Will Cuba Update Its Drug Policy For The Twenty First Century

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Security and Illegality in Cuba's Transition to Democracy

Author : Vidal Romero
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 185566352X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Security and Illegality in Cuba's Transition to Democracy by : Vidal Romero

Download or read book Security and Illegality in Cuba's Transition to Democracy written by Vidal Romero and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2021 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines present security conditions in Cuba and forecasts the effects that economic and social liberalization could have on levels of criminality. For decades, Cuban citizens have enjoyed relatively good security, as a consequence of surveillance and tight political control by an authoritarian state. However, economic liberalization necessitated by the loss of Soviet support has resulted in illicit activities and increased criminality including drugs, contraband and human trafficking. Today, relatively good security and a stable political system coexist with widespread illegality. But as restrictions are eased, the average citizen is becoming less secure. Cuba's privileged geographical location, combined with economic scarcity, the remnants of the communist system and the local criminal organizations it created, also makes it vulnerable to more dangerous foreign criminal groups. Based on both quantitative and qualitative data including in-depth interviews with experts on Cuba and democratization and observational research in Cuba itself, the book seeks to identify the risks associated with liberalization and to explore workable solutions. More broadly, it aims to shed light on how the negative consequences of social and economic liberalization can be minimized for the average citizen during periods of political transition from authoritarian systems. How can an environment be created in which safety is not sacrificed for more open markets and politics?

FDA in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Holly Fernandez Lynch
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231540078
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis FDA in the Twenty-First Century by : Holly Fernandez Lynch

Download or read book FDA in the Twenty-First Century written by Holly Fernandez Lynch and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2015-09-08 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its decades-long effort to assure the safety, efficacy, and security of medicines and other products, the Food and Drug Administration has struggled with issues of funding, proper associations with industry, and the balance between consumer choice and consumer protection. Today, these challenges are compounded by the pressures of globalization, the introduction of novel technologies, and fast-evolving threats to public health. With essays by leading scholars and government and private-industry experts, FDA in the Twenty-First Century addresses perennial and new problems and the improvements the agency can make to better serve the public good. The collection features essays on effective regulation in an era of globalization, consumer empowerment, and comparative effectiveness, as well as questions of data transparency, conflicts of interest, industry responsibility, and innovation policy, all with an emphasis on pharmaceuticals. The book also intervenes in the debate over off-label drug marketing and the proper role of the FDA before and after a drug goes on the market. Dealing honestly and thoroughly with the FDA's successes and failures, these essays rethink the structure, function, and future of the agency and the effect policy innovations may have on regulatory institutions abroad.

Latin America Faces The Twenty-first Century

Author : Susanne Jonas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429723156
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Latin America Faces The Twenty-first Century by : Susanne Jonas

Download or read book Latin America Faces The Twenty-first Century written by Susanne Jonas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-04-11 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are Latin America’s prospects for the twenty-first century, in the face of rapidly changing international conditions and increasing internal social pressures? In this volume eminent Latin American scholars and activists explore their collective future. They analyze a wide range of issues, including economic alternatives to neoliberal policies,

US National Defense for the Twenty-first Century

Author : Edward A. Olsen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135308705
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis US National Defense for the Twenty-first Century by : Edward A. Olsen

Download or read book US National Defense for the Twenty-first Century written by Edward A. Olsen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This provocative critique of Washington's current security policies, draws on the arguments made by an array of non-interventionist and conservative-nationalist scholars. It provides a blueprint for a more restrained and unilateral US role in global affairs.

Bribes, Bullets, and Intimidation

Author : Julie Marie Bunck
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271059451
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Bribes, Bullets, and Intimidation by : Julie Marie Bunck

Download or read book Bribes, Bullets, and Intimidation written by Julie Marie Bunck and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bribes, Bullets, and Intimidation is the first book to examine drug trafficking through Central America and the efforts of foreign and domestic law enforcement officials to counter it. Drawing on interviews, legal cases, and an array of Central American sources, Julie Bunck and Michael Fowler track the changing routes, methods, and networks involved, while comparing the evolution and consequences of the drug trade through Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, and Panama over a span of more than three decades. Bunck and Fowler argue that while certain similar factors have been present in each of the Central American states, the distinctions among these countries have been equally important in determining the speed with which extensive drug trafficking has taken hold, the manner in which it has evolved, the amounts of different drugs that have been transshipped, and the effectiveness of antidrug efforts.

Cooperation and Drug Policies in the Americas

Author : Roberto Zepeda
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739195980
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation and Drug Policies in the Americas by : Roberto Zepeda

Download or read book Cooperation and Drug Policies in the Americas written by Roberto Zepeda and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines drug policies and the role of cooperation in the Americas. Many current and former politicians have discussed the failures of the war on drugs and the need for alternative approaches. Uruguay as well as Colorado and Washington have legalized marijuana. The Organization of American states produced a report in 2013 which discussed alternative policy options to the drug war. This work examines the nature of cooperation and drug policies in the twenty-first century in the Americas, highlighting the major challenges and obstacles. The argument is that one country cannot solve drug trafficking as it is a transnational problem. Therefore, the producing, consuming, and transit countries must work together and cooperate.

