Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women

Download Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women by : Francine D. Blau

Download or read book Wage and Employment Uncertainty and the Labor Force Participation Decisions of Married Women written by Francine D. Blau and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 30 years, research on married women's labor force participation has concluded virtually without exception that the principal source of labor force participation rate growth for married women has been the concurrent growth of women's real wages. The experience of the 1970's suggests, however, that real wage growth cannot account for the increase In participation rates that occurred during that period. His paper argues that an Important determinant of married women's current participation decisions is the level of uncertainty associated with expectations of future wages, and that high levels of uncertainty during the 1970's may have contributed substantially to the growth in participation that occurred during that time. Engle's model of autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) Is apply led to aggregate time series data covering the years 1956-1986 to measure the level of uncertainty at each point In time. Our estimates Indicate support for the basic hypothesis that the level of uncertainty is an important determinant of labor force participation decisions for married women.

Understanding the Gender Gap

Download Understanding the Gender Gap PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding the Gender Gap by : Claudia Dale Goldin

Download or read book Understanding the Gender Gap written by Claudia Dale Goldin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women have entered the labor market in unprecedented numbers. Yet these critically needed workers still earn less than men and have fewer opportunities for advancement. This study traces the evolution of the female labor force in America, addressing the issue of gender distinction in the workplace and refuting the notion that women's employment advances were a response to social revolution rather than long-run economic progress. Employing innovative quantitative history methods and new data series on employment, earnings, work experience, discrimination, and hours of work, this study establishes that the present economic status of women evolved gradually over the last two centuries and that past conceptions of women workers persist.

Women's Figures

Download Women's Figures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : AEI Press
ISBN 13 : 0844772437
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (447 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women's Figures by : Diana Furchtgott-Roth

Download or read book Women's Figures written by Diana Furchtgott-Roth and published by AEI Press. This book was released on 2012-06-16 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The myth that women make 78 cents on a man’s dollar is a standard refrain in popular media and serves as a rationale for affirmative action for women. Unstated is that for women and men with the same job and work experience, the wage gap practically disappears. In Women’s Figures, Manhattan Senior Fellow Diana Furchtgott-Roth shatters the myth of the wage gap. Women are continuing to gain ground relative to men, and in some cases, they have even reversed the gender gap. Rather than helping women, preferential policies undermine America’s idea of meritocracy, and call into question the value of women’s hard-earned achievements.

Women's Quest for Economic Equality

Download Women's Quest for Economic Equality PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674955462
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (554 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women's Quest for Economic Equality by : Victor R. Fuchs

Download or read book Women's Quest for Economic Equality written by Victor R. Fuchs and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores reasons for women's continued economic disadvantage and the conflicts women feel between career and family, which men do not. Offers proposals that would help society overcome these discrepancies. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Second Shift

Download The Second Shift PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101575514
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Second Shift by : Arlie Hochschild

Download or read book The Second Shift written by Arlie Hochschild and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An updated edition of a standard in its field that remains relevant more than thirty years after its original publication. Over thirty years ago, sociologist and University of California, Berkeley professor Arlie Hochschild set off a tidal wave of conversation and controversy with her bestselling book, The Second Shift. Hochschild's examination of life in dual-career housholds finds that, factoring in paid work, child care, and housework, working mothers put in one month of labor more than their spouses do every year. Updated for a workforce that is now half female, this edition cites a range of updated studies and statistics, with an afterword from Hochschild that addresses how far working mothers have come since the book's first publication, and how much farther we all still must go.

Social Security Bulletin

Download Social Security Bulletin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Security Bulletin by :

Download or read book Social Security Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Women at Work

Download Women at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IDB
ISBN 13 : 9781931003957
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women at Work by : Claudia Piras

Download or read book Women at Work written by Claudia Piras and published by IDB. This book was released on 2004 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Working Paper Series

Download Working Paper Series PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working Paper Series by :

Download or read book Working Paper Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Youth Labor Market Problem

Download The Youth Labor Market Problem PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226261867
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Youth Labor Market Problem by : Richard B. Freeman

Download or read book The Youth Labor Market Problem written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.

Journal of Economic Literature

Download Journal of Economic Literature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Journal of Economic Literature by :

Download or read book Journal of Economic Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Optimal Unemployment Insurance

Download Optimal Unemployment Insurance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
ISBN 13 : 9783161493041
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optimal Unemployment Insurance by : Andreas Pollak

Download or read book Optimal Unemployment Insurance written by Andreas Pollak and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 2007 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing a good unemployment insurance scheme is a delicate matter. In a system with no or little insurance, households may be subject to a high income risk, whereas excessively generous unemployment insurance systems are known to lead to high unemployment rates and are costly both from a fiscal perspective and for society as a whole. Andreas Pollak investigates what an optimal unemployment insurance system would look like, i.e. a system that constitutes the best possible compromise between income security and incentives to work. Using theoretical economic models and complex numerical simulations, he studies the effects of benefit levels and payment durations on unemployment and welfare. As the models allow for considerable heterogeneity of households, including a history-dependent labor productivity, it is possible to analyze how certain policies affect individuals in a specific age, wealth or skill group. The most important aspect of an unemployment insurance system turns out to be the benefits paid to the long-term unemployed. If this parameter is chosen too high, a large number of households may get caught in a long spell of unemployment with little chance of finding work again. Based on the predictions in these models, the so-called "Hartz IV" labor market reform recently adopted in Germany should have highly favorable effects on the unemployment rates and welfare in the long run.

