Viscoelasticity of Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401775648
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelasticity of Polymers by : Kwang Soo Cho

Download or read book Viscoelasticity of Polymers written by Kwang Soo Cho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive introduction to polymer rheology with a focus on the viscoelastic characterization of polymeric materials. It contains various numerical algorithms for the processing of viscoelastic data, from basic principles to advanced examples which are hard to find in the existing literature. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach to the study of the viscoelasticity of polymers, and is self-contained, including the essential mathematics, continuum mechanics, polymer science and statistical mechanics needed to understand the theories of polymer viscoelasticity. It covers recent achievements in polymer rheology, such as theoretical and experimental aspects of large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS), and numerical methods for linear viscoelasticity, as well as new insights into the interpretation of experimental data. Although the book is balanced between the theoretical and experimental aspects of polymer rheology, the author’s particular interest in the theoretical side will not remain hidden. Aimed at readers familiar with the mathematics and physics of engineering at an undergraduate level, the multidisciplinary approach employed enables researchers with various scientific backgrounds to expand their knowledge of polymer rheology in a systematic way.

Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489974857
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity by : Hal F. Brinson

Download or read book Polymer Engineering Science and Viscoelasticity written by Hal F. Brinson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-24 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified mechanics and materials perspective on polymers: both the mathematics of viscoelasticity theory as well as the physical mechanisms behind polymer deformation processes. Introductory material on fundamental mechanics is included to provide a continuous baseline for readers from all disciplines. Introductory material on the chemical and molecular basis of polymers is also included, which is essential to the understanding of the thermomechanical response. This self-contained text covers the viscoelastic characterization of polymers including constitutive modeling, experimental methods, thermal response, and stress and failure analysis. Example problems are provided within the text as well as at the end of each chapter. New to this edition: · One new chapter on the use of nano-material inclusions for structural polymer applications and applications such as fiber-reinforced polymers and adhesively bonded structures · Brings up-to-date polymer production and sales data and equipment and procedures for evaluating polymer characterization and classification · The work serves as a comprehensive reference for advanced seniors seeking graduate level courses, first and second year graduate students, and practicing engineers

Polymer Viscoelasticity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824779047
Total Pages : 906 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Viscoelasticity by : Evaristo Riande

Download or read book Polymer Viscoelasticity written by Evaristo Riande and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-05 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Showcasing vital engineering applications to transient and dynamic pertubations of macromolecular materials, structural recovery's role in mechanical responses in the glassy state, and viscoelastic parameters that condition the non-Newtonian behaviour of polymers, this work presents a systematic account of the responses of macromolecular materials to mechanical force fields. It focuses on the most important features of the linear stress-strain relationships for ideal solids and liquids.

Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471048947
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers by : John D. Ferry

