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Water At Molecular Interfaces
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Book Synopsis Water at Interfaces by : Jordi Fraxedas
Download or read book Water at Interfaces written by Jordi Fraxedas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water, with its simple molecular structure, reveals a complex nature upon interaction with other molecules and surfaces. Water at Interfaces: A Molecular Approach provides a broad, multidisciplinary introduction to water at interfaces, focusing on its molecular characteristics. The book considers interfaces at different length scales from single wa
Download or read book Water at Interfaces written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface by : H. Jellinek
Download or read book Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface written by H. Jellinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium was held at the l6lst ACS National Meeting, Los Angeles, March/April 1971. It represents a contribution to the discussion of problems connected with the state of water near macromolecules. Some papers are only peripheral to the problem of water structure but may become quite pertinent in specific cases. Questions concerned with water structure, rate of hydration, and similar problems are of importance for biological processes and are still not yet well understood. It is hoped that the papers presented here will be of some help in the clarification of problems in this area. H. H. G. Jellinek Department of Chemistry Clarkson College of Technology Potsdam, New York September, 1971 v CONTRIBUTORS S. Ablett, Unilever Research Laboratory, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford, England M. Anbar, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California F. W. Cope, Biochemistry Division, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, U. S. Naval Air Development Center, Warminster, Pennsylvania B. Crist, Camille Dreyfus Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina F. Franks, Unilever Research Laboratory, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford, England H. R, Gloria, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California G. W. Gross, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico H. R. Hansen, The Procter & Gamble Company, Miami Valley Laboratories, Cincinnati, Ohio R. S. Kaiser, Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York N. Laiken, Department of Chemistry, The University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon C. E. Lamaze, Camille Dreyfus Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina G. N.
Book Synopsis Water at Molecular Interfaces by : Ali A. Hassanali
Download or read book Water at Molecular Interfaces written by Ali A. Hassanali and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theoretical studies for the repair of DNA bases damaged by sunlight demonstrate that fast water motions are critical in ensuring the rapid repair of the bases. We have constructed a simple model using our ground state calculations that provides new insights into the mechanisms of efficient DNA repair that might be deployed in the active site of the DNA repair protein. The splitting energetics during DNA repair is shown to modulate the charge recombination process and can significantly affect the quantum repair yields.
Book Synopsis Water in Biological and Chemical Processes by : Biman Bagchi
Download or read book Water in Biological and Chemical Processes written by Biman Bagchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.
Book Synopsis Specific Ion Effects by : Werner Kunz
Download or read book Specific Ion Effects written by Werner Kunz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.
Book Synopsis Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces by : Anders Nilsson
Download or read book Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces written by Anders Nilsson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular surface science has made enormous progress in the past 30 years. The development can be characterized by a revolution in fundamental knowledge obtained from simple model systems and by an explosion in the number of experimental techniques. The last 10 years has seen an equally rapid development of quantum mechanical modeling of surface processes using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces focuses on phenomena and concepts rather than on experimental or theoretical techniques. The aim is to provide the common basis for describing the interaction of atoms and molecules with surfaces and this to be used very broadly in science and technology. The book begins with an overview of structural information on surface adsorbates and discusses the structure of a number of important chemisorption systems. Chapter 2 describes in detail the chemical bond between atoms or molecules and a metal surface in the observed surface structures. A detailed description of experimental information on the dynamics of bond-formation and bond-breaking at surfaces make up Chapter 3. Followed by an in-depth analysis of aspects of heterogeneous catalysis based on the d-band model. In Chapter 5 adsorption and chemistry on the enormously important Si and Ge semiconductor surfaces are covered. In the remaining two Chapters the book moves on from solid-gas interfaces and looks at solid-liquid interface processes. In the final chapter an overview is given of the environmentally important chemical processes occurring on mineral and oxide surfaces in contact with water and electrolytes. - Gives examples of how modern theoretical DFT techniques can be used to design heterogeneous catalysts - This book suits the rapid introduction of methods and concepts from surface science into a broad range of scientific disciplines where the interaction between a solid and the surrounding gas or liquid phase is an essential component - Shows how insight into chemical bonding at surfaces can be applied to a range of scientific problems in heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemistry, environmental science and semiconductor processing - Provides both the fundamental perspective and an overview of chemical bonding in terms of structure, electronic structure and dynamics of bond rearrangements at surfaces
Book Synopsis The Role of Water Molecules in Biomolecular Interfaces by : Denise Aguiar Henriques
Download or read book The Role of Water Molecules in Biomolecular Interfaces written by Denise Aguiar Henriques and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Structure of the Solid-Liquid Interface and its Relationship to Electrodeposition 6 by : Yasuhiro Fukunaka
Download or read book Molecular Structure of the Solid-Liquid Interface and its Relationship to Electrodeposition 6 written by Yasuhiro Fukunaka and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2009-08 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Molecular Structure of the Solid-Liquid Interface and Its Relationship to Electrodeposition 6¿, held during the PRiME 2008 joint international meeting of The Electrochemical Society and The Electrochemical Society of Japan, with the technical cosponsorship of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, the Korean Electrochemical Society, the Electrochemistry Division of the Royal Australian Chemical Institute, and the Chinese Society of Electrochemistry. This meeting was held in Honolulu, Hawaii, from October 12 to 17, 2008.
Book Synopsis Interfacial Electrochemistry by : Wolfgang Schmickler
Download or read book Interfacial Electrochemistry written by Wolfgang Schmickler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemistry is an old branch of physical chemistry. Due to the development of surface sensitive techniques, and a technological interest in fuel cells and batteries, it has recently undergone a rapid development. This textbook treats the field from a modern, atomistic point of view while integrating the older, macroscopic concepts. The increasing role of theory is reflected in the presentation of the basic ideas in a way that should appeal to experimentalists and theorists alike. Special care is taken to make the subject comprehensible to scientists from neighboring disciplines, especially from surface science. The book is suitable for an advanced course at the master or Ph.D. level, but should also be useful for practicing electrochemists, as well as to any scientist who wants to understand modern electrochemistry.
Book Synopsis Biological Water by : Gertz I. Likhtenshtein
Download or read book Biological Water written by Gertz I. Likhtenshtein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book embraces all physiochemical aspects of the structure and molecular dynamics of water, focusing on its role in biological objects, e.g. living cells and tissue, and in the formation of functionally active structures of biological molecules and their ensembles. Water is the single most abundant chemical found in all living things. It offers a detailed look into the latest modern physical methods for studying the molecular structure and dynamics of the water and provides a critical analysis of the existing literature data on the properties of water in biological objects. Water as a chemical reagent and as a medium for the formation of conditions for enzymatic catalysis is a core focus of this book. Although well suited for active researchers, the book as a whole, as well as each chapter on its own, can be used as fundamental reference material for graduate and undergraduate students throughout chemistry, physics, biophysics and biomedicine.
Book Synopsis The Properties of Water and their Role in Colloidal and Biological Systems by : Carel Jan van Oss
Download or read book The Properties of Water and their Role in Colloidal and Biological Systems written by Carel Jan van Oss and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008-09-16 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats the different current as well as unusual and hitherto often unstudied physico-chemical and surface-thermodynamic properties of water that govern all polar interactions occurring in it. These properties include the hyper-hydrophobicity of the water-air interface, the cluster formation of water molecules in the liquid state and the concomitant variability of the ratio of the electron-accepticity to electron-donicity of liquid water as a function of temperature, T. The increase of that ratio with T is the cause of the increase in hydration repulsion ("hydration pressure) between polar surfaces upon heating, when they are immersed in water.The book also treats the surface properties of apolar and polar molecules, polymers, particles and cells, as well as their mutual interaction energies, when immersed in water, under the influence of the three prevailing non-covalent forces, i.e., Lewis acid-base (AB), Lifshitz-van der Waals (LW) and electrical double layer (EL) interactions. The polar AB interactions, be they attractive or repulsive, typically represent up to 90% of the total interaction energies occurring in water. Thus the addition of AB energies to the LW + EL energies of the classical DLVO theory of energy vs. distance analysis makes this powerful tool (the Extended DLVO theory) applicable to the quantitative study of the stability of particle suspensions in water. The influence of AB forces on the interfacial tension between water and other condensed-phase materials is stressed and serves, inter alia, to explain, measure and calculate the driving force of the hydrophobic attraction between such materials (the "hydrophobic effect), when immersed in water. These phenomena, which are typical for liquid water, influence all polar interactions that take place in it. All of these are treated from the viewpoint of the properties of liquid water itself, including the properties of advancing freezing fronts and the surface properties of ice at 0o C. - Explains and allows the quantitative measurement of hydrophobic attraction and hydrophilic repulsion in water - Measures the degree of cluster formation of water molecules - Discusses the influence of temperature on the cluster size of water molecules - Treats the multitudinous effects of the hyper-hydrophobicity of the water-air interface
Book Synopsis Discovery of Oriented Gaseous Water Molecules in the Vapor-Liquid Interface of Water by :
Download or read book Discovery of Oriented Gaseous Water Molecules in the Vapor-Liquid Interface of Water written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present the first experimental measurements of the orientation and hydrogen bonding character of interfacial water molecules in their gaseous state in coexistence with the bulk liquid water. These interfacial vapor state molecules are distinct from the surface free OH and the interfacial liquid state water molecules and show a preferred orientation with their hydrogen atoms directed towards the liquid surface. The goal to develop a molecular level picture of water orientation and bonding at this vapor-liquid boundary where liquid phase water molecules coexist with vapor phase molecules has fascinated scientists for decades. Whereas most theoretical and experimental studies in recent years are converging on a consistent description of interfacial water on the liquid side of the interface, there is considerable disparity in the theoretical description of water molecules on the vapor side. A primary factor in this lack of consensus is the paucity of available data that unequivocally measures the properties of these interfacial vapor state molecules. As with theoretical efforts in this area, the low density of these vapor state interfacial water molecules is experimentally problematic. In this paper we present the first vibrational spectroscopic measurements of interfacial water vapor species in coexistence with their liquid phase. These detected vapor state molecules have a preferred orientation relative to the surface plane and have minimal hydrogen bonding to adjacent water molecules as manifested in the energy and linewidth of the spectral OH stretching modes examined. These molecules are distinctly different than the water molecules with a dangling bond into the vapor phase, or water in the liquid portion of the interface where hydrogen bonding between water molecules is strong.
Download or read book Water written by Denis Le Bihan and published by Pan Stanford Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of this book is to bring together multidisciplinary contributions from leading authorities on the properties and roles of water in cell systems which are otherwise dispersed in the literature and difficult to gather. The authors are drawn from areas of physics, chemistry, biology and physiology, where water plays a central role. The book focuses on current research and developments in the theoretical and experimental studies of water in biological systems and compounds, such as interaction with hydrophobic or hydrophilic structures, protein and membrane surfaces. It provides insights into the importance of water in cellular processes and physiology and, ultimately, in life, brain function, and health.
Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectroscopy of Water Interfaces by : Quan Du
Download or read book Vibrational Spectroscopy of Water Interfaces written by Quan Du and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Colloidal Particles at Liquid Interfaces by : Bernard P. Binks
Download or read book Colloidal Particles at Liquid Interfaces written by Bernard P. Binks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of how small solid particles operate at liquid interfaces is minimal. This book brings together the topics actively being investigated, with contributions from experts in the field. It will be of interest to researchers in chemistry, physics, chemical engineering, pharmacy, food science and materials science.
Book Synopsis Water in Confining Geometries by : V. Buch
Download or read book Water in Confining Geometries written by V. Buch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading experts in the field, this book gives a wide-ranging and coherent treatment of water in confining geometries. It compiles and relates interdisciplinary work on this hot topic of research important in many areas of science and technology.