Investment in Women's Human Capital

Download Investment in Women's Human Capital PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226740874
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Investment in Women's Human Capital by : T. Paul Schultz

Download or read book Investment in Women's Human Capital written by T. Paul Schultz and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-06-15 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are human capital investments allocated between women and men? What are the returns to investments in women's nutrition, health care, education, mobility, and training? In thirteen wide-ranging and innovative empirical analyses, Investment in Women's Human Capital explores the nature of human capital distributions to women and their effect on outcomes within the family. Section I considers the experiences of high-income countries, examining the limitations of industrialization for the advancement of women; returns to secondary education for women; and state control of women's education and labor market productivity through the design of tax systems and the public subsidy of children. The remaining four sections investigate health, education, household structure and labor markets, and measurement issues in low-income countries, including the effect of technological change on transfers of wealth to and from children in India; women's and men's responses to the costs of medical care in Kenya; the effects of birth order and sex on educational attainment in Taiwan; wage returns to schooling in Indonesia and in Cote d'Ivoire; and the increasing prevalence of female-headed households and the correlates of gender differences in wages in Brazil.

Women at Work

Download Women at Work PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221307952
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women at Work by : International Labour Office

Download or read book Women at Work written by International Labour Office and published by . This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the ILO's founding in 1919, gender equality and non-discrimination have been pillars of its mission to promote social justice through the world of work. As the Organization approaches its second century, it has chosen to focus on women at work as one of its centenary initiatives. Women at Work: Trends 2016 is a key contribution to these efforts and seeks to further the central goals of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. The report provides a picture of where women stand today in the world of work and how they have progressed over the past 20 years. It examines the global and regional labour market trend and gaps, including in labour force participation rates, employment-to-population rates and unemployment rates, as well as differences in the type and status in employment, hours spent in paid and unpaid work, sectoral segregation and gender gaps in wages and social protection. It also presents an in-depth analysis of the gender gaps in the quality of work and explores the key policy drivers for gender transformative change. The discussions and related recommendations focus on three main dimensions: sectoral and occupational segregation, the gender wage gap, and gaps in the policy framework for work and family integration.

The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance

Download The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance by :

Download or read book The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Bibliography of Economics

Download International Bibliography of Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415074612
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (746 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Bibliography of Economics by : British Library of Political and Economic Science

Download or read book International Bibliography of Economics written by British Library of Political and Economic Science and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

The Tolls of Uncertainty

Download The Tolls of Uncertainty PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691219311
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Tolls of Uncertainty by : Sarah Damaske

Download or read book The Tolls of Uncertainty written by Sarah Damaske and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable investigation into the American unemployment system and the ways gender and class affect the lives of those looking for work Through the intimate stories of those seeking work, The Tolls of Uncertainty offers a startling look at the nation’s unemployment system—who it helps, who it hurts, and what, if anything, we can do to make it fair. Drawing on interviews with one hundred men and women who have lost jobs across Pennsylvania, Sarah Damaske examines the ways unemployment shapes families, finances, health, and the job hunt. Damaske demonstrates that commonly held views of unemployment are either incomplete or just plain wrong. Shaped by a person’s gender and class, unemployment generates new inequalities that cast uncertainties on the search for work and on life chances beyond the world of work, threatening opportunity in America. Following in depth the lives of four individuals over the course of their unemployment experiences, Damaske offers insights into how the unemployed perceive their relationship to work. She reveals the high levels of blame that women who have lost jobs place on themselves, leading them to put their families’ needs above their own, sacrifice their health, and take on more tasks inside the home. This “guilt gap” illustrates how unemployment all too often exacerbates existing differences between men and women. Class privilege, too, gives some an advantage, while leaving others at the mercy of an underfunded unemployment system. Middle-class men are generally able to create the time and space to search for good work, but many others are bogged down by the challenges of poverty-level unemployment benefits and family pressures and fall further behind. Timely and engaging, The Tolls of Uncertainty posits that a new path must be taken if the nation’s unemployed are to find real relief.

Female Labour Force Participation in Ghana

Download Female Labour Force Participation in Ghana PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Female Labour Force Participation in Ghana by : Harry A. Sackey

Download or read book Female Labour Force Participation in Ghana written by Harry A. Sackey and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: