Vision-based Guidance for Air-to-air Tracking and Rendezvous of Unmanned Aircraft Systems

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision-based Guidance for Air-to-air Tracking and Rendezvous of Unmanned Aircraft Systems by : Joseph W. Nichols

Download or read book Vision-based Guidance for Air-to-air Tracking and Rendezvous of Unmanned Aircraft Systems written by Joseph W. Nichols and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the visual pursuit method is provided using the method of adjoints to evaluate the effects of airspeed, closing velocity, system time constant, sensor delay and target motion on docking performance. A method for predicting docking accuracy is developed and shown to be useful for predicting docking performance for small and large unmanned aircraft systems.

Avionics and Control System Development for Mid-air Rendezvous of Two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Avionics and Control System Development for Mid-air Rendezvous of Two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Sanghyuk Park

Download or read book Avionics and Control System Development for Mid-air Rendezvous of Two Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Sanghyuk Park and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A flight control system was developed to achieve mid-air rendezvous of two unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a part of the Parent Child Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (PCUAV) project at MIT and the Draper Laboratory. A lateral guidance logic was developed for tightly tracking a desired flight path. The guidance logic is derived from geometric and kinematic properties, and has been demonstrated to work better than the conventional aircraft guidance method in waypoint navigation. A simple, low-order attitude estimation was developed that combines aircraft kinematics, GPS and low-quality rate gyros. It is demonstrated in simulation that the performance of the proposed method is as good as other advanced complex methods when the aircraft bank angle is relative small(

Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319175181
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control by : Joël Bordeneuve-Guibé

Download or read book Advances in Aerospace Guidance, Navigation and Control written by Joël Bordeneuve-Guibé and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-04 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two first CEAS (Council of European Aerospace Societies) Specialist Conferences on Guidance, Navigation and Control (CEAS EuroGNC) were held in Munich, Germany in 2011 and in Delft, The Netherlands in 2013. ONERA The French Aerospace Lab, ISAE (Institut Supérieur de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace) and ENAC (Ecole Nationale de l’Aviation Civile) accepted the challenge of jointly organizing the 3rd edition. The conference aims at promoting new advances in aerospace GNC theory and technologies for enhancing safety, survivability, efficiency, performance, autonomy and intelligence of aerospace systems. It represents a unique forum for communication and information exchange between specialists in the fields of GNC systems design and operation, including air traffic management. This book contains the forty best papers and gives an interesting snapshot of the latest advances over the following topics: l Control theory, analysis, and design l Novel navigation, estimation, and tracking methods l Aircraft, spacecraft, missile and UAV guidance, navigation, and control l Flight testing and experimental results l Intelligent control in aerospace applications l Aerospace robotics and unmanned/autonomous systems l Sensor systems for guidance, navigation and control l Guidance, navigation, and control concepts in air traffic control systems For the 3rd CEAS Specialist Conference on Guidance, Navigation and Control the International Program Committee conducted a formal review process. Each paper was reviewed in compliance with standard journal practice by at least two independent and anonymous reviewers. The papers published in this book were selected from the conference proceedings based on the results and recommendations from the reviewers.

Nonlinear Estimation for Vision-based Air-to-air Tracking

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Estimation for Vision-based Air-to-air Tracking by : Seung-Min Oh

Download or read book Nonlinear Estimation for Vision-based Air-to-air Tracking written by Seung-Min Oh and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV's) have been the focus of significant research interest in both military and commercial areas since they have a variety of practical applications including reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition, search and rescue, patrolling, real-time monitoring, and mapping, to name a few. To increase the autonomy and the capability of these UAV's and thus to reduce the workload of human operators, typical autonomous UAV's are usually equipped with both a navigation system and a tracking system. The navigation system provides high-rate ownship states (typically ownship inertial position, inertial velocity, and attitude) that are directly used in the autopilot system, and the tracking system provides low-rate target tracking states (typically target relative position and velocity with respect to the ownship). Target states in the global frame can be obtained by adding the ownship states and the target tracking states. The data estimated from this combination of the navigation system and the tracking system provide key information for the design of most UAV guidance laws, control command generation, trajectory generation, and path planning.

