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Author : Alain de Crombrugghe
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book Wage and Pension Pressure on the Polish Budget written by Alain de Crombrugghe and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alain de Crombrugghe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Wage and Pension Pressure on the Polish Budget written by Alain de Crombrugghe and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poland's current economic recovery should create jobs, not raise wages. Ensuring equitable opportunities for all requires moderating the income claims of the best - protected groups - reforming the pension system.After Poland's remarkable stabilization and liberalization in 1990, the economy faced three related problems: high wage and pension claims, a rising number of pensioners and unemployed workers, and a budget crisis, especially in 1991 and 1992. De Crombrugghe studies the role that wage and pension pressures played in this crisis. He also explains the persistence of the high tax wedge that later helped overcome the budget crisis.The positive effect on revenues of higher wages and higher tax rates could not compensate for both the inevitable loss in profit taxes and the excessive growth of spending on replacement income.Counterfactuals constructed for revenue and spending show the rising number of social benefit earners (pensions, unemployment) to be responsible for much of the budgetary burden. But they also show that the better protection of social income (over other income) explains part of the burden.Part of the employment loss and social spending can be ascribed to the excessive wage recovery of late 1990 and 1991. Insiders set wages ignoring the unemployed and exploiting the pension system in a context of uncertainty about profits and productivity, at a time when there was strong popular support for the protection of replacement income.De Crombrugghe recommends pension reform and caution about wages: the current economic recovery should create jobs, not raise wages, he says, and ensuring equitable opportunities for all requires moderating the income claims of the best-protected groups.This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Senior Vice President, Development Economics and Chief Economist, and Research Advisory Staff - is part of Fiscal Reform in Poland (RPO 678-96), a study funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget.
Author : Alain Leon DeCrombrugghe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (753 download)
Download or read book Wage and Pension Pressure on the Polish Budget written by Alain Leon DeCrombrugghe and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alain DeCrombrugghe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (258 download)
Download or read book The Wage and Pension Pressure Hypothesis and the Polish Budget 1989-1993 written by Alain DeCrombrugghe and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Emily S. Andrews
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821365525
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Pension Reform and the Development of Pension Systems written by Emily S. Andrews and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Formal pension systems are an important means of reducing poverty among the aged. In recent years, however, pension reform has become a pressing matter, as demographic aging, poor administration, early retirement, and unaffordable benefits have strained pension balances and overall public finances. Pension systems have become a source of macroeconomic instability, a constraint to economic growth, and an ineffective and/or inequitable provider of retirement income."
Author : Salvatore Schiavo-Campo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book An International Statistical Survey of Government Employment and Wages written by Salvatore Schiavo-Campo and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Theo S. Eicher
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262550644
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Inequality and Growth written by Theo S. Eicher and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007-01-26 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even minute increases in a country's growth rate can result in dramatic changes in living standards over just one generation. The benefits of growth, however, may not be shared equally. Some may gain less than others, and a fraction of the population may actually be disadvantaged. Recent economic research has found both positive and negative relationships between growth and inequality across nations. The questions raised by these results include: What is the impact on inequality of policies designed to foster growth? Does inequality by itself facilitate or detract from economic growth, and does it amplify or diminish policy effectiveness? This book provides a forum for economists to examine the theoretical, empirical, and policy issues involved in the relationship between growth and inequality. The aim is to develop a framework for determining the role of public policy in enhancing both growth and equality. The diverse range of topics, examined in both developed and developing countries, includes natural resources, taxation, fertility, redistribution, technological change, transition, labor markets, and education. A theme common to all the essays is the importance of education in reducing inequality and increasing growth.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926415146X
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 1998 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-07-16 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1998 edition of OECD's periodic review of Poland's economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It also includes special features on privatisation and management in public enterprises, pension reform, and implementing the OECD Jobs Strategy.
Author : Linda J Cook
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000753042
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Left Parties And Social Policy In Postcommunist Europe written by Linda J Cook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to explain why, and to evaluate what the return of the left has meant for the social policy of the states they have helped govern. It focuses on the East-Central European countries of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, significantly Russia.
Author : Janice Bell
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134436262
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)
Download or read book Unemployment in Transition written by Janice Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of open unemployment is an unavoidable consequence of postcommunist transition. Some countries-notably in the former Soviet Union-initially slowed economic contraction. But in the longer run slower reformers have generally sustained deeper and more prolonged recessions than faster reforming central European countries. Moreover, the initially low unemployment rates in the former Soviet Union are now rising, and may stabilise at higher post-transition equilibrium rates than in Central Europe.
Author : Frank Bönker
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958261
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (582 download)
Download or read book The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform in Central-Eastern Europe written by Frank Bönker and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Frank Bönker has done a masterful job. . . This is probably the best book available on this important subject. and its significance is not limited to studies of postcommunist societies. It has important theoretical implications for everyone interested in the Political Economy of Policy Reform perspective within the field of comparative political economy.' - John L. Campbell, Slavic Review
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264680160
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)
Download or read book OECD Pensions Outlook 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2020 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines a series of policy options to help governments improve the sustainability and resilience of pension systems.
Author : Elena Hristova Duggar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Essays on the Political Economy of Reform written by Elena Hristova Duggar and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : William Easterly
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book The Ghost of Financing Gap written by William Easterly and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)
Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557757401
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (574 download)
Download or read book World Economic Outlook, May 1998 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-05-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Economic Outlook, published twice a year in English, French, Spanish, and Arabic, presents IMF staff economists analyses of global economic developments during the near and medium term. Chapters give an overview of the world economy; consider issues affecting industrial countries, and economics in transition to market; and address topics of pressing current interest. Annexes, boxes, charts, and an extensive statistical appendix augment the text.
Author : Marek Dabrowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461517095
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book The Eastern Enlargement of the EU written by Marek Dabrowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eastern Enlargement of the EU identifies the major fiscal challenges facing Central European countries on the road to European Union accession. The Introduction and three other chapters are on broad macro-economic issues, and four `sectoral' chapters follow these on such questions as the fiscal impact of pensions, health reform, taxation and agricultural policies. A comprehensive analysis of tax systems and of the major elements of public social expenditures (pensions and health care systems) is presented. This analysis helps to identify the key factors determining the present size of governments and the need for, and prospects of, fiscal adjustment. In addition, a comparison of fiscal policy is carried out, followed by a long-term fiscal projection until year 2010. The book is relevant to academics in macroeconomics, European studies and transition economics, as well as in public finance and public policy sciences. It should also appeal to a significant professional audience. Policy makers and economists interested in the accession process in EU countries - at ministries, National Banks, research departments of banks, international organizations (the EU Commission, World Bank, IMF, OECD) - will have a strong interest in this book.
