Formation and Properties of Juvenile Wood in Southern Pines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Formation and Properties of Juvenile Wood in Southern Pines by :

Download or read book Formation and Properties of Juvenile Wood in Southern Pines written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To satisfy the increasing demand for forest products, much of the future timber supply will be from improved trees grown on managed plantations. This fast-grown resource will tend to be harvested in short age rotations and will contain higher proportions of juvenile wood than that of current harvests. In anticipation of this resource, definitive information is needed on the influence of juvenile wood on lumber properties so that grading rules and the associated allowable design stresses can be modified as needed. This document reports the results of an extensive review of the literature on juvenile wood in southern pines. This report defines and discusses the extent, occurrence, and characteristics of juvenile wood. It reviews the effects that environment and silviculture have on the amount of juvenile wood produced. Finally, the impacts that juvenile wood has on mechanical properties were quantified. The results of this quantification are significant to all producers of fast-grown plantations. Research has clearly shown that juvenile wood will have a detrimental impact on allowable design stresses for visually graded lumber. It is critical that methods are developed to more carefully manage fast-grown plantation wood for its most efficient use. This review should serve as an overall collection of knowledge pertaining to juvenile wood research in southern pines and should help in the decision-making efforts to improve seedling selection techniques and silvicultural practices to maximize the potential for fast-grown plantations of southern pines.

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Canadian Journal of Forest Research by :

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wood Variation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740693
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Variation by : Bruce J. Zobel

Download or read book Wood Variation written by Bruce J. Zobel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood is the usual end product of a forestry operation. Because of its importance, numerous studies have been made relative to wood prop erties, the causes of wood variation, and how best to develop wood for desired products. There is voluminous literature related to these subjects, but it is neither well known nor appreciated by foresters because the publications are often not available or are not well understood by the forester or by those who use the wood. Frequently, the literature is confusing and contradictory, making it difficult for the nonspecialist to use what information is available. In order to produce and use wood efficiently, the variation pat terns within trees, among trees within species, and among species must be understood. This also requires some knowledge of the causes of variation and the effects of different wood properties upon utiliza tion. The information about variation patterns, their causes, and con trol and effect upon the product must be known by the tree grower, the tree breeder, and the tree harvester as well as by those who ultimately convert wood into a final, salable product.

Juvenile Wood in Forest Trees

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642721265
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Wood in Forest Trees by : Bruce J. Zobel

Download or read book Juvenile Wood in Forest Trees written by Bruce J. Zobel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The trend in forestry is toward shorter rotations and more complete utiliza tion of trees. The reasons are: (1) financial pressures to obtain rapid returns on the forestry investment made possible by an earlier harvest; (2) enforced harvest of young plantations to maintain a continuing supply of cellulose for mills where wood shortages are experienced; (3) thinning young plantations, both because they were planted too densely initially and because thinning is done where long rotation quality trees are the forestry goal; (4) more intensive utilization is being done using tops and small diameter trees; and (5) there is interest in using young (juvenile) wood for special products because of its unique characteristics and the development of new technologies. The largest present-day source of conifer juvenile wood is from thinnings of plantations where millions of hectares of pine were planted too densely. Because of the better growth rate resulting from improved silviculture and good genetic stock, plantations will need to be thinned heavily. As a result of this trend, young wood makes up an increasingly larger proportion of the total conifer wood supply each year. Large amounts of juvenile wood from hard woods are also currently available, especially in the tropics and subtropics, because of the fast growth rate of the species used, which results in shorter rotations and ess~ntially all juvenile wood.

Genetics of Wood Production

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642795145
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics of Wood Production by : Bruce J. Zobel

Download or read book Genetics of Wood Production written by Bruce J. Zobel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past years, a great deal has been learned about variation in wood prop erties. Genetic control is a major source of variation in most wood properties. Wood is controlled genetically both directly in the developmental or internal pro cesses of wood formation and indirectly by the control of tree form and growth patterns. Emphasis in this book will be on the internal control of wood production by genetics although there will be two chapters dealing with the indirect genetic control of wood, which was covered in detail in the previous book by Zobel and van Buijtenen (1989). The literature on the genetics of wood is very variable, SO'lle quite superficial, on which little reliance can be placed, and some from well-designed and correctly executed research. When suitable, near the end of each chapter, there will be a summary with the authors' interpretation of the most important information in the chapter. The literature on the genetics of wood can be quite controversial. This is to be expected, since both the environment and its interaction with the genotype of the tree can have a major effect on wood properties, especially when trees of similar genotypes are grown under widely divergent conditions. Adding to the confusion, studies frequently have been designed and analyzed quite differently, resulting in conflicting assessments of results.

Loblolly Pine

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Loblolly Pine by : Robert P. Schultz

Download or read book Loblolly Pine written by Robert P. Schultz and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1997 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cooperative Forest Genetics Research Program

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Forest Genetics Research Program by : University of Florida. School of Forest Resources and Conservation

Download or read book Cooperative Forest Genetics Research Program written by University of Florida. School of Forest Resources and Conservation and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings - Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings - Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference by :

Download or read book Proceedings - Southern Forest Tree Improvement Conference written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Genetics and Breeding of Southern Pines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics and Breeding of Southern Pines by : Keith William Dorman

Download or read book The Genetics and Breeding of Southern Pines written by Keith William Dorman and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive compilation of genetic and breeding information from more than 1,000 sources on the 10 southern pine species. Major topics include species descriptions, factors of flowering and seed production, methods of vegetative propagation, traits of interspecific hybrids, and geographic, racial, stand, and tree-to-tree variation. Practical and detailed information is provided on various techniques and problems associated with creative breeding and seed production.

Agriculture Handbook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Agriculture Handbook by :

Download or read book Agriculture Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Set includes revised editions of some issues.

Proceedings of the Southern Conference on Forest Tree Improvement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Southern Conference on Forest Tree Improvement by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Southern Conference on Forest Tree Improvement written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Accomplishments

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Accomplishments by :

Download or read book Research Accomplishments written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Southern Forest Science

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Southern Forest Science by :

Download or read book Southern Forest Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Southern forests provide innumerable benefits. Forest scientists, managers, owners, and users have in common the desire to improve the condition of these forests and the ecosystems they support. A first step is to understand the contributions science has made and continues to make to the care and management of forests. This book represents a celebration of past accomplishments, summarizes the current state of knowledge, and creates a vision for the future of southern forestry research and management. Chapters are organized into seven sections: "Looking Back," "Productivity," "Forest Health," "Water and Soils," "Socioeconomic," "Biodiversity," and "Climate Change." Each section is preceded by a brief introductory chapter. Authors were encouraged to focus on the most important aspects of their topics; citations are included to guide readers to further information."

Primary Wood Processing

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940158110X
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Primary Wood Processing by : J. C. F. Walker

Download or read book Primary Wood Processing written by J. C. F. Walker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is primarily a general text covering the whole sweep of the forest industries. The over-riding emphasis is on a clear, simple interpretation of the underlying science, demonstrating how such principles apply to processing operations. The book considers the broad question "what is wood?" by looking at the biology, chemistry and physics of wood structure. Wood quality is examined, and explanations are offered on how and why wood quality varies and the implications for processing. Finally, various "industrial processes" are reviewed and interpreted. All chapters have been written by specialists, but the presentation targets a generalist audience.

Proceedings of the Fifth World Forestry Congress

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifth World Forestry Congress by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth World Forestry Congress written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings by :

Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Southern Pines

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Southern Pines by : Harold Scofield Betts

Download or read book The Southern Pines written by Harold Scofield Betts and published by . This book was released on 1945 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: