Water in Crystalline Hydrates Aqueous Solutions of Simple Nonelectrolytes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147576958X
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Crystalline Hydrates Aqueous Solutions of Simple Nonelectrolytes by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water in Crystalline Hydrates Aqueous Solutions of Simple Nonelectrolytes written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: vi the information collected and discussed in this volume may help toward the achievement of such an objective. I should like to express my debt of gratitude to the authors who have contributed to this volume. Editing a work of this nature can strain long established personal relationships and I thank my various colleagues for bearing with me and responding (sooner or later) to one or several letters or telephone calls. My special thanks once again go to Mrs. Joyce Johnson, who bore the main brunt of this seemingly endless correspondence and without whose help the editorial and referencing work would have taken several years. F. FRANKS Biophysics Division Unilever Research Laboratory Colworth/ Welwyn Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford January, 1973 Contents Contents of Volume 1 ............................. . . . . . .. . . .. xv Contents of Volume 3 ........................ '. . . . . . . . . . . . xvi . . . . Contents of Volume 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . xvii . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 1 The Solvent Properties of Water F. Franks 1. Water, the Universal Solvent-the Study of Aqueous Solutions 2. Aqueous Solutions of Nonelectrolytes ................. . 5 2.1. Apolar Solutes ................................. . 6 2.2. Polar Solutes .................................. . 19 2.3. Ionic Solutes Containing Alkyl Residues-"Apolar Electrolytes" ................................... . 38 3. Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes .................... . 42 3.1. Single Ion Properties ............................ . 42 3.2. Ion-Water Interactions ......................... . 43 3.3. Interionic Effects ............................... . 47 4. Complex Aqueous Mixtures 48 Chapter 2 Water in Stoichiometric Hydrates M. Falk and O. Knop 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Symmetry and Types of Environment of the H0 Molecule 2 in Crystals .......................................... 57 vii Contents viii 2.1. Site Symmetry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . . .

Water A Comprehensive Treatise

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468429582
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Water A Comprehensive Treatise by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water A Comprehensive Treatise written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 862 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules written by Felix Franks and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.4 Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules. Author, subject and compound indexes.

Aqueous Solutions of Simple Electrolytes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468429558
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Aqueous Solutions of Simple Electrolytes by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Aqueous Solutions of Simple Electrolytes written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters making up this volume had originally been planned to form part of a single volume covering solid hydrates and aqueous solutions of simple molecules and ions. However, during the preparation of the manu scripts it became apparent that such a volume would turn out to be very unwieldy and I reluctantly decided to recommend the publication of sepa rate volumes. The most sensible way of dividing the subject matter seemed to lie in the separation of simple ionic solutions. The emphasis in the present volume is placed on ion-solvent effects, since a number of excellent texts cover the more general aspects of electrolyte solutions, based on the classical theories of Debye, Huckel, On sager, and Fuoss. It is interesting to speculate as to when a theory becomes "classical." Perhaps this occurs when it has become well known, well liked, and much adapted. The above-mentioned theories of ionic equilibria and transport certainly fulfill these criteria. There comes a time when the refinements and modifications can no longer be related to physical significance and can no longer hide the fact that certain fundamental assumptions made in the development of the theory are untenable, especially in the light of information obtained from the application of sophisticated molecular and thermodynamic techniques.

Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475769520
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water and Aqueous Solutions at Subzero Temperatures written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume, the last of the series, is devoted to water in its metastable forms, especially at sub-zero temperatures. The past few years have wit nessed an increasing interest in supercooled water and amorphous ice. If the properties of liquid water in the normal temperature range are already eccentric, then they become exceedingly so below the normal freezing point, in the metastable temperature range. Water can be supercooled to -39°C without too much effort, and most of its physical properties show a re markable temperature dependence under these conditions. Although ade quate explanations are still lacking, the time has come to review available knowledge. The study of amorphous ice, that is, the solid formed when water vapor is condensed on a very cold surface, is of longer standing. It has achieved renewed interest because it may serve as a model for the liquid state. There is currently a debate whether or not a close structural relation ship exists between amorphous ice and supercooled water. The nucleation and growth of ice in supercooled water and aqueous solutions is also still one of those grey areas of research, although these topics have received considerable attention from chemists and physicists over the past two decades. Even now, the relationships between degree of supercooling, nucleation kinetics, crystal growth kinetics, cooling rate and solute concentration are somewhat obscure. Nevertheless, at the empirical level much progress has been made, because these topics are of considerable importance to biologists, technologists, atmospheric physicists and gla ciologists.

Electrochemistry Vol 5

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0851860478
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry Vol 5 by : H. R. Thirsk

Download or read book Electrochemistry Vol 5 written by H. R. Thirsk and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1970 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued.

Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Water in disperse systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Water in disperse systems by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: Water in disperse systems written by Felix Franks and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.4 Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules. Author, subject and compound indexes.

The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146848334X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water by : Felix Franks

Download or read book The Physics and Physical Chemistry of Water written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to arrive at some temporary consensus model or models; and to present reliable physical data pertaining to water under a range of conditions, i.e., "Dorsey revisited," albeit on a less ambitious scale. I should like to acknowledge a debt of gratitude to several of my col leagues, to Prof. D. J. G. Ives and Prof. Robert L. Kay for valuable guidance and active encouragement, to the contributors to this volume for their willing cooperation, and to my wife and daughters for the understanding shown to a husband and father who hid in his study for many an evening. My very special thanks go to Mrs. Joyce Johnson, who did all the cor respondence and much of the arduous editorial work with her usual cheerful efficiency. F. FRANKS Biophysics Division Unilever Research Laboratory ColworthjWelwyn Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford March 1972 Contents Chapter 1 Introduction-Water, the Unique Chemical F. Franks I. lntroduction ........................................ . 2. The Occurrence and Distribution of Water on the Earth 2 3. Water and Life ...................................... 4 4. The Scientific Study of Water-A Short History ........ 8 5. The Place of Water among Liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . . Chapter 2 The Water Moleeule C. W. Kern and M. Karplus 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . . . 2. Principles of Structure and Spectra: The Born-Oppenheimer Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. The Electronic Motion ............................... 26 3.1. The Ground Electronic State of Water ............ 31 3.2. The Excited Electronic States of Water ........... 50 4. The Nuclear Motion ................................. 52 5. External-Field Effects ................................. 70 5.1. Perturbed Hartree-Fock Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . .

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 872 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Spectroscopy Volume 6

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 0851865569
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Spectroscopy Volume 6 by :

Download or read book Molecular Spectroscopy Volume 6 written by and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1973 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This product is not available separately, it is only sold as part of a set. There are 750 products in the set and these are all sold as one entity. Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: The physics and physical chemistry of water

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: The physics and physical chemistry of water by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water, a Comprehensive Treatise: The physics and physical chemistry of water written by Felix Franks and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.4 Aqueous solutions of amphiphiles and macromolecules. Author, subject and compound indexes.

Electrochemistry

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 184755718X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry by : H R Thirsk

Download or read book Electrochemistry written by H R Thirsk and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued.

Chromatography

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080858236
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromatography by :

Download or read book Chromatography written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chromatography

Water in Disperse Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147576961X
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Water in Disperse Systems by : Felix Franks

Download or read book Water in Disperse Systems written by Felix Franks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the last in the series comprising "Water-A Comprehensive Treatise. " It was originally planned to combine aqueous solutions of macro molecules and disperse systems in one volume, but largely because of the extensive coverage required by recent developments in aqueous solutions of proteins and synthetic polymers I decided to separate topics dealing with water in disperse systems. The systems treated in the present volume are of a complex nature so that the theoretical frameworks established earlier in Volume 1 and utilized in Volumes 2 and 3 cannot at the present time be applied. On the other hand the systems discussed in Volumes 4 and 5 in particular, border on the many biological and technological areas where important attributes are related to the common factor-water. Included among such diverse problem areas are food processing and preservation, cryopreservation, paper and textile finishing, membrane processes, hemodynamics, etc. It is to be hoped that in days to come some of the results and principles discussed in these five volumes can be applied to improve our understanding of the complex in teractions in medically and industrially important spheres of scientific ac tivity. An age seems to have passed since the concept of creating this treatise was first discussed, and since work began on Volume 1, much has happened in the science of Water; some of the recent developments were highlighted at this year's Gordon Research Conference in Plymouth, N. H.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog by : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch

Download or read book U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Library System Book Catalog written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Library Systems Branch and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Water and Life

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364276682X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Water and Life by : George N. Somero

Download or read book Water and Life written by George N. Somero and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting an analysis of the water relationships of the major groups of organisms: fungi, plants and animals, the text examines water stress at all levels of biological organization. Topics covered include: 1) organic osmotic agents: their distributions, modes of action, and mechanisms of regulation; 2) desiccation stress; mechanisms for preserving cellu lar integrity under conditions of low cellular water activity; 3) water stress and water compartmentation in plants; and 4) freezing stress: the prevention and regulation of ice formation in biological fluids, and mechanisms for overcoming the damaging effects of low temperatures on cellular integrity. Common adaptive strategies in diverse organisms are emphasized, as well as the fundamental physical-chemical properties of aqueous solutions that establish the nature of the interactions among water, low molecular weight solutes and macromolecules.

Colloids and Interfaces in Life Sciences and Bionanotechnology, Second Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439817189
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloids and Interfaces in Life Sciences and Bionanotechnology, Second Edition by : Willem Norde

Download or read book Colloids and Interfaces in Life Sciences and Bionanotechnology, Second Edition written by Willem Norde and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-06 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colloidal systems occur everywhere—in soils, seawater, foodstuff, pharmaceuticals, paints, blood, biological cells, and microorganisms. Colloids and Interfaces in Life Sciences and Bionanotechnology, Second Edition, gives a concise treatment of physicochemical principles determining interrelated colloidal and interfacial phenomena. New in the Second Edition: New topics, including phase separations in polymer systems, electrokinetics of charged permeable surface coatings, and polymer brush coatings to control adsorption and adhesion of particles Emphasis on inter-particle interactions and surface phenomena in (bio)nanotechnology Full solutions to over 100 updated and additional exercises are presented in the Appendix Focusing on physicochemical concepts that form the basis of understanding colloidal and interfacial phenomena—rather than on experimental methods and techniques—this book is an excellent primer for students and scientists interested in colloidal and interfacial phenomena, their mutual relations and connections, and the fascinating role they play in natural and man-made systems.