Rpa Vector

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781499397499
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Rpa Vector by : United States United States Air Force

Download or read book Rpa Vector written by United States United States Air Force and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The character of future international conflicts represents a complex and unpredictable set of challenges that necessitates a significant shift in the United States' approach to warfighting. Strategic guidance in Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense reinforces that -...the United States will continue to take an active approach to countering...threats by monitoring the activities of non-state threats worldwide, working with allies and partners to establish control over ungoverned territories, and directly striking the most dangerous groups and individuals when necessary. The U.S. Air Force (USAF) Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Vector-Vision and Enabling Concepts: 2013-2038 balances the effects envisioned in the USAF Unmanned Aircraft Systems Flight Plan 2009-2047 with the reality of constrained resources and ambitious national strategy for a complex world. More importantly, as a visionary document, the RPA Vector opens the aperture beyond current austere fiscal realities to explore art of the possible technologies in the 2013-2038 timeframe. The intent is to examine technological advances necessary to enable the Air Force's future RPA force.

UAV‐Based Remote Sensing Volume 2

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038428558
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis UAV‐Based Remote Sensing Volume 2 by : Felipe Gonzalez Toro

Download or read book UAV‐Based Remote Sensing Volume 2 written by Felipe Gonzalez Toro and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "UAV-Based Remote Sensing" that was published in Sensors

Development and Implementation of New Control Law for Vision Based Target Tracking System Onboard Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Development and Implementation of New Control Law for Vision Based Target Tracking System Onboard Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Boon Chong Tay

Download or read book Development and Implementation of New Control Law for Vision Based Target Tracking System Onboard Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Boon Chong Tay and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new control law is being developed and implemented for the Vision Based Target Tracking (VBTT) system onboard a small unmanned aerial vehicle (SUAV). The new control law allows for coordinated SUAV guidance and vision-based target tracking of stationary and moving targets in the presence of atmospheric disturbances and measurements noise. The new control law is tested for its performance and stability in both the theoretical 6DOF simulation and the Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation. Principal results show that realistic measures of performance of the control law are continuous and exhibit predictable degradation of performance with increase of target speed. The results are encouraging and comparable among theoretical predictions, actual hardware simulation results, and initial flight testing. The control law development, implementation, and trial processes and procedures are also examined and categorically documented in this thesis as future reference on the subject development, as well as for better knowledge retention, continuation and proliferation of the VBTT system.

Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics by :

Download or read book Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adaptive Estimation and Control with Application to Vision-based Autonomous Formation Flight

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Estimation and Control with Application to Vision-based Autonomous Formation Flight by : Ramachandra Jayant Sattigeri

Download or read book Adaptive Estimation and Control with Application to Vision-based Autonomous Formation Flight written by Ramachandra Jayant Sattigeri and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of vision as an additional sensing mechanism has received a lot of attention in recent years in the context of autonomous flight applications. Modern Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are equipped with vision sensors because of their light-weight, low-cost characteristics and also their ability to provide a rich variety of information of the environment in which the UAVs are navigating in. The problem of vision based autonomous flight is very difficult and challenging since it requires bringing together concepts from image processing and computer vision, target tracking and state estimation, and flight guidance and control. This thesis focuses on the adaptive state estimation, guidance and control problems involved in vision-based formation flight. Specifically, the thesis presents a composite adaptation approach to the partial state estimation of a class of nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics. In this approach, a linear time-varying Kalman filter is the nominal state estimator which is augmented by the output of an adaptive neural network (NN) that is trained with two error signals. The benefit of the proposed approach is in its faster and more accurate adaptation to the modeling errors over a conventional approach. The thesis also presents two approaches to the design of adaptive guidance and control (G & C) laws for line-of-sight formation flight. In the first approach, the guidance and autopilot systems are designed separately and then combined together by assuming time-scale separation. The second approach is based on integrating the guidance and autopilot design process. The developed G & C laws using both approaches are adaptive to unmodeled leader aircraft acceleration and to own aircraft aerodynamic uncertainties. The thesis also presents theoretical justification based on Lyapunov-like stability analysis for integrating the adaptive state estimation and adaptive G & C designs. All the developed designs are validated in nonlinear, 6DOF fixed-wing aircraft simulations. Finally, the thesis presents a decentralized coordination strategy for vision-based multiple-aircraft formation control. In this approach, each aircraft in formation regulates range from up to two nearest neighboring aircraft while simultaneously tracking nominal desired trajectories common to all aircraft and avoiding static obstacles.

Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799853586
Total Pages : 1601 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 1601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As with other transportation methods, safety issues in aircraft can result in a total loss of life. Recently, the air transport industry has come under immense scrutiny after several deaths occurred due to aircraft design and airlines that allowed improperly inspected aircraft to fly. Spacecraft too have found errors in system software that could lead to catastrophic failure. It is imperative that the aviation and aerospace industries continue to revise and refine safety protocols from the construction and design of aircraft, to secure and improve aviation systems, and to test and inspect aircraft. The Research Anthology on Reliability and Safety in Aviation Systems, Spacecraft, and Air Transport is a vital reference source that examines the latest scholarly material on the use of adaptive and assistive technologies in aviation to establish clear guidelines for the design and implementation of such technologies to better serve the needs of both military and civilian pilots. It also covers new information technology use in aviation systems to streamline the cybersecurity, decision making, planning, and design processes within the aviation industry. Highlighting a range of topics such as air navigation systems, computer simulation, and airline operations, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for pilots, scientists, engineers, aviation operators, air traffic controllers, air crash investigators, teachers, academicians, researchers, and students.

Stochastically Optimized Monocular Vision-based Navigation and Guidance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastically Optimized Monocular Vision-based Navigation and Guidance by : Yoko Watanabe

Download or read book Stochastically Optimized Monocular Vision-based Navigation and Guidance written by Yoko Watanabe and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this thesis is to design a relative navigation and guidance system for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for vision-based control applications. The vision-based navigation, guidance and control has been one of the most focused on research topics for the automation of UAVs. This is because in nature, birds and insects use vision as the exclusive sensor for object detection and navigation. In particular, this thesis studies the monocular vision-based navigation and guidance. Since 2-D vision-based measurements are nonlinear with respect to the 3-D relative states, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) is applied in the navigation system design. The EKF-based navigation system is integrated with a real-time image processing algorithm and is tested in simulations and flight tests. The first closed-loop vision-based formation flight has been achieved. In addition, vision-based 3-D terrain recovery was performed in simulations. A vision-based obstacle avoidance problem is specially addressed in this thesis. A navigation and guidance system is designed for a UAV to achieve a mission of waypoint tracking while avoiding unforeseen stationary obstacles by using vision information. A 3-D collision criterion is established by using a collision-cone approach. A minimum-effort guidance (MEG) law is applied for a guidance design, and it is shown that the control effort can be reduced by using the MEG-based guidance instead of a conventional guidance law. The system is evaluated in a 6 DoF flight simulation and also in a flight test. For monocular vision-based control problems, vision-based estimation performance highly depends on the relative motion of the vehicle with respect to the target. Therefore, this thesis aims to derive an optimal guidance law to achieve a given mission under the condition of using the EKF-based relative navigation. Stochastic optimization is formulated to minimize the expected cost including the guidance error and the control effort. A suboptimal guidance law is derived based on an idea of the one-step-ahead (OSA) optimization. Simulation results show that the suggested guidance law significantly improves the guidance performance. Furthermore, the OSA optimization is generalized as the n-step-ahead optimization for an arbitrary number of n, and their optimality and computational cost are investigated.

Vision Based Control and Target Range Estimation for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision Based Control and Target Range Estimation for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle by :

Download or read book Vision Based Control and Target Range Estimation for Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the tracking of a moving ground target by small unmanned air vehicle (UAV) via camera vision, the target position and motion cannot be measured directly. Two different types of filters were assessed for their ability to estimate target motion, namely target velocity, directional heading on flat ground and distance from the UAV to target. The first filter is a nonlinear deterministic filter with stability guarantee. The second filter is based on nonlinear Kalman Filter technique. The application and performance of these two filters are presented, for simulated vision based target tracking.

Vision Based Systemsfor UAV Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319003690
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision Based Systemsfor UAV Applications by : Aleksander Nawrat

Download or read book Vision Based Systemsfor UAV Applications written by Aleksander Nawrat and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-06 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is motivated by a significant number of vision based algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that were developed during research and development projects. Vision information is utilized in various applications like visual surveillance, aim systems, recognition systems, collision-avoidance systems and navigation. This book presents practical applications, examples and recent challenges in these mentioned application fields. The aim of the book is to create a valuable source of information for researchers and constructors of solutions utilizing vision from UAV. Scientists, researchers and graduate students involved in computer vision, image processing, data fusion, control algorithms, mechanics, data mining, navigation and IC can find many valuable, useful and practical suggestions and solutions. The latest challenges for vision based systems are also presented.

Dynamic Modeling and Vision-Based Mobile-Target Tracking in UAVs Using Wide FOV Cameras

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling and Vision-Based Mobile-Target Tracking in UAVs Using Wide FOV Cameras by : Mohsen Majnoon

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Vision-Based Mobile-Target Tracking in UAVs Using Wide FOV Cameras written by Mohsen Majnoon and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Control of unmanned aerial vehicles is a very active topic in research with lots of applications ranging from civilian to military. To control a UAV, its attitude is often controlled using gyroscopes, but to control its position, inertial sensors together with GPS are often used. However, obtaining accurate current position is difficult using inertial sensors because of the integration drift. GPS on the other hand is not functional in indoor applications since it cannot connect to GPS satellites. Since vision has been proved to be an inexpensive and consistent source of relative position information, vision-based control is getting more popular in UAVs recently, but then again, using vision in outdoor applications is challenging as the target can move fast and out of the vision sensor field of view. So, in order to keep the target inside the field of view, two algorithms are being developed and tested via simulation in this research. Using pan/tilt/zoom cameras or multi camera systems, the target is guaranteed to stay in vision system field of view and hence, the vision based pose estimation can provide the control system with proper relative position. Two case studies - vision-based mobile-target tracking of a quadrotor using a multi-camera vision sensor and vision-based mobile-target tracking of a tilting rotor aircraft equipped with a zooming camera - are presented in this research to show the applicability of these methods in UAV control.

Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522575898
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation by : Shmelova, Tetiana

Download or read book Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation written by Shmelova, Tetiana and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because trainees need to learn about the underlying technologies to use automation safely and efficiently, the development of automated aviation systems training is a growing challenge. Task analysis has been singled out as the basis of the training, but it can be more time-consuming than traditional development techniques. Cases on Modern Computer Systems in Aviation is an essential reference source that covers new information technology use in aviation systems to streamline the cybersecurity, decision-making, planning, and design processes within the aviation industry. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as computer systems in aviation, artificial intelligence, software-defined networking (SDN), air navigation systems, decision support systems (DSS), and more, this publication is ideally designed for aviation specialists and industry professionals, technicians, practitioners, researchers, and academicians seeking current research on modern modeling approaches to streamline management in aviation.

Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813296984
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference by : Yingmin Jia

Download or read book Proceedings of 2019 Chinese Intelligent Systems Conference written by Yingmin Jia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-07 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book showcases new theoretical findings and techniques in the field of intelligent systems and control. It presents in-depth studies on a number of major topics, including: Multi-Agent Systems, Complex Networks, Intelligent Robots, Complex System Theory and Swarm Behavior, Event-Triggered Control and Data-Driven Control, Robust and Adaptive Control, Big Data and Brain Science, Process Control, Intelligent Sensor and Detection Technology, Deep learning and Learning Control, Guidance, Navigation and Control of Aerial Vehicles, and so on. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers, engineers, and graduate students who want to learn about cutting-edge advances in intelligent systems, intelligent control, and artificial intelligence.

Vision-based Localization and Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789173936033
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision-based Localization and Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by : Gianpaolo Conte

Download or read book Vision-based Localization and Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles written by Gianpaolo Conte and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: