate between scholars of disparate systems of writing - be it Cuneiform, Hieroglyphic or Linear in nature - and to discuss their elements independent of origin or cultural context. A broad perspective on ancient writing and its visual elements was established with the contributions delving into the aspects of generating knowledge and meaning (J. Janak, M. Weeden), categorizing knowledge (E. Boot, T. W. Kwan, H. Tomas), diffusion and transformation of knowledge (Sh. Gordin, R. Landgrafova) and rationalizing knowledge (E. Birk).

Science Education in the Early Roman Empire

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Author :
Publisher : Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA)
ISBN 13 : 1634310918
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Education in the Early Roman Empire by : Richard Carrier

Download or read book Science Education in the Early Roman Empire written by Richard Carrier and published by Pitchstone Publishing (US&CA). This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the Roman Empire Cities held public speeches and lectures, had libraries, and teachers and professors in the sciences and the humanities, some subsidized by the state. There even existed something equivalent to universities, and medical and engineering schools. What were they like? What did they teach? Who got to attend them? In the first treatment of this subject ever published, Dr. Richard Carrier answers all these questions and more, describing the entire education system of the early Roman Empire, with a unique emphasis on the quality and quantity of its science content. He also compares pagan attitudes toward the Roman system of education with the very different attitudes of ancient Jews and Christians, finding stark contrasts that would set the stage for the coming Dark Ages.

Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317148053
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece by : Steven M. Oberhelman

Download or read book Dreams, Healing, and Medicine in Greece written by Steven M. Oberhelman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume centers on dreams in Greek medicine from the fifth-century B.C.E. Hippocratic Regimen down to the modern era. Medicine is here defined in a wider sense than just formal medical praxis, and includes non-formal medical healing methods such as folk pharmacopeia, religion, ’magical’ methods (e.g., amulets, exorcisms, and spells), and home remedies. This volume examines how in Greek culture dreams have played an integral part in formal and non-formal means of healing. The papers are organized into three major diachronic periods. The first group focuses on the classical Greek through late Roman Greek periods. Topics include dreams in the Hippocratic corpus; the cult of the god Asclepius and its healing centers, with their incubation and miracle dream-cures; dreams in the writings of Galen and other medical writers of the Roman Empire; and medical dreams in popular oneirocritic texts, especially the second-century C.E. dreambook by Artemidorus of Daldis, the most noted professional dream interpreter of antiquity. The second group of papers looks to the Christian Byzantine era, when dream incubation and dream healings were practised at churches and shrines, carried out by living and dead saints. Also discussed are dreams as a medical tool used by physicians in their hospital praxis and in the practical medical texts (iatrosophia) that they and laypeople consulted for the healing of disease. The final papers deal with dreams and healing in Greece from the Turkish period of Greece down to the current day in the Greek islands. The concluding chapter brings the book a full circle by discussing how modern psychotherapists and psychologists use Ascelpian dream-rituals on pilgrimages to Greece.

Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110537273
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times by : Tanja Pommerening

Download or read book Classification from Antiquity to Modern Times written by Tanja Pommerening and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents phenomena of classification and categorisation in ancient and modern cultures and provides an overview of how cultural practices and cognitive systems interact when individuals or larger groups conceptually organize their world. Scientists of antiquity studies, anthropologists, linguists etc. will find methods to reconstruct early concepts of men and nature from a synchronic and diachronic comparative perspective.

In the Wake of the Compendia

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502506
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Wake of the Compendia by : J. Cale Johnson

Download or read book In the Wake of the Compendia written by J. Cale Johnson and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Wake of the Compendia presents papers that examine the history of technical compendia as they moved between institutions and societies in ancient and medieval Mesopotamia. This volume offers new perspectives on the development and transmission of technical compilations, looking especially at the relationship between empirical knowledge and textual transmission in early scientific thinking. The eleven contributions to the volume derive from a panel held at the American Oriental Society in 2013 and cover more than three millennia of historical development, ranging from Babylonian medicine and astronomy to the persistence of Mesopotamian lore in Syriac and Arabic meditations on the properties of animals. The volume also includes major contributions on the history of Mesopotamian “rationality,” epistemic labels for tested and tried remedies, and the development of depersonalized case histories in Babylonian therapeutic compendia. Together, these studies offer an overview of several important moments in the development of non-Western scientific thinking and a significant contribution to our understanding of how traditions of technical knowledge were produced and transmitted in the ancient world.

