Variational Problems in Topology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351405675
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Problems in Topology by : A.T. Fomenko

Download or read book Variational Problems in Topology written by A.T. Fomenko and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the modern variational problems of topology arise in different but overlapping fields of scientific study: mechanics, physics and mathematics. In this work, Professor Fomenko offers a concise and clear explanation of some of these problems (both solved and unsolved), using current methods of analytical topology. His book falls into three interrelated sections. The first gives an elementary introduction to some of the most important concepts of topology used in modern physics and mechanics: homology and cohomology, and fibration. The second investigates the significant role of Morse theory in modern aspects of the topology of smooth manifolds, particularly those of three and four dimensions. The third discusses minimal surfaces and harmonic mappings, and presents a number of classic physical experiments that lie at the foundations of modern understanding of multidimensional variational calculus. The author's skilful exposition of these topics and his own graphic illustrations give an unusual motivation to the theory expounded, and his work is recommended reading for specialists and non-specialists alike, involved in the fields of physics and mathematics at both undergraduate and graduate levels.

Topological Methods for Variational Problems with Symmetries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540480994
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Methods for Variational Problems with Symmetries by : Thomas Bartsch

Download or read book Topological Methods for Variational Problems with Symmetries written by Thomas Bartsch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symmetry has a strong impact on the number and shape of solutions to variational problems. This has been observed, for instance, in the search for periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems or of the nonlinear wave equation; when one is interested in elliptic equations on symmetric domains or in the corresponding semiflows; and when one is looking for "special" solutions of these problems. This book is concerned with Lusternik-Schnirelmann theory and Morse-Conley theory for group invariant functionals. These topological methods are developed in detail with new calculations of the equivariant Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and versions of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem for very general classes of symmetry groups. The Morse-Conley theory is applied to bifurcation problems, in particular to the bifurcation of steady states and hetero-clinic orbits of O(3)-symmetric flows; and to the existence of periodic solutions nearequilibria of symmetric Hamiltonian systems. Some familiarity with the usualminimax theory and basic algebraic topology is assumed.

Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821813560
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai by : Seiki Nishikawa

Download or read book Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai written by Seiki Nishikawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A minimal length curve joining two points in a surface is called a geodesic. One may trace the origin of the problem of finding geodesics back to the birth of calculus. Many contemporary mathematical problems, as in the case of geodesics, may be formulated as variational problems in surfaces or in a more generalized form on manifolds. One may characterize geometric variational problems as a field of mathematics that studies global aspects of variational problems relevant in the geometry and topology of manifolds. For example, the problem of finding a surface of minimal area spanning a given frame of wire originally appeared as a mathematical model for soap films. It has also been actively investigated as a geometric variational problem. With recent developments in computer graphics, totally new aspects of the study on the subject have begun to emerge. This book is intended to be an introduction to some of the fundamental questions and results in geometric variational problems, studying variational problems on the length of curves and the energy of maps. The first two chapters treat variational problems of the length and energy of curves in Riemannian manifolds, with an in-depth discussion of the existence and properties of geodesics viewed as solutions to variational problems. In addition, a special emphasis is placed on the facts that concepts of connection and covariant differentiation are naturally induced from the formula for the first variation in this problem, and that the notion of curvature is obtained from the formula for the second variation. The last two chapters treat the variational problem on the energy of maps between two Riemannian manifolds and its solution, harmonic maps. The concept of a harmonic map includes geodesics and minimal submanifolds as examples. Its existence and properties have successfully been applied to various problems in geometry and topology. The author discusses in detail the existence theorem of Eells-Sampson, which is considered to be the most fundamental among existence theorems for harmonic maps. The proof uses the inverse function theorem for Banach spaces. It is presented to be as self-contained as possible for easy reading. Each chapter may be read independently, with minimal preparation for covariant differentiation and curvature on manifolds. The first two chapters provide readers with basic knowledge of Riemannian manifolds. Prerequisites for reading this book include elementary facts in the theory of manifolds and functional analysis, which are included in the form of appendices. Exercises are given at the end of each chapter. This is the English translation of a book originally published in Japanese. It is an outgrowth of lectures delivered at Tohoku University and at the Summer Graduate Program held at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications at the University of Minnesota. It would make a suitable textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. This item will also be of interest to those working in analysis.

Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems by : Jürgen Jost

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems written by Jürgen Jost and published by . This book was released on 1991-03-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph treats variational problems for mappings from a surface equipped with a conformal structure into Euclidean space or a Riemannian manifold. Presents a general theory of such variational problems, proving existence and regularity theorems with particular conceptual emphasis on the geometric aspects of the theory and thorough investigation of the connections with complex analysis. Among the topics covered are: Plateau's problem, the regularity theory of solutions, a variational approach for obtaining various conformal representation theorems, a general existence theorem for harmonic mappings, and a new approach to Teichmuller theory via harmonic maps.

Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431684026
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems by : Seiki Nishikawa

Download or read book Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems written by Seiki Nishikawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume are collected notes of lectures delivered at the First In ternational Research Institute of the Mathematical Society of Japan. This conference, held at Tohoku University in July 1993, was devoted to geometry and global analysis. Subsequent to the conference, in answer to popular de mand from the participants, it was decided to publish the notes of the survey lectures. Written by the lecturers themselves, all experts in their respective fields, these notes are here presented in a single volume. It is hoped that they will provide a vivid account of the current research, from the introduc tory level up to and including the most recent results, and will indicate the direction to be taken by future researeh. This compilation begins with Jean-Pierre Bourguignon's notes entitled "An Introduction to Geometric Variational Problems," illustrating the gen eral framework of the field with many examples and providing the reader with a broad view of the current research. Following this, Kenji Fukaya's notes on "Geometry of Gauge Fields" are concerned with gauge theory and its applications to low-dimensional topology, without delving too deeply into technical detail. Special emphasis is placed on explaining the ideas of infi nite dimensional geometry that, in the literature, are often hidden behind rigorous formulations or technical arguments.

Geometrical Methods in Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401146292
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometrical Methods in Variational Problems by : N.A. Bobylov

Download or read book Geometrical Methods in Variational Problems written by N.A. Bobylov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This self-contained monograph presents methods for the investigation of nonlinear variational problems. These methods are based on geometric and topological ideas such as topological index, degree of a mapping, Morse-Conley index, Euler characteristics, deformation invariant, homotopic invariant, and the Lusternik-Shnirelman category. Attention is also given to applications in optimisation, mathematical physics, control, and numerical methods. Audience: This volume will be of interest to specialists in functional analysis and its applications, and can also be recommended as a text for graduate and postgraduate-level courses in these fields.

Nonconvex Optimal Control and Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461473780
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonconvex Optimal Control and Variational Problems by : Alexander J. Zaslavski

Download or read book Nonconvex Optimal Control and Variational Problems written by Alexander J. Zaslavski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonconvex Optimal Control and Variational Problems is an important contribution to the existing literature in the field and is devoted to the presentation of progress made in the last 15 years of research in the area of optimal control and the calculus of variations. This volume contains a number of results concerning well-posedness of optimal control and variational problems, nonoccurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for optimal control and variational problems, and turnpike properties of approximate solutions of variational problems. Chapter 1 contains an introduction as well as examples of select topics. Chapters 2-5 consider the well-posedness condition using fine tools of general topology and porosity. Chapters 6-8 are devoted to the nonoccurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon and contain original results. Chapter 9 focuses on infinite-dimensional linear control problems, and Chapter 10 deals with “good” functions and explores new understandings on the questions of optimality and variational problems. Finally, Chapters 11-12 are centered around the turnpike property, a particular area of expertise for the author. This volume is intended for mathematicians, engineers, and scientists interested in the calculus of variations, optimal control, optimization, and applied functional analysis, as well as both undergraduate and graduate students specializing in those areas. The text devoted to Turnpike properties may be of particular interest to the economics community.

Existence and Regularity Almost Everywhere of Solutions to Elliptic Variational Problems with Constraints

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821818651
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Existence and Regularity Almost Everywhere of Solutions to Elliptic Variational Problems with Constraints by : Frederick J. Almgren

Download or read book Existence and Regularity Almost Everywhere of Solutions to Elliptic Variational Problems with Constraints written by Frederick J. Almgren and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1976 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variational Problems in Differential Geometry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504118
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Problems in Differential Geometry by : Roger Bielawski

Download or read book Variational Problems in Differential Geometry written by Roger Bielawski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a mix of expository and original papers this volume is an excellent reference for experienced researchers in geometric variational problems, as well as an ideal introduction for graduate students. It presents all the varied methods and techniques used in attacking geometric variational problems and includes many up-to-date results.

Topological and Variational Methods with Applications to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461493234
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological and Variational Methods with Applications to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems by : Dumitru Motreanu

Download or read book Topological and Variational Methods with Applications to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems written by Dumitru Motreanu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on nonlinear boundary value problems and the aspects of nonlinear analysis which are necessary to their study. The authors first give a comprehensive introduction to the many different classical methods from nonlinear analysis, variational principles, and Morse theory. They then provide a rigorous and detailed treatment of the relevant areas of nonlinear analysis with new applications to nonlinear boundary value problems for both ordinary and partial differential equations. Recent results on the existence and multiplicity of critical points for both smooth and nonsmooth functional, developments on the degree theory of monotone type operators, nonlinear maximum and comparison principles for p-Laplacian type operators, and new developments on nonlinear Neumann problems involving non-homogeneous differential operators appear for the first time in book form. The presentation is systematic, and an extensive bibliography and a remarks section at the end of each chapter highlight the text. This work will serve as an invaluable reference for researchers working in nonlinear analysis and partial differential equations as well as a useful tool for all those interested in the topics presented.

