William Of Ockhams Early Theory Of Property Rights In Context

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William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Author : Jonathan Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004243461
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by : Jonathan Robinson

Download or read book William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context written by Jonathan Robinson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-11-23 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes William of Ockham's early theory of property rights alongside those of his fellow dissident Franciscans, paying careful attention to each friar's use of Roman and civil law, which provided the conceptual building blocks of the poverty controversy.

William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context

Author : Jonathan William Robinson
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004245731
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context by : Jonathan William Robinson

Download or read book William of Ockham's Early Theory of Property Rights in Context written by Jonathan William Robinson and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-11-23 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William of Ockham's (ca. 1288-1347) Opus nonaginta dierum has long been of interest to historians for his theory of rights. Yet the results of this interest has been uneven because most studies do not take sufficient account of the defences of Franciscan poverty already articulated by his fellow Franciscans, Bonagratia of Bergamo, Michael of Cesena, and Francis of Marchia. This book therefore presents and analyzes Ockham's account of property rights alongside those of his confreres. This contextualization of Ockham’s theory corrects many misconceptions about his theory of property, natural law, and natural rights, and therefore also provides a new foundation for studies of his political oeuvre, intellectual development, and significance as a political theorist.

A Companion to Early Modern Spanish Imperial Political and Social Thought

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004421882
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Early Modern Spanish Imperial Political and Social Thought by :

Download or read book A Companion to Early Modern Spanish Imperial Political and Social Thought written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Companion aims to give an up-to-date overview of the historical context and the conceptual framework of Spanish imperial expansion during the early modern period, mostly during the 16th century. It intends to offer a nuanced and balanced account of the complexities of this historically controversial period analyzing first its historical underpinnings, then shedding light on the normative language behind imperial theorizing and finally discussing issues that arose with the experience of the conquest of American polities, such as colonialism, slavery or utopia. The aim of this volume is to uncover the structural and normative elements of the theological, legal and philosophical arguments about Spanish imperial ambitions in the early modern period. Contributors are Manuel Herrero Sánchez, José Luis Egío, Christiane Birr, Miguel Anxo Pena González, Tamar Herzog, Merio Scattola, Virpi Mäkinen, Wim Decock, Christian Schäfer, Francisco Castilla Urbano, Daniel Schwartz, Felipe Castañeda, José Luis Ramos Gorostiza, Luis Perdices de Blas, Beatriz Fernández Herrero.

William of Ockham: Questions on Virtue, Goodness, and the Will

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108588107
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis William of Ockham: Questions on Virtue, Goodness, and the Will by :

Download or read book William of Ockham: Questions on Virtue, Goodness, and the Will written by and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: William of Ockham (d. 1347) was among the most influential and the most notorious thinkers of the late Middle Ages. In the twenty-seven questions translated in this volume, most never before published in English, he considers a host of theological and philosophical issues, including the nature of virtue and vice, the relationship between the intellect and the will, the scope of human freedom, the possibility of God's creating a better world, the role of love and hatred in practical reasoning, whether God could command someone to do wrong, and more. In answering these questions, Ockham critically engages with the ethical thought of such predecessors as Aristotle, Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus. Students and scholars of both philosophy and historical theology will appreciate the accessible translations and ample explanatory notes on the text.

Schooling, Human Capital and Civilization

Author : Bruce Moghtader
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000930785
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Schooling, Human Capital and Civilization by : Bruce Moghtader

Download or read book Schooling, Human Capital and Civilization written by Bruce Moghtader and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-18 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the formation of human capital in education, interrogating its social and ethical implications, and examining its role in generating policies and practices that govern curriculum studies as an academic field. Using an inquiry approach and offering an intellectual history of human capital theory through a genealogical methodology, the author begins by contextualizing the formation of the theory and explores its correlation with the history of imperialism. Tracing the concept of human capital from ancient slave societies to colonial empires, the book arrives at the modern formulations of the concept in education systems and explores its impact on curriculum and pedagogy in the digital age. Asking whether an approach that represented slaves, machines, animals, and property in its history is appropriate for forward-looking democratic societies, the author then uncovers crucial implications for educational equity and teacher development. Presenting a unique genealogy of schooling humans as economic resources and offering a descriptive and critical analysis of its impact on education as lived experience, the author excavates ideas and mentalities by which we think about modern schooling processes. This approach supports the intellectual development of teachers and offers a critical assessment of power-knowledge relations in curriculum studies. Discerning associations between the human capital theory of education and technological progress with implications for ethics in the digital age, it will be an outstanding resource for scholars and graduates working across comparative and international education, the history of education, curriculum studies, digital education, and curriculum theory.

The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350)

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900433162X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) by :

Download or read book The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350) written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the rich diversity of the Franciscan contribution to the life of the order and its ministry throughout England between 1224 and c. 1350. The 21 contributions examine the friars’ impact across the different strata of English society, from the parish churches, the missions, the royal courts and the universities. Friars were ubiquitous in England throughout this period and they participated in various programmes of renewal. Contributors are (in order of appearance) Amanda Power, Philippa M. Hoskin, Jens Röhrkasten, Michael F. Custato, OFM, Michael W. Blastic, OFM, Jean-François Godet-Calogeras, Peter V. Loewen, Lesley Smith, Eleonora Lombardo, Nigel Morgan, Cecilia Panti, Hubert Philipp Weber, Timothy J. Johnson, Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, Takashi Shogimen, Susan J. Ridyard, Michael J. Haren, Christian Steer, Anna Campbell, and Michael J. P. Robson.

The Philosophy of Piers Plowman

Author : David Strong
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319519816
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Piers Plowman by : David Strong

Download or read book The Philosophy of Piers Plowman written by David Strong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-26 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines William Langland’s late medieval poem, The Vision of Piers Plowman, in light of contemporary intellectual thought. David Strong argues that where the philosophers John Duns Scotus and William of Ockham revolutionize the view of human potential through their theories of epistemology, ethics, and freedom of the will, Langland vivifies these ideas by contextualizing them in an individual’s search for truth and love. Specifically, the text ponders the intersection between reason and the will in expressing love. While scholars have consistently noted the text’s indebtedness to these higher strains of thought, this is the first book-length study in over thirty years that explores the depth of this interconnection, and the only one that considers the salience of both Scotus and Ockham. It is essential reading for medieval literary specialists and students as well as any cultural historian who desires to augment their knowledge of truth and love.

Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8

Author : Robert Pasnau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192635239
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8 by : Robert Pasnau

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy Volume 8 written by Robert Pasnau and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-16 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best scholarly research in this flourishing field. The series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics. OSMP is an essential resource for anyone working in the area.

Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200-1900

Author : Mark Godfrey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107122279
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200-1900 by : Mark Godfrey

Download or read book Law and Authority in British Legal History, 1200-1900 written by Mark Godfrey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading scholars discuss how changing ideas of law and authority were embedded in the historical development of British legal systems.

Rights at the Margins

Author : Virpi Mäkinen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004431535
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights at the Margins by : Virpi Mäkinen

Download or read book Rights at the Margins written by Virpi Mäkinen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-11-04 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America

Author : A. G. Roeber
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 1531505066
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America by : A. G. Roeber

Download or read book Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America written by A. G. Roeber and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2024-01-02 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinctive and unrivaled examination of North American Eastern Orthodox Christians and their encounter with the rights revolution in a pluralistic American society. From the civil rights movement of the 1950s to the “culture wars” of North America, commentators have identified the partisans bent on pursuing different “rights” claims. When religious identity surfaces as a key determinant in how the pursuit of rights occurs, both “the religious right” and “liberal” believers remain the focus of how each contributes to making rights demands. How Orthodox Christians in North America have navigated the “rights revolution,” however, remains largely unknown. From the disagreements over the rights of the First Peoples of Alaska to arguments about the rights of transgender persons, Orthodox Christians have engaged an anglo-American legal and constitutional rights tradition. But they see rights claims through the lens of an inherited focus on the dignity of the human person. In a pluralistic society and culture, Orthodox Christians, both converts and those with family roots in Orthodox countries, share with non-Orthodox fellow citizens the challenge of reconciling conflicting rights claims. Those claims do pit “religious liberty” rights claims against perceived dangers from outside the Orthodox Church. But internal disagreements about the rights of clergy and people within the Church accompany the Orthodox Christian engagement with debates over gender, sex, and marriage as well as expanding political, legal, and human rights claims. Despite their small numbers, North American Orthodox remain highly visible and their struggles influential among the more than 280 million Orthodox worldwide. Orthodox Christians and the Rights Revolution in America offers an historical analysis of this unfolding story.

The Property Species

Author : Bart J. Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190936819
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Property Species by : Bart J. Wilson

Download or read book The Property Species written by Bart J. Wilson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is property, and why does our species have it? In The Property Species, Bart J. Wilson explores how humans acquire, perceive, and know the custom of property, and why this might be relevant to understanding how property works in the twenty-first century. Arguing that neither the sciences nor the humanities synthesizes a full account of property, the book offers a cross-disciplinary compromise that is sure to be controversial: Property is a universal and uniquely human custom. Integrating cognitive linguistics with philosophy of property and a fresh look at property disputes in the common law, the book makes the case that symbolic-thinking humans locate the meaning of property within a thing. That is, all human beings and only human beings have property in things, and at its core, property rests on custom, not rights. Such an alternative to conventional thinking contends that the origins of property lie not in food, mates, territory, or land, but in the very human act of creating, with symbolic thought, something new that did not previously exist. Written by an economist who marvels at the natural history of humankind, the book is essential reading for experts and any reader who has wondered why people claim things as "Mine!", and what that means for our humanity.

New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004282580
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics by :

Download or read book New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New investigations on the content, impact, and criticism of Aristotelianism in Antiquity, the Late Middle Ages, and modern ethics show that Aristotelianism is not an obsolete monolithic doctrine but a living and evolving tradition within philosophy. Modern philosophy and science are sometimes understood as anti-Aristotelian, and Early Modern philosophers often conceived their philosophical project as opposing medieval Aristotelianism. New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics brings to light the inner complexity of these simplified oppositions by analysing Aristotle’s philosophy, the Aristotelian tradition, and criticism towards it within three topics – knowledge, rights, and the good life – in ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy. It explores the resources of Aristotle’s philosophy for breaking through some central impasses and simplified dichotomies of the philosophy of our time. Contributors are: John Drummond, Sabine Föllinger, Hallvard Fossheim, Sara Heinämaa, Roberto Lambertini, Virpi Mäkinen, Fred D. Miller, Diana Quarantotto, and Miira Tuominen

State and Nature

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110730944
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Nature by : Peter Adamson

Download or read book State and Nature written by Peter Adamson and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-maligned feature of ancient and medieval political thought is its tendency to appeal to nature to establish norms for human communities. From Aristotle's claim that humans are "political animals" to Aquinas' invocation of "natural law," it may seem that pre-modern philosophers were all too ready to assume that whatever is natural is good, and that just political arrangements must somehow be natural. The papers in this collection show that this assumption is, at best, too crude. From very early, for instance in the ancient sophists' contrast between nomos and physis, there was recognition that political arrangements may be precisely artificial, not natural, and it may be questioned whether even such supposed naturalists as Aristotle in fact adopt the quick inference from "natural" to "good." The papers in this volume trace the complex interrelations between nature and such concepts as law, legitimacy, and justice, covering a wide historical range stretching from Plato and the Sophists to Aristotle, Hellenistic philosophy, Cicero, the Neoplatonists Plotinus and Porphyry, ancient Christian thinkers, and philosophers of both the Islamic and Christian Middle Ages.

The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology

Author : Peter H. Sedgwick
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004384928
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology by : Peter H. Sedgwick

Download or read book The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology written by Peter H. Sedgwick and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Origins of Anglican Moral Theology Peter H. Sedgwick shows how Anglican moral theology has a distinctive ethos, drawing on Scripture, Augustine, the medieval theologians (Abelard, Aquinas and Scotus), and the great theologians of the Reformation, such as Luther and Calvin. A series of studies of Tyndale, Perkins, Hooker, Sanderson and Taylor shows the flourishing of this discipline from 1530 to 1670. Anglican moral theology has a coherence which enables it to engage in dialogue with other Christian theological traditions and to present a deeply pastoral but intellectually rigorous theological position. This book is unique because the origins of Anglican moral theology have never been studied in depth before.

Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism

Author : Lorena Cebolla Sanahuja
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319639889
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism by : Lorena Cebolla Sanahuja

Download or read book Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism written by Lorena Cebolla Sanahuja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the history of cosmopolitanism from its origins in the ancient world up to its use in Kantian political philosophy. Taking the idea of ‘common property of the land’ as a starting point, the author makes the original case that attention to this concept is needed to properly understand the notion of cosmopolitan citizenship. Offering a reconstruction of cosmopolitanism from an interdisciplinary point of view, Toward Kantian Cosmopolitanism shows how the concept sits at the intersection between philosophical debates, legal realities and the origins of the construction of the discipline of international law. Essential reading for all researchers and advances students of cosmopolitanism, political philosophy and the history of international law, it broadens the current understanding of the concept of cosmopolitanism and reflects on cosmopolitan studies from a historical and philosophical point of view.

To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth

Author : Martti Koskenniemi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009038206
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth by : Martti Koskenniemi

Download or read book To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth written by Martti Koskenniemi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the Uttermost Parts of the Earth shows the vital role played by legal imagination in the formation of the international order during 1300–1870. It discusses how European statehood arose during early modernity as a locally specific combination of ideas about sovereign power and property rights, and how those ideas expanded to structure the formation of European empires and consolidate modern international relations. By connecting the development of legal thinking with the history of political thought and by showing the gradual rise of economic analysis into predominance, the author argues that legal ideas from different European legal systems - Spanish, French, English and German - have played a prominent role in the history of global power. This history has emerged in imaginative ways to combine public and private power, sovereignty and property. The book will appeal to readers crossing conventional limits between international law, international relations, history of political thought, jurisprudence and legal history.