The World Is Flat [Further Updated and Expanded; Release 3.0]

Author : Thomas L. Friedman
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780374292782
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis The World Is Flat [Further Updated and Expanded; Release 3.0] by : Thomas L. Friedman

Download or read book The World Is Flat [Further Updated and Expanded; Release 3.0] written by Thomas L. Friedman and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2007-08-07 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores globalization, its opportunities for individual empowerment, its achievements at lifting millions out of poverty, and its drawbacks--environmental, social, and political.

U.S.–Cuba Relations

Author : Jonathan D. Rosen
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 149853774X
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S.–Cuba Relations by : Jonathan D. Rosen

Download or read book U.S.–Cuba Relations written by Jonathan D. Rosen and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the history of United States foreign policy toward Cuba, focusing on critical junctures and recent strategic shifts. Restoring diplomatic relations with Cuba, which were severed officially in January 1961, was a huge shift in U.S. foreign policy. Relations between Cuba and the United States were tumultuous throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and almost escalated into full blown nuclear war in October1962 during the Cuban missile crisis. The restoration of diplomatic relations marks a fundamental departure as the two countries chart a new course into the twenty-first century. This book traces over seven hundred years of history, setting the context to base an argument in favor of rapprochement. It illustrates the importance of the Cuba deal to break with the past and delegitimize anti-Americanism in the world.

The Future of Inter-American Relations

Author : Jorge I. Dominguez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136684247
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Inter-American Relations by : Jorge I. Dominguez

Download or read book The Future of Inter-American Relations written by Jorge I. Dominguez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jorge I. Dominguez has brought together experts from Latin America, the Caribbean and the US to explore transnational aspects of crime, migration, trade, security, democracy, and international financial institutions in the Americas. They consider the effect of drug trafficking on government, the economy, and the rule of law, at both national and hemispheric levels. They look at the policy implications of migration and immigration trends, as well as trends in international trade. Assessing how to promote peace and democracy in the region, several essays examine regional issues and institutions. Others analyze the role of international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank in promoting economic reforms. Commissioned by the Inter-American Dialogue, this collection contributes to the debate on the future direction of inter-American relations.

Subverting Sex, Gender, and Genre in Cuban and Mexican Detective Fiction

Author : Ailsa Peate
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1837645256
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis Subverting Sex, Gender, and Genre in Cuban and Mexican Detective Fiction by : Ailsa Peate

Download or read book Subverting Sex, Gender, and Genre in Cuban and Mexican Detective Fiction written by Ailsa Peate and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2024-09-25 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The presence of bodies and sex in detective fiction has been a long-term feature of this internationally popular genre. Titillation is at the centre of narratives reliant upon discovery and revelation: motives and criminals are slowly revealed, along with sexualized and violated bodies – from femmes fatales to the corpses of victims. A satisfying, gratifying genre for its readership, the detective novel promises the disruption and subsequent restoration of order in societies tarnished by disillusionment which hope for a better future. This book takes as its focus examples of detective fiction from Cuba and Mexico during or in the aftermath of huge social upheaval (the Special Period and the War on Drugs), analyzing representations of sexualities, bodies, and the genre itself. Through an investigation of novels by Leonardo Padura and Amir Valle of Cuba, and Bef and Rogelio Guedea of Mexico, this work investigates increasingly fluid sexualities and bodies in challenging examples of metaphysical detective fiction, a particularly anxious subgenre which challenges both the structures and limits of the detective novel and the reader’s understanding of true and false and right and wrong, representative of troubling periods of severe social disruption for Cuba and Mexico.

United States Policy in Latin America

Author : John D. Martz
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 9780803281899
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (818 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Policy in Latin America by : John D. Martz

Download or read book United States Policy in Latin America written by John D. Martz and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Companion volume to superb work edited by Martz (1988) which follows its excellent example. Thirteen prominent scholars offer important critique of US policy, exploring processes, key bilateral relations, and critical problems in context of dramaticallychanging Latin American and evolving post-Cold War period"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.

Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Cindy C. Combs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317343611
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century by : Cindy C. Combs

Download or read book Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century written by Cindy C. Combs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book's major strengths are its content, which is excellent; its organization, which is logical; and the fact that it devotes considerable attention to counterterrorist strategies and operations.

National Solutions to Trans-Border Problems?

Author : Professor Isidro Morales
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409489221
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis National Solutions to Trans-Border Problems? by : Professor Isidro Morales

Download or read book National Solutions to Trans-Border Problems? written by Professor Isidro Morales and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Triggered by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canada, the United States and Mexico redefined their public policies to facilitate the regionalization of transactions. However, this volume addresses the institutional gaps that still remain focusing mainly on the cross-border governance of security aspects. It gathers interdisciplinary contributions of specialists working on continental issues within Canada, the United States and Mexico and highlights the transnational dimension of certain issues still managed under national-framed policies. Furthermore, it explores the possibilities and constraints for moving public policy into new cross-border governance strategies. Divided in three parts, the first part assesses what is at stake in cross-border governance issues and whether the integrative trend in the region will be maintained or stalled in the years to come. The second part explores the growing scope of security problems interconnected with borders, migration, energy and drug trafficking across the region. It highlights how Mexico and Canada are responding or adapting their policy choices to a continental security approach framed by the US after the terrorist attacks of September 11, and to the major concerns of the Obama administration. The third part focuses on the governance of territorial borders and bilateral affairs, i.e. Mexico-US and Canada-Mexico relations.

The New Latino Studies Reader

Author : Ramon A. Gutierrez
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520960513
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Latino Studies Reader by : Ramon A. Gutierrez

Download or read book The New Latino Studies Reader written by Ramon A. Gutierrez and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Latino Studies Reader is designed as a contemporary, updated, multifaceted collection of writings that bring to force the exciting, necessary scholarship of the last decades. Its aim is to introduce a new generation of students to a wide-ranging set of essays that helps them gain a truer understanding of what it’s like to be a Latino in the United States. With the reader, students explore the sociohistorical formation of Latinos as a distinct panethnic group in the United States, delving into issues of class formation; social stratification; racial, gender, and sexual identities; and politics and cultural production. And while other readers now in print may discuss Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans and Central Americans as distinct groups with unique experiences, this text explores both the commonalities and the differences that structure the experiences of Latino Americans. Timely, thorough, and thought-provoking, The New Latino Studies Reader provides a genuine view of the Latino experience as a whole.

Cuba

Author : Louis A. Pérez
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199301441
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Cuba by : Louis A. Pérez

Download or read book Cuba written by Louis A. Pérez and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spanning the history of the island from pre-Columbian times to the present, this highly acclaimed survey examines Cuba's political and economic development within the context of its international relations and continuing struggle for self-determination. The dualism that emerged in Cuban ideology--between liberal constructs of patria and radical formulations of nationality--is fully investigated as a source of both national tension and competing notions of liberty, equality, and justice. Author Louis A. Pérez, Jr., integrates local and provincial developments with issues of class, race, and gender to give students a full and fascinating account of Cuba's history, focusing on its struggle for nationality.

Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations

Author : Thomas Leonard
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1608717925
Total Pages : 1154 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations by : Thomas Leonard

Download or read book Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations written by Thomas Leonard and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No previous work has covered the web of important players, places, and events that have shaped the history of the United States’ relations with its neighbors to the south. From the Monroe Doctrine through today’s tensions with Latin America’s new leftist governments, this history is rich in case studies of diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation and contentiousness. Encyclopedia of U.S.-Latin American Relations is a comprehensive, three-volume, A-to-Z reference featuring more than 800 entries detailing the political, economic, and military interconnections between the United States and the countries of Latin America, including Mexico and the nations in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Entries cover: Each country and its relationship with the United States Key politicians, diplomats, and revolutionaries in each country Wars, conflicts, and other events Policies and treaties Organizations central to the political and diplomatic history of the western hemisphere Key topics covered include: Coups and terrorist organizations U.S. military interventions in the Caribbean Mexican-American War The Cold War, communism, and dictators The war on drugs in Latin America Panama Canal Embargo on Cuba Pan-Americanism and Inter-American conferences The role of commodities like coffee, bananas, copper, and oil "Big Stick" and Good Neighbor policies Impact of religion in U.S.-Latin American relations Neoliberal economic development model U.S. Presidents from John Quincy Adams to Barack Obama Latin American leaders from Simon Bolivar to Hugo Chavez With expansive coverage of more than 200 years of important and fascinating events, this new work will serve as an important addition to the collections of academic, public, and school libraries serving students and researchers interested in U.S. history and diplomacy, Latin American studies, international relations, and current events.

Embracing Autonomy

Author : Gregory Weeks
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
ISBN 13 : 0826365825
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Embracing Autonomy by : Gregory Weeks

Download or read book Embracing Autonomy written by Gregory Weeks and published by University of New Mexico Press. This book was released on 2024-03-15 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gregory Weeks's Embracing Autonomy departs from other general treatments of Latin American-US relations not by putting US policy aside but by bringing in the Latin American and global contexts more closely and thus avoiding the incomplete picture provided by a narrow focus solely on the policies of the United States. The core of autonomy for Latin America from the United States is seen in new, deeper, and more numerous relationships that do not include the United States. The book is not a study of rebellion against the United States, or even a critique of US policy. Instead, it is an examination of the major shifts that have taken place in the region in recent decades and how they have shaped Latin American-US relations. Weeks's book provides a clearer understanding of where Latin America stands vis-à-vis the United States in the early twenty-first century. In doing so, we gain a better sense of the trajectory of Latin American-US relations and how they develop in turbulent times.