Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036512810
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints by : J. Philippe Kretzer

Download or read book Novel Research about Biomechanics and Biomaterials Used in Hip, Knee and Related Joints written by J. Philippe Kretzer and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joint replacement is a very successful medical treatment. However, the survivorship of hip, knee, shoulder, and other implants is limited. The degradation of materials and the immune response against degradation products or an altered tissue loading condition as well as infections remain key factors of their failure. Current research in biomechanics and biomaterials is trying to overcome these existing limitations. This includes new implant designs and materials, bearings concepts and tribology, kinematical concepts, surgical techniques, and anti-inflammatory and infection prevention strategies. A careful evaluation of new materials and concepts is required in order to fully assess the strengths and weaknesses and to improve the quality and outcomes of joint replacements. Therefore, extensive research and clinical trials are essential. The main aspects that are addressed in this Special Issue are related to new material, design and manufacturing considerations of implants, implant wear and its potential clinical consequence, implant fixation, infection-related material aspects, and taper-related research topics. This Special Issue gives an overview of the ongoing research in those fields. The contributions were solicited from researchers working in the fields of biomechanics, biomaterials, and bio- and tissue-engineering.

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Improvement Sustainability Engineering Processes

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039367781
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Improvement Sustainability Engineering Processes by : Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas

Download or read book Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Techniques for Improvement Sustainability Engineering Processes written by Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The success of any activity and process depends fundamentally on the possibility of balancing (symmetry) needs and their satisfaction. That is, the ability to properly define a set of success indicators. The application of the developed new multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods can be eliminated or decreased by decision-makers’ subjectivity, which leads to consistency or symmetry in the weight values of the criteria. In this Special Issue, 40 research papers and one review study co-authored by 137 researchers from 23 different countries explore aspects of multi-criteria modeling and optimization in crisp or uncertain environments. The papers propose new approaches and elaborate case studies in the following areas of application: MCDM optimization in sustainable engineering, environmental sustainability in engineering processes, sustainable multi-criteria production and logistics processes planning, integrated approaches for modeling processes in engineering, new trends in the multi-criteria evaluation of sustainable processes, and multi-criteria decision-making in strategic management based on sustainable criteria.

Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039439235
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition by : Dimitra Vernardou

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Dimitra Vernardou and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pursuing a scalable production methodology for materials and advancing it from the laboratory to industry is beneficial to novel daily-life applications. From this perspective, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) offers a compromise between efficiency, controllability, tunability and excellent run-to-run repeatability in the coverage of monolayers on substrates. Hence, CVD meets all of the requirements for industrialization in basically all areas, including polymer coatings, metals, water-filtration systems, solar cells and so on. The Special Issue “Advances in Chemical Vapor Deposition” is dedicated to providing an overview of the latest experimental findings and identifying the growth parameters and characteristics of perovskites, TiO2, Al2O3, VO2 and V2O5 with desired qualities for potentially useful devices.

Symmetric and Asymmetric Distributions

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039366467
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetric and Asymmetric Distributions by : Emilio Gómez Déniz

Download or read book Symmetric and Asymmetric Distributions written by Emilio Gómez Déniz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the advances and abilities of computer software have substantially increased the number of scientific publications that seek to introduce new probabilistic modelling frameworks, including continuous and discrete approaches, and univariate and multivariate models. Many of these theoretical and applied statistical works are related to distributions that try to break the symmetry of the normal distribution and other similar symmetric models, mainly using Azzalini's scheme. This strategy uses a symmetric distribution as a baseline case, then an extra parameter is added to the parent model to control the skewness of the new family of probability distributions. The most widespread and popular model is the one based on the normal distribution that produces the skewed normal distribution. In this Special Issue on symmetric and asymmetric distributions, works related to this topic are presented, as well as theoretical and applied proposals that have connections with and implications for this topic. Immediate applications of this line of work include different scenarios such as economics, environmental sciences, biometrics, engineering, health, etc. This Special Issue comprises nine works that follow this methodology derived using a simple process while retaining the rigor that the subject deserves. Readers of this Issue will surely find future lines of work that will enable them to achieve fruitful research results.