Download or read book Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers written by John D. Ferry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1980-09-16 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viscoelastic behavior reflects the combined viscous and elastic responses, under mechanical stress, of materials which are intermediate between liquids and solids in character. Polymers the basic materials of the rubber and plastic industries and important to the textile, petroleum, automobile, paper, and pharmaceutical industries as well exhibit viscoelasticity to a pronounced degree. Their viscoelastic properties determine the mechanical performance of the final products of these industries, and also the success of processing methods at intermediate stages of production. Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers examines, in detail, the effects of the many variables on which the basic viscoelastic properties depend. These include temperature, pressure, and time; polymer chemical composition, molecular weight and weight distribution, branching and crystallinity; dilution with solvents or plasticizers; and mixture with other materials to form composite systems. With guidance by molecular theory, the dependence of viscoelastic properties on these variables can be simplified by introducing certain ancillary concepts such as the fractional free volume, the monomeric friction coefficient, and the spacing between entanglement loci, to provide a qualitative understanding and in many cases a quantitative prediction of how to achieve desired results. The phenomenological theory of viscoelasticity which permits interrelation of the results of different types of experiments is presented first, with many useful approximation procedures for calculations given. A wide variety of experimental methods is then described, with critical evaluation of their applicability to polymeric materials of different consistencies and in different regions of the time scale (or, for oscillating deformations, the frequency scale). A review of the present state of molecular theory follows, so that viscoelasticity can be related to the motions of flexible polymer molecules and their entanglements and network junctions. The dependence of viscoestic properties on temperature and pressure, and its descriptions using reduced variables, are discussed in detail. Several chapters are then devoted to the dependence of viscoelastic properties on chemical composition, molecular weight, presence of diluents, and other features, for several characteristic classes of polymer materials. Finally, a few examples are given to illustrate the many potential applications of these principles to practical problems in the processing and use of rubbers, plastics, and fibers, and in the control of vibration and noise. The third edition has been brought up to date to reflect the important developments, in a decade of exceptionally active research, which have led to a wider use of polymers, and a wider recognition of the importance and range of application of viscoelastic properties. Additional data have been incorporated, and the book s chapters on dilute solutions, theory of undiluted polymers, plateau and terminal zones, cross-linked polymers, and concentrated solutions have been extensively rewritten to take into account new theories and new experimental results. Technical managers and research workers in the wide range of industries in which polymers play an important role will find that the book provides basic information for practical applications, and graduate students in chemistry and engineering will find, in its illustrations with real data and real numbers, an accessible introduction to the principles of viscoelasticity.

Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471741825
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity by : Montgomery T. Shaw

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity written by Montgomery T. Shaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revised molecular approach to a classic on viscoelasticbehavior Because viscoelasticity affects the properties, appearance,processing, and performance of polymers such as rubber, plastic,and adhesives, a proper utilization of such polymers requires aclear understanding of viscoelastic behavior. Now in its third edition, Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticityremains a classic in the literature of molecular viscoelasticity,bridging the gap between primers on polymer science and advancedresearch-level monographs. Assuming a molecular, rather than amechanical approach, the text provides a strong grounding in thefundamental concepts, detailed derivations, and particularattention to assumptions, simplifications, and limitations. This Third Edition has been entirely revised and updated to reflectrecent developments in the field. New chapters include: * Phenomenological Treatment of Viscoelasticity * Viscoelastic Models * Time-Temperature Correspondence * Transitions and Relaxation in Polymers * Elasticity of Rubbery Networks * Dielectric and NMR Methods With detailed explanations, corresponding equations, andexperimental methods, supported by real-life applications (as wellas the inclusion of a CD-ROM with data to support the exercises),this Third Edition provides today's students and professionals withthe tools they need to create polymers with more desirablequalities than ever.

Viscoelastic Materials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052188568X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelastic Materials by : Roderic S. Lakes

Download or read book Viscoelastic Materials written by Roderic S. Lakes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This graduate text on viscoelastic materials addresses design applications as diverse as earplugs, computer disks and medical diagnostics.

Viscoelasticity and Rheology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483263355
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelasticity and Rheology by : Arthur S. Lodge

Download or read book Viscoelasticity and Rheology written by Arthur S. Lodge and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viscoelasticity and Rheology covers the proceedings of a symposium by the same title, conducted by the Mathematics Research Center held at the University of Wisconsin-Madison on October 16-18, 1984. The contributions to the symposium are divided into four broad categories, namely, experimental results, constitutive theories, mathematical analysis, and computation. This 16-chapter work begins with experimental topics, including the motion of bubbles in viscoelastic fluids, wave propagation in viscoelastic solids, flows through contractions, and cold-drawing of polymers. The next chapters covering constitutive theories explore the molecular theories for polymer solutions and melts based on statistical mechanics, the use and limitations of approximate constitutive theories, a comparison of constitutive laws based on various molecular theories, network theories and some of their advantages in relation to experiments, and models for viscoplasticity. These topics are followed by discussions of the existence, regularity, and development of singularities, change of type, interface problems in viscoelasticity, existence for initial value problems and steady flows, and propagation and development of singularities. The remaining chapters deal with the numerical simulation of flow between eccentric cylinders, flow around spheres and bubbles, the hole pressure problem, and a review of computational problems related to various constitutive laws. This book will prove useful to chemical engineers, researchers, and students.

The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521821843
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers by : A. S. Argon

Download or read book The Physics of Deformation and Fracture of Polymers written by A. S. Argon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A physical, mechanism-based presentation of the plasticity and fracture of polymers, covering industrial scale applications through to nanoscale biofluidic devices.

Viscoelastic Solids (1998)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351355651
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelastic Solids (1998) by : Roderic S. Lakes

Download or read book Viscoelastic Solids (1998) written by Roderic S. Lakes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viscoelastic Solids covers the mathematical theory of viscoelasticity and physical insights, causal mechanisms, and practical applications. The book: presents a development of the theory, addressing both transient and dynamic aspects as well as emphasizing linear viscoelasticity synthesizes the structure of the theory with the aim of developing physical insight illustrates the methods for the solution of stress analysis problems in viscoelastic objects explores experimental methods for the characterization of viscoelastic materials describes the phenomenology of viscoelasticity in a variety of materials, including polymers, metals, high damping alloys, rock, piezoelectric materials, cellular solids, dense composite materials, and biological materials analyzes high damping and extremely low damping provides the theory of viscoelastic composite materials, including examples of various types of structure and the relationships between structure and mechanical properties contains examples on the use of viscoelastic materials in preventing and alleviating human suffering Viscoelastic Solids also demonstrates the use of viscoelasticity for diverse applications, such as earplugs, gaskets, computer disks, satellite stability, medical diagnosis, injury prevention, vibration abatement, tire performance, sports, spacecraft explosions, and music.

Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity by : John J. Aklonis

Download or read book Introduction to Polymer Viscoelasticity written by John J. Aklonis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1972 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanics of Biomaterials

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521762219
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Biomaterials by : Lisa A. Pruitt

Download or read book Mechanics of Biomaterials written by Lisa A. Pruitt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining materials science, mechanics, implant design and clinical applications, this self-contained text provides a complete grounding to the field.

Boundary Value Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662061562
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Boundary Value Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity by : John M. Golden

Download or read book Boundary Value Problems in Linear Viscoelasticity written by John M. Golden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical theories of Linear Elasticity and Newtonian Fluids, though trium phantly elegant as mathematical structures, do not adequately describe the defor mation and flow of most real materials. Attempts to characterize the behaviour of real materials under the action of external forces gave rise to the science of Rheology. Early rheological studies isolated the phenomena now labelled as viscoelastic. Weber (1835, 1841), researching the behaviour of silk threats under load, noted an instantaneous extension, followed by a further extension over a long period of time. On removal of the load, the original length was eventually recovered. He also deduced that the phenomena of stress relaxation and damping of vibrations should occur. Later investigators showed that similar effects may be observed in other materials. The German school referred to these as "Elastische Nachwirkung" or "the elastic aftereffect" while the British school, including Lord Kelvin, spoke ofthe "viscosityofsolids". The universal adoption of the term "Viscoelasticity", intended to convey behaviour combining proper ties both of a viscous liquid and an elastic solid, is of recent origin, not being used for example by Love (1934), though Alfrey (1948) uses it in the context of polymers. The earliest attempts at mathematically modelling viscoelastic behaviour were those of Maxwell (1867) (actually in the context of his work on gases; he used this model for calculating the viscosity of a gas) and Meyer (1874).

Rheology of Polymers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642522062
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology of Polymers by : G.V. Vinogradov

Download or read book Rheology of Polymers written by G.V. Vinogradov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If one dismisses the Prophetess Deborah who in her famous song after the victory over the Philistines sang "The mountains melted before the Lord" and her contemporary (on our time scale), the Egyptian Amenemhet, who designed the water clock, which was in fact the prototype of the capillary viscometer, the beginnings of modern rheology should be linked up with the works of the classics of natural sciences of the 19th century: J ames Clerk Maxwell, Lord Kelvin, and Ludwig Boltzmann, whose names are associated with the origination of the fundamental concepts of rheology. The founda tions of experimental rheology were also laid in the nineteenth century in the works of J. M. L. Poiseuille, T. Schwedoff, and others. The next step in the advancement of rheology dates back to the twenties of this century when E. C. Bingham, G. W. Scott-Blair, A. Nadai, and M. Reiner developed the fundamentals of the engineering approach to the technological properties of real materials, thereby outlining the numerous potential applications of rheology. The progress of polymer rheology was especially vigorous after World War II when polymeric materials found their way into industry and the home. Today, rheology is 60-70 per cent concerned with investigations of this kind of materials. Polymer rheology has evolved as an independent science over the last 10-15 years and is in its various aspects intimately entwined with molecular physics, continuum mechanics, and the processing of polymeric materials.

Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471281387
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules by : S. F. Sun

Download or read book Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules written by S. F. Sun and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-01-28 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating coverage of polymers and biological macromolecules into a single text, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules is carefully structured to provide a clear and consistent resource for beginners and professionals alike. The basic knowledge of both biophysical and physical polymer chemistry is covered, along with important terms, basic structural properties and relationships. This book includes end of chapter problems and references, and also: Enables users to improve basic knowledge of biophysical chemistry and physical polymer chemistry. Explores fully the principles of macromolecular chemistry, methods for determining molecular weight and configuration of molecules, the structure of macromolecules, and their separations.

Mechanical Response of Polymers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521644099
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Response of Polymers by : A. S. Wineman

Download or read book Mechanical Response of Polymers written by A. S. Wineman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-06-05 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses polymers from a mechanical engineering perspective, treating stresses and deformations in polymeric structural components.

Viscoelastic Behavior of Rubbery Materials

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191621110
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Viscoelastic Behavior of Rubbery Materials by : C. Michael Roland

Download or read book Viscoelastic Behavior of Rubbery Materials written by C. Michael Roland and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enormous size of polymer molecules causes their molecular motions to span a broad range of length scales and give rise to viscoelastic behaviour. This rate-dependence of the properties is a predominant characteristic of soft materials (rubbers, biopolymers, lubricants, adhesives, etc.). Improving the performance and developing new applications for soft materials require an understanding of the basic principles of how molecular motions underlie physical properties. This text is intended to provide grounding in fundamental aspects of the dynamic behavior of rubbery materials, adopting a molecular perspective in its treatment to emphasize how microscopic processes are connected to the observed macroscopic behavior. The latest discoveries and advances in the science and technology of rubbery materials are described and critically analyzed.

Lectures on Viscoelasticity Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461599709
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Viscoelasticity Theory by : Allen C. Pipkin

Download or read book Lectures on Viscoelasticity Theory written by Allen C. Pipkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains notes for a one-semester course on viscoelasticity given in the Division of Applied Mathematics at Brown University. The course serves as an introduction to viscoelasticity and as a workout in the use of various standard mathematical methods. The reader will soon find that he needs to do some work on the side to fill in details that are omitted from the text. These are notes, not a completely de tailed explanation. Furthermore, much of the content of the course is in the prob lems assigned for solution by the student. The reader who does not at least try to solve a good many of the problems is likely to miss most of the point. Much that is known about viscoelasticity is not discussed in these notes, and references to original sources are usually not given, so it will be difficult or impossible to use this book as a reference for looking things up. Readers wanting something more like a treatise should see Ferry's Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, Lodge's Elastic Liquids, the volumes edited by Eirich on Rheology, or any issue of the Transactions of the Society of Rheology. These works emphasize physical aspects of the subject. On the mathematical side, Gurtin and Sternberg's long paper On the Linear Theory of Viscoelasticity (ARMA~, 291(1962)) remains the best reference for proofs of theorems.