Word Frequency Studies

Download Word Frequency Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110218526
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Frequency Studies by : Ioan-Ioviț Popescu

Download or read book Word Frequency Studies written by Ioan-Ioviț Popescu and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book finds and collects absolutely new aspects of word frequency. First, eminent characteristics (such as the h-point, first used in scientometrics, the k-, m-, and n-points) are introduced - it can be shown that the geometry of word frequency is fundamentally based on them. Furthermore, various indicators of text properties are proposed for the first time, such as thematic concentration, autosemantic text compactness, autosemantic density, etc. In detail, the autosemantic structure of a given text is evaluated by means of a graph representation and its properties (according to a problem from network research). Special emphasis is given to the part-of-speech differentiation, which plays a significant role in stylistics. On the basis of a general theory, which has been developed especially for linguistic research, problems of the frequency structure of texts with respect to word occurrence are investigated and discussed in detail. Methodologically, specific reference is made to synergetic linguistics, including some exemplary analyses, showing that there are points of contact with this field. A separate chapter is dedicated to within-sentence word position; this issue considers grammar as well as language genesis; another chapter is dedicated to the type-token ratio, discussing all established methods and their relevance for word frequency analysis. All methods presented in the book are statistically tested; to this end, some new tests have been developed. All procedures and calculations are conducted for 20 languages, ranging from Polynesia, Indonesia, India, and Europe to a North American Indian language. The broad distribution of the data and texts from all genres allows generalizations with respect to language typology.

Word Frequency Studies

Download Word Frequency Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110218534
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Frequency Studies by : Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

Download or read book Word Frequency Studies written by Ioan-Iovitz Popescu and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book finds and collects absolutely new aspects of word frequency. First, eminent characteristics (such as the h-point, first used in scientometrics, the k-, m-, and n-points) are introduced – it can be shown that the geometry of word frequency is fundamentally based on them. Furthermore, various indicators of text properties are proposed for the first time, such as thematic concentration, autosemantic text compactness, autosemantic density, etc. In detail, the autosemantic structure of a given text is evaluated by means of a graph representation and its properties (according to a problem from network research). Special emphasis is given to the part-of-speech differentiation, which plays a significant role in stylistics. On the basis of a general theory, which has been developed especially for linguistic research, problems of the frequency structure of texts with respect to word occurrence are investigated and discussed in detail. Methodologically, specific reference is made to synergetic linguistics, including some exemplary analyses, showing that there are points of contact with this field. A separate chapter is dedicated to within-sentence word position; this issue considers grammar as well as language genesis; another chapter is dedicated to the type-token ratio, discussing all established methods and their relevance for word frequency analysis. All methods presented in the book are statistically tested; to this end, some new tests have been developed. All procedures and calculations are conducted for 20 languages, ranging from Polynesia, Indonesia, India, and Europe to a North American Indian language. The broad distribution of the data and texts from all genres allows generalizations with respect to language typology.

Word Frequency Distributions

Download Word Frequency Distributions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792370178
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Frequency Distributions by : R. Harald Baayen

Download or read book Word Frequency Distributions written by R. Harald Baayen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-07-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive introduction to the statistical analysis of word frequency distributions, intended for computational linguists, corpus linguists, psycholinguists, and researchers in the field of quantitative stylistics. It aims to make these techniques more accessible for non-specialists, both theoretically, by means of a careful introduction to the underlying probabilistic and statistical concepts, and practically, by providing a program library implementing the main models for word frequency distributions.

The American Heritage Word Frequency Book

Download The American Heritage Word Frequency Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The American Heritage Word Frequency Book by : John Bissell Carroll

Download or read book The American Heritage Word Frequency Book written by John Bissell Carroll and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English

Download Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317882040
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English by : Geoffrey Leech

Download or read book Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English written by Geoffrey Leech and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English is a landmark volume in the development of vocabulary frequency studies. Whereas previous books have in general given frequency information about the written language only, this book provides information on both speech and writing. It not only gives information about the language as a whole, but also about the differences between spoken and written English, and between different spoken and written varieties of the language. The frequencies are derived from a wide ranging and up-to-date corpus of English: the British National Corpus, which was compiled from over 4,000 written texts and spoken transcriptions representing the present day language in the UK. The book is based on a new version of the corpus (available from 2001) providing more accurate grammatical information, which is essential (for example) for distinguishing words like leaves (noun) and leaves (verb) with different meanings. The book begins with a general introduction, explaining why such information is important and highlighting interesting linguistic findings that emerge from the statistical analysis of the British National Corpus vocabulary. It also contains twenty four 'interest boxes' which highlight and comment on different aspects of frequency - for example, the most common colour words in English in order of frequency, and a comparison of male words (e.g. man) and female words (e.g. woman) in terms of their frequency.

A Frequency Dictionary of German

Download A Frequency Dictionary of German PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135182965
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Frequency Dictionary of German by : Randall Jones

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of German written by Randall Jones and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Frequency Dictionary of German is an invaluable tool for all learners of German, providing a list of the 4,034 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 4.2 million-word corpus which is evenly divided between spoken, fiction and non-fiction texts, the dictionary provides a detailed frequency-based list plus alphabetical and part of speech indexes. All entries in the rank frequency list feature the English equivalent, a sample sentence plus an indication of major register variation. The dictionary also contains twenty-one thematically organized lists of frequently used words on a variety of topics as well as eleven special vocabulary lists. A Frequency Dictionary of German aims to enable students of all levels to maximize their study of German vocabulary in an efficient and engaging way.

What's in a Word-list?

Download What's in a Word-list? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134761481
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What's in a Word-list? by : Dawn Archer

Download or read book What's in a Word-list? written by Dawn Archer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The frequency with which particular words are used in a text can tell us something meaningful both about that text and also about its author because their choice of words is seldom random. Focusing on the most frequent lexical items of a number of generated word frequency lists can help us to determine whether all the texts are written by the same author. Alternatively, they might wish to determine whether the most frequent words of a given text (captured by its word frequency list) are suggestive of potentially meaningful patterns that could have been overlooked had the text been read manually. This edited collection brings together cutting-edge research written by leading experts in the field on the construction of word-lists for the analysis of both frequency and keyword usage. Taken together, these papers provide a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the most exciting research being conducted in this subject.

Computational Analysis of Present-day American English

Download Computational Analysis of Present-day American English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (972 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computational Analysis of Present-day American English by : Henry Kučera

Download or read book Computational Analysis of Present-day American English written by Henry Kučera and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing

Download Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110274051
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing by : Stefan Th. Gries

Download or read book Frequency Effects in Language Learning and Processing written by Stefan Th. Gries and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contains a collection of studies on how the analysis of corpus and psycholinguistic data reveal how linguistic knowledge is affected by the frequency of linguistic elements/stimuli. The studies explore a wide range of phenomena , from phonological reduction processes and palatalization to morphological productivity, diachronic change, adjective preposition constructions, auxiliary omission, and multi-word units. The languages studied are Spanish and artificial languages, Russian, Dutch, and English. The sister volume focuses on language representation.

The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies

Download The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000012387
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies by : Stuart Webb

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies written by Stuart Webb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies provides a cutting-edge survey of current scholarship in this area. Divided into four sections, which cover understanding vocabulary; approaches to teaching and learning vocabulary; measuring knowledge of vocabulary; and key issues in teaching, researching, and measuring vocabulary, this Handbook: • brings together a wide range of approaches to learning words to provide clarity on how best vocabulary might be taught and learned; • provides a comprehensive discussion of the key issues and challenges in vocabulary studies, with research taken from the past 40 years; • includes chapters on both formulaic language as well as single-word items; • features original contributions from a range of internationally renowned scholars as well as academics at the forefront of innovative research. The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies is an essential text for those interested in teaching, learning, and researching vocabulary.

Frequency Analysis of English Usage

Download Frequency Analysis of English Usage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frequency Analysis of English Usage by : Winthrop Nelson Francis

Download or read book Frequency Analysis of English Usage written by Winthrop Nelson Francis and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frequency in Language

Download Frequency in Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107085756
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frequency in Language by : Dagmar Divjak

Download or read book Frequency in Language written by Dagmar Divjak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Re-examines frequency, entrenchment and salience, three foundational concepts in usage-based linguistics, through the prism of learning, memory, and attention.

Critical CALL – Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy

Download Critical CALL – Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Research-publishing.net
ISBN 13 : 1908416289
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Critical CALL – Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy by : Francesca Helm

Download or read book Critical CALL – Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy written by Francesca Helm and published by Research-publishing.net. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of the conference this year was Critical CALL, drawing inspiration from the work carried out in the broader field of Critical Applied Linguistics. The term ‘critical’ has many possible interpretations, and as Pennycook (2001) outlines, has many concerns. It was from these that we decided on the conference theme, in particular the notion that we should question the assumptions that lie at the basis of our praxis, ideas that have become ‘naturalized’ and are not called into question. Over 200 presentations were delivered in 68 different sessions, both in English and Italian, on topics related specifically to the theme and also more general CALL topics. 94 of these were submitted as extended papers and appear in this volume of proceedings.

Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language

Download Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198041292
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language by : Joan Bybee

Download or read book Frequency of Use and the Organization of Language written by Joan Bybee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects three decades of articles by the distinguished linguist Joan Bybee. Her articles essentially argue for the importance off frequency of use as a factor in the analysis and explanation of language structure. Her work has been very influential for a broad range of researchers in linguistics, particularly in discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, phonology, phonetics, and historical linguistics.

Spoken Word Recognition

Download Spoken Word Recognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
ISBN 13 : 9780262560399
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spoken Word Recognition by : Uli H. Frauenfelder

Download or read book Spoken Word Recognition written by Uli H. Frauenfelder and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1987 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spoken Word Recognition covers the entire range of processes involved in recognizing spoken words - both in and out of context. It brings together a number of essays dealing with important theoretical questions raised by the study of spoken word recognition - among them, how do we understand fluent speech as efficiently and effortlessly as we do? What are the mental processes and representations involved when we recognize spoken words? How do these differ from those involved in reading written words? What information is stored in our mental lexicon and how is it structured? What do linguistic and computational theories tell us about these psychological processes and representations?The multidisciplinary presentation of work by phoneticians, linguists, psychologists, and computer scientists reflects the growing interest in spoken word recognition from a number of different perspectives. It is a natural consequence of the mediating role that lexical representations and processes play in language understanding, linking sound with meaning.Following the editors' introduction, the contributions and their authors are: Acoustic-Phonetic Representation in Word Recognition (David B. Pisoni and Paul A. Luce). Phonological Parsing and Lexical Retrieval (Kenneth W. Church). Parallel Processing in Spoken Word Recognition (William D. Marslen-Wilson). A Reader's View of Listening (Dianne C. Bradley and Kenneth I. Forster). Prosodic Structure and Spoken Word Recognition (Francois Grosjean and James Paul Gee). Structure in Auditory Word Recognition (Lyn Frazier). The Mental Representation of the Meaning of Words (P. N. Johnson-Laird). Context Effects in Lexical Processing (Michael K. Tanenhaus and Margery M. Lucas).Uli H. Frauenfelder is a researcher with the Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, and Lorraine Komisarjevsky Tyler is a professor in the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge. Spoken Word Recognition is in a series that is derived from special issues of Cognition: International Journal of Cognitive Science, edited by Jacques Mehler. A Bradford Book.

Computational Models of Reading

Download Computational Models of Reading PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019537066X
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computational Models of Reading by : Erik D. Reichle

Download or read book Computational Models of Reading written by Erik D. Reichle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book describes computational models of reading, or models that simulate and explain the mental processes that support the reading of text. The book provides introductory chapters on both reading research and computer models. The central chapters of the book then review what has been learned about reading from empirical research on four core reading processes: word identification, sentence processing, discourse representation, and how these three processes are coordinated with visual processing, attention, and eye-movement control. These central chapters also review an influential sample of computer models that have been developed to explain these key empirical findings, as well as comparative analyses of those models. The final chapter attempts to integrate this empirical and theoretical work be both describing a new comprehensive model of reading, Über-Reader, and reporting several simulations to illustrate how the model accounts for many of the basic phenomena related to reading"--

Statistics in Corpus Linguistics

Download Statistics in Corpus Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107125707
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statistics in Corpus Linguistics by : Vaclav Brezina

Download or read book Statistics in Corpus Linguistics written by Vaclav Brezina and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive and accessible introduction to statistics in corpus linguistics, covering multiple techniques of quantitative language analysis and data visualisation.