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Var And Intraday Volatility Forecasting
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Book Synopsis VAR and Intraday Volatility Forecasting by : Timotheos Angelidis
Download or read book VAR and Intraday Volatility Forecasting written by Timotheos Angelidis and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We evaluate the performance of symmetric and asymmetric ARCH models in forecasting one-day-ahead Value-at-Risk (VaR) and realized intra day volatility of two equity indices in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE). Under the framework of three distributional assumptions, we find out that the most appropriate method for the Bank index in forecasting the one-day-ahead VaR is the symmetric model with normally distributed innovations, while the asymmetric model with asymmetric conditional distribution applies for the General index. On the other hand, the asymmetric model tracks closer the one-step-ahead intra day realized volatility with conditional normally distributed innovations for the Bank index but with asymmetric and leptokurtic distributed innovations for the General index. Therefore, as concerns the Greek stock market, there are adequate methods for predicting market risk but it does not seem to be a specific model that is the most accurate for all the forecasting tasks.
Book Synopsis Essays on the Economic Value of Intraday Covariation Estimators for Risk Prediction by : Wei Liu
Download or read book Essays on the Economic Value of Intraday Covariation Estimators for Risk Prediction written by Wei Liu and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the economic value of incorporating intraday volatility estimators into the volatility forecasting process. The increased reliance on volatility forecasting in the financial industry has intensified the need for more rigorous analysis from an economic perspective instead of merely statistical point of view. A better understanding of the available methods has implications for portfolio optimization, volatility trading and risk management. More recently, volatility of asset returns was once again under spotlight during the 2008-2009 financial crisis. The study contributes to the extant volatility forecasting literature in three areas. First, it addresses the question of how to practically and effectively exploit intraday price information for variance and covariance modelling and forecasting. Second, it addresses the development of an 'optimal' intraday volatility model that accommodates market practitioners preferences. Third, it evaluates the economic value of combining realized (intraday) volatility estimators for utilizing unique information embedded in each estimator. The thesis is organised as follows. One of the most visible indicators of the crisis that captured the attention of the financial industry was the extremely high level of asset return volatility. This uncertainty prompted much interest for a more accurate, yet practically applicable approach for volatility forecasting. Chapter 2 introduces the various realized volatility estimators, volatility forecasting procedures and their corresponding realized extensions used in our subsequent empirical investigations. Chapter 3 evaluates the economic value of various intraday covariance estimation approaches for mean-variance portfolio optimization. Economic loss functions overwhelmingly favour intraday covariance matrix models instead of their daily counterparts. The constant conditional correlation (CCC) augmented with realized volatility produces the highest economic value when applied with a time-varying volatility timing strategy. Chapter 4 compares the practical value of intraday based single index (univariate) and portfolio (multivariate) models through the lens of Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasting. VaR predictions are generated from standard daily univariate or multivariate GARCH models, as well as GARCH models extended with ARFIMA forecasted realized measures. Conditional coverage test results indicate that intraday models, both univariate and multivariate ones, outperform their daily counterparts by providing more accurate VaR forecasts. Chapter 5 investigates the economic value of combining intraday volatility estimators for volatility trading. The simulated option trading results indicate that a naive combination of an intraday estimator and implied volatility cannot be outperformed by the best individual estimator. In addition, trading performance can be further boosted by applying more complex combination models such as a regression based combination of 42 single volatility estimators.
Book Synopsis Daily VAR Forecasts with Realized Volatility and GARCH Models by : Barbara Bedowska-Sojka
Download or read book Daily VAR Forecasts with Realized Volatility and GARCH Models written by Barbara Bedowska-Sojka and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we evaluate alternative volatility forecasting methods under Value at Risk (VaR) modelling. We calculate one-step-ahead forecasts of daily VaR for the WIG20 index quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange within the period from 2007 to 2011. Our analysis extends the existing research by broadening the class of the models, including both the GARCH class models based on daily data and models for realized volatility based on intraday returns (HAR-RV, HAR-RV-J and ARFIMA). We find that the VaR estimates obtained from the models for daily returns and realized volatility give comparable results. Both long memory features and asymmetry are found to improve the VaR forecasts. However, when loss functions are considered, the models based on daily data allow minimizing regulatory loss function, whereas the models based on realized volatility allow minimizing the opportunity cost of capital.
Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Forecasting Financial Market Volatility by : Ser-Huang Poon
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Forecasting Financial Market Volatility written by Ser-Huang Poon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial market volatility forecasting is one of today's most important areas of expertise for professionals and academics in investment, option pricing, and financial market regulation. While many books address financial market modelling, no single book is devoted primarily to the exploration of volatility forecasting and the practical use of forecasting models. A Practical Guide to Forecasting Financial Market Volatility provides practical guidance on this vital topic through an in-depth examination of a range of popular forecasting models. Details are provided on proven techniques for building volatility models, with guide-lines for actually using them in forecasting applications.
Book Synopsis Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets by : Stephen Satchell
Download or read book Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets written by Stephen Satchell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets, Third Edition assumes that the reader has a firm grounding in the key principles and methods of understanding volatility measurement and builds on that knowledge to detail cutting-edge modelling and forecasting techniques. It provides a survey of ways to measure risk and define the different models of volatility and return. Editors John Knight and Stephen Satchell have brought together an impressive array of contributors who present research from their area of specialization related to volatility forecasting. Readers with an understanding of volatility measures and risk management strategies will benefit from this collection of up-to-date chapters on the latest techniques in forecasting volatility. Chapters new to this third edition:* What good is a volatility model? Engle and Patton* Applications for portfolio variety Dan diBartolomeo* A comparison of the properties of realized variance for the FTSE 100 and FTSE 250 equity indices Rob Cornish* Volatility modeling and forecasting in finance Xiao and Aydemir* An investigation of the relative performance of GARCH models versus simple rules in forecasting volatility Thomas A. Silvey Leading thinkers present newest research on volatility forecasting International authors cover a broad array of subjects related to volatility forecasting Assumes basic knowledge of volatility, financial mathematics, and modelling
Book Synopsis Modelling and Forecasting Intraday Market Risk with Application to Stock Indices by : Abhay Kumar Singh
Download or read book Modelling and Forecasting Intraday Market Risk with Application to Stock Indices written by Abhay Kumar Singh and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the afternoon of May 6, 2010 the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunged about 1000 points (about 9%) in a matter of minutes before rebounding almost as quickly. This was the biggest one day point decline on an intraday basis in the DJIA's history. An almost similar dramatic change in intraday volatility was observed on April 4, 2000 when the DJIA dropped by 4.8%. These historical events present a very compelling argument for the need for robust econometrics models which can forecast intraday asset volatility. There are numerous models available in the finance literature to model financial asset volatility. Various Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (ARCH) time series models are widely used for modelling daily (end of day) volatility of the financial assets. The family of basic GARCH models works well for modelling daily volatility but they are proven to be not as efficient for intraday volatility. The last two decades have seen some research augmenting the GARCH family of models to forecast intraday volatility, the Multiplicative Component GARCH (MCGARCH) model of Engle & Sokalska (2012) being the most recent of them. MCGARCH models the conditional variance as the multiplicative product of daily, diurnal, and stochastic intraday volatility of the financial asset. In this paper we use the MCGARCH model to forecast the intraday volatility of Australia's S&P/ASX-50 stock market index and the USA Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) stock market index. We also use the model to forecast their intraday Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES). As the model requires a daily volatility component, we test a GARCH based estimate of the daily volatility component against the daily realized volatility (RV) estimates obtained from the Heterogeneous Autoregressive model for Realized Volatility (HARRV). The results in the paper show that 1 minute VaR forecasts obtained from the MCGARCH model using the HARRV based daily volatility component outperform the ones obtained using the GARCH based daily volatility