Variational Views in Mechanics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030900517
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Views in Mechanics by : Paolo Maria Mariano

Download or read book Variational Views in Mechanics written by Paolo Maria Mariano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a timely survey of interactions between the calculus of variations and theoretical and applied mechanics. Chapters have been significantly expanded since preliminary versions appeared in a special issue of the Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (184(1), 2020) on “Calculus of Variations in Mechanics and Related Fields”. The variety of topics covered offers researchers an overview of problems in mechanics that can be analyzed with variational techniques, making this a valuable reference for researchers in the field. It also presents ideas for possible future areas of research, showing how the mastery of these foundational mathematical techniques can be used for many exciting applications. Specific topics covered include: Topology optimization Identification of material properties Optimal control Plastic flows Gradient polyconvexity Obstacle problems Quasi-monotonicity Variational Views in Mechanics will appeal to researchers in mathematics, solid-states physics, and mechanical, civil, and materials engineering.

Introduction to Global Variational Geometry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080954286
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Global Variational Geometry by : Demeter Krupka

Download or read book Introduction to Global Variational Geometry written by Demeter Krupka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-01 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to modern global variational theory on fibred spaces. It is based on differentiation and integration theory of differential forms on smooth manifolds, and on the concepts of global analysis and geometry such as jet prolongations of manifolds, mappings, and Lie groups. The book will be invaluable for researchers and PhD students in differential geometry, global analysis, differential equations on manifolds, and mathematical physics, and for the readers who wish to undertake further rigorous study in this broad interdisciplinary field. Featured topics- Analysis on manifolds- Differential forms on jet spaces - Global variational functionals- Euler-Lagrange mapping - Helmholtz form and the inverse problem- Symmetries and the Noether's theory of conservation laws- Regularity and the Hamilton theory- Variational sequences - Differential invariants and natural variational principles- First book on the geometric foundations of Lagrange structures- New ideas on global variational functionals - Complete proofs of all theorems - Exact treatment of variational principles in field theory, inc. general relativity- Basic structures and tools: global analysis, smooth manifolds, fibred spaces

The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9462391092
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations by : Dmitry V. Zenkov

Download or read book The Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations written by Dmitry V. Zenkov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-15 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the present book is to give a systematic treatment of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations, i.e. how to recognize whether a system of differential equations can be treated as a system for extremals of a variational functional (the Euler-Lagrange equations), using contemporary geometric methods. Selected applications in geometry, physics, optimal control, and general relativity are also considered. The book includes the following chapters: - Helmholtz conditions and the method of controlled Lagrangians (Bloch, Krupka, Zenkov) - The Sonin-Douglas's problem (Krupka) - Inverse variational problem and symmetry in action: The Ostrogradskyj relativistic third order dynamics (Matsyuk.) - Source forms and their variational completion (Voicu) - First-order variational sequences and the inverse problem of the calculus of variations (Urban, Volna) - The inverse problem of the calculus of variations on Grassmann fibrations (Urban).

Nonlinear Analysis and Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441901582
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis and Variational Problems by : Panos M. Pardalos

Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis and Variational Problems written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this volume, written by international experts from different fields of mathematics, are devoted to honoring George Isac, a renowned mathematician. These contributions focus on recent developments in complementarity theory, variational principles, stability theory of functional equations, nonsmooth optimization, and several other important topics at the forefront of nonlinear analysis and optimization.

Noncoercive Variational Problems and Related Results

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780582304024
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncoercive Variational Problems and Related Results by : Daniel Goeleven

Download or read book Noncoercive Variational Problems and Related Results written by Daniel Goeleven and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-10-10 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In establishing a general theory of the existence of solutions for noncoercive variational problems and constrained problems formulated as variational inequalities or hemivariational inequalities, this Research Note illustrates recent mathematical approaches and results with various examples from mathematics and mechanics. The book unifies ideas for the treatment of various noncoercive problems and provides previously unpublished results for variational inequalities and hemivariational inequalities. The author points out important applications in mechanics and their mathfematical tratment using recession tools. This book will be of particular interest to researchers in pure and aplied mathematics and mechanics.

Variational and Topological Methods in the Study of Nonlinear Phenomena

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461200814
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational and Topological Methods in the Study of Nonlinear Phenomena by : V. Benci

Download or read book Variational and Topological Methods in the Study of Nonlinear Phenomena written by V. Benci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers recent advances in the field of nonlinear functional analysis and its applications to nonlinear partial and ordinary differential equations, with particular emphasis on variational and topological methods. A broad range of topics is covered, including: * concentration phenomena in pdes * variational methods with applications to pdes and physics * periodic solutions of odes * computational aspects in topological methods * mathematical models in biology Though well-differentiated, the topics covered are unified through a common perspective and approach. Unique to the work are several chapters on computational aspects and applications to biology, not usually found with such basic studies on pdes and odes. The volume is an excellent reference text for researchers and graduate students in the above mentioned fields. Contributors: M. Clapp, M. Del Pino, M.J. Esteban, P. Felmer, A. Ioffe, W. Marzantowicz, M. Mrozek, M. Musso, R. Ortega, P. Pilarczyk, E. Séré, E. Schwartzman, P. Sintzoff, R. Turner , M. Willem.

The Topology of Function Spaces and the Calculus of Variations in the Large

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821815660
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Topology of Function Spaces and the Calculus of Variations in the Large by : L. A. Ljusternik

Download or read book The Topology of Function Spaces and the Calculus of Variations in the Large written by L. A. Ljusternik and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1967-12-31 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: