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Download or read book How Fast Do Personal Computers Depreciate? written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael J. Geske
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (254 download)
Download or read book Why Do Computers Depreciate? written by Michael J. Geske and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The value of installed computers falls rapidly and therefore computers have a very high user cost. The paper provides a complete account of the non-financial user cost of personal computers -- decomposing it into replacement cost change, obsolescence, instantaneous depreciation, and age-related depreciation. The paper uses data on the resale price of computers and a hedonic price index for new computers to achieve this decomposition. Once obsolescence is taken into account, age-related depreciation -- which is often identified as deterioration -- is estimated to be negligible. While the majority of the loss in value of used computers comes from declines in replacement cost, this paper shows the second most important source of decline in value is obsolescence. Obsolescence is accelerated by the decline in replacement cost of computers. Cheaper computing power drives developments in software and networks that make older computers less productive even though their original functionality remains intact.
Author : Wendy E. Dunn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)
Download or read book How Fast Do Personal Computers Depreciate? written by Wendy E. Dunn and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new estimates of depreciation rates for personal computers using an extensive database of prices of used PCs. Our results show that PCs lose roughly half their remaining value, on average, with each additional year of use. We decompose that decline into age-related depreciation and a revaluation effect, where the latter effect is driven by the steep ongoing drop in the constant-quality prices of newly-introduced PCs. Our results are directly applicable for measuring the depreciation of PCs in the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) and were incorporated into the December 2003 comprehensive NIPA revision. Regarding tax policy, our estimates suggest that the current tax depreciation schedule for PCs closely tracks the actual loss of value in a zero-inflation environment. However, because the tax code is not indexed for inflation, the tax allowances would be too small in present value for inflation rates above the very low level now prevailing.
Author : Mark E. Doms
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book How Fast Do Personal Computers Depreciate? Concepts and New Estimates written by Mark E. Doms and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides new estimates of depreciation rates for personal computers using an extensive database of prices of used PCs. Our results show that PCs lose roughly half their remaining value, on average, with each additional year of use. We decompose that decline into age-related depreciation and a revaluation effect, where the latter effect is driven by the steep ongoing drop in the constant-quality prices of newly-introduced PCs. Our results are directly applicable for measuring the depreciation of PCs in the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) and were incorporated into the December 2003 comprehensive NIPA revision. Regarding tax policy, our estimates suggest that the current tax depreciation schedule for PCs closely tracks the actual loss of value in a zero-inflation environment. However, because the tax code is not indexed for inflation, the tax allowances would be too small in present value for inflation rates above the very low level now prevailing.
Author : Ernst R. Berndt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226044505
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)
Download or read book Hard-to-Measure Goods and Services written by Ernst R. Berndt and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-02-15 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The celebrated economist Zvi Griliches’s entire career can be viewed as an attempt to advance the cause of accuracy in economic measurement. His interest in the causes and consequences of technical progress led to his pathbreaking work on price hedonics, now the principal analytical technique available to account for changes in product quality. Hard-to-Measure Goods and Services, a collection of papers from an NBER conference held in Griliches’s honor, is a tribute to his many contributions to current economic thought. Here, leading scholars of economic measurement address issues in the areas of productivity, price hedonics, capital measurement, diffusion of new technologies, and output and price measurement in “hard-to-measure” sectors of the economy. Furthering Griliches’s vital work that changed the way economists think about the U.S. National Income and Product Accounts, this volume is essential for all those interested in the labor market, economic growth, production, and real output.
Author : Ronika Khanna
Publisher : Montreal Financial
ISBN 13 : 1777443938
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (774 download)
Download or read book Small Business Tax Facts written by Ronika Khanna and published by Montreal Financial. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting a business or becoming self employed opens up a whole new world of tax considerations. This book will guide you through the fundamentals to ensure that you pay the taxes you need to but no more than that. In learning about the different types of tax and the sorts of deductions that businesses are entitled to you can have a better understanding of your small business tax and save time and money. Our tax companion: Makes sure you don’t miss any deductions by providing a comprehensive list of expenses that you as a small business or self employed owner claim, and explains them in detail with easy to follow examples Explains simply the key basic tax concepts that every taxpayer should know Provides details on how to do your accounting and what you need before preparing your tax return Takes you step by step through the process of completing the T2125 business tax return schedule along with examples Explores the more complex sections such as capital cost allowance, motor vehicle/car and home office expenses Takes you through the process of understanding and completing your GST/HST returns plus a special appendix on provincial sales taxes Discusses eligibility of common expenses that are less straightforward
Author : Arnulf Grubler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110702322X
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Energy Technology Innovation written by Arnulf Grubler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An edited volume on factors determining success or failure of energy technology innovation, for researchers and policy makers.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Long-term Growth and Debt Reduction
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)
Download or read book Updating Depreciable Lives written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Long-term Growth and Debt Reduction and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)
Download or read book Miscellaneous Revenue Issues written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephen Oliner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Constant-quality Price Change, Depreciation, and Retirement of Mainframe Computers written by Stephen Oliner and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Stephen D. Oliner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Constant-quality Price Change, Depreciation, and Retirement of Mainframe Computers written by Stephen D. Oliner and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Peter MacBride
Publisher : Hachette UK
ISBN 13 : 1444129635
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)
Download or read book Get Started in Sage 50 written by Peter MacBride and published by Hachette UK. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get Started in Sage Line 50 introduces the principles behind the system - because if you understand how a system works, you will master it more quickly and be better equipped to sort out any problems later- and demonstrates how to use the various modules and facilities, for day-to-day accounting, for end-of-period summaries and reports and for trouble-shooting and analysis at any time. By the end of the book, you will have a clear understanding of acccounting principles and know how to prepare accounts using Sage. With its practical approach and clear illustrations, Get Started in Sage Line 50 is an essential resource for any user. NOT GOT MUCH TIME? One, five and ten-minute introductions to key principles to get you started. AUTHOR INSIGHTS Lots of instant help with common problems and quick tips for success, based on the author's many years of experience. TEST YOURSELF Tests in the book and online to keep track of your progress. EXTEND YOUR KNOWLEDGE Extra online articles at www.teachyourself.com to give you a richer understanding of Sage Line 50. FIVE THINGS TO REMEMBER Quick refreshers to help you remember the key facts. TRY THIS Innovative exercises illustrate what you've learnt and how to use it.
Author : Steven M. Bragg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471663522
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)
Download or read book GAAP Implementation Guide written by Steven M. Bragg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-06-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most practical, authoritative guide to implementing GAAP Until now, accountants have had no guidance for what controls,policies, procedures, forms, reports, or archiving requirementsthey should use to properly mesh with the latest GAAP. An idealcompanion volume to the Wiley GAAP guide, the GAAPImplementation Guide provides the practical applicationinformation essential to ensuring that a company's accountingsystems are fully capable of incorporating the most recentGAAP. GAAP Implementation Guide features handy,illustrative decision trees showing how to determine which GAAPruling to use in a variety of situations, eliminating hours of timewading through detailed GAAP rulings. Other helpful, timesavingfeatures include: A concise version of the more detailed GAAP found in the WileyGAAP guides Specific accounting policies that comply with GAAP, especiallyin terms of creating controls that mesh with GAAP The most common accounting transactions modified to work withinGAAP restrictions Specific controls that allow the maximum level of control overaccounting systems while remaining in compliance with GAAP Templates for forms and reports that can be used in aGAAP-compliant accounting system Numerous examples of footnotes that can be used to describeGAAP-mandated financial disclosures Hundreds of GAAP-compliant journal entries for most accountingtransactions Identification of the types of reports and other information tobe retained as part of a comprehensive accounting system GAAP Implementation Guide is a valuable tool forCFOs, controllers, accounting managers, and general ledgeraccountants who need to ensure that their company properly treatsall types of accounting transactions in accordance with GAAP.
Author : Susan Joy Sager
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 162153118X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (215 download)
Download or read book Selling Your Crafts written by Susan Joy Sager and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2003-03-01 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing upon profiles of established artisans and the helpful insights of small-business entrepreneurs, this unique guide not only gives tactics for promoting and marketing crafts, but also provides the necessary forms for getting a business up and running. The book details how to network effectively and build a customer base, listing organizations, business associations, and crafts publications that offer further sources of information. Filled with easy-to-understand examples and sample forms and contracts, this book provides the essential tools for prospering in the crafts business, as well as the resources needed to keep savvy as business grows.
Author : Richard English
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136772030
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)
Download or read book Maths and ICT in the Primary School written by Richard English and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By clearly outlining how ICT can enhance and improve children’s learning, this book shows how to unleash the full potential of ICT within the classroom. Stimulating, useful and free of jargon, the book provides many practical examples to show teachers where, when and how ICT can be used effectively within their maths teaching. It provides advice on: teaching creatively choosing ICT resources differentiation assessing ICT making the most of adult support. Rooted in the practical realities of the classroom, this book will support both trainee and qualified teachers in providing rich and creative maths experiences through the use of ICT.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Depreciation written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