Traditions of Written Knowledge in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia

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Author :
Publisher : Ugarit-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3868351310
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditions of Written Knowledge in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia by : Daliah Bawanypeck

Download or read book Traditions of Written Knowledge in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia written by Daliah Bawanypeck and published by Ugarit-Verlag. This book was released on 2015-03-25 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is addressed to historians of science, Egyptologists and Assyriologists dealing with the history of early science. It presents the proceedings of two workshops held at the Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, focusing on traditions of systematic knowledge in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Assuming that written knowledge was preserved and transmitted intentionally in both cultures, paradigms of knowledge can be reflected by the texts. Although the available source material is subject to their find spots and the vagaries of preservation, by asking specific questions the sources can provide insights into the work of the ancient scholars. The text corpora presented in this volume come from the fields of medicine, magic and ritual, astronomy, mathematics and law. The authors use the sources to provide overviews of the discussed knowledge areas and to discuss certain aspects of the traditions in more detail.

Knowledge and Rhetoric in Medical Commentary

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004417532
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Rhetoric in Medical Commentary by : John Z Wee

Download or read book Knowledge and Rhetoric in Medical Commentary written by John Z Wee and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge and Rhetoric in Medical Commentary is intended for historians of medicine and interpretation, and explores the dynamic between scholastic rhetoric and medical knowledge in ancient commentaries on a Mesopotamian Diagnostic Handbook. In line with commentators’ self-fashioning as experts of diverse disciplines, commentaries display intertextuality involving a variety of lexical, astronomical, religious, magic, and literary compositions, while employing patterns of argumentation that resist categorization within any single branch of knowledge. Commentators’ choices of topics and comments, however, sought to harmonize atypical language and ideas in the Handbook with conventional ways of perceiving and describing the sick body in therapeutic recipes. Scholastic rhetoric—supposedly unfettered to any discipline—served in fact as a pretext for affirming current forms of medical knowledge.

Mesopotamian Commentaries on the Diagnostic Handbook Sa-gig

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004417567
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesopotamian Commentaries on the Diagnostic Handbook Sa-gig by : John Z Wee

Download or read book Mesopotamian Commentaries on the Diagnostic Handbook Sa-gig written by John Z Wee and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mesopotamian Commentaries on the Diagnostic Handbook Sa-gig is intended for specialists in cuneiform studies, and includes a cuneiform edition, English translation, and notes on medical lexicography for thirty Sa-gig commentary tablets and fragments, as well as a study on technical notations recurring in these commentaries. Within the Cuneiform Monographs series, this book represents a companion volume to Knowledge and Rhetoric in Medical Commentary (Brill, 2019).

Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004284060
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception by : Helen R. Jacobus

Download or read book Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception written by Helen R. Jacobus and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient mathematical basis of the Aramaic calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls is analysed in this investigation. Helen R. Jacobus re-examines an Aramaic zodiac calendar with a thunder divination text (4Q318) and the calendar from the Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208 - 4Q209), all from Qumran. Jacobus demonstrates that 4Q318 is an ancestor of the Jewish calendar today and that it helps us to understand 4Q208 - 4Q209. She argues that these calendars were taught in antiquity as angelic knowledge described in 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees. The study also encompasses Babylonian, Hellenistic, Byzantine astronomy and astrology, and classical and Jewish writings. Finally, a medieval Hebrew zodiac calendar related to 4Q318 with an astrological text is published here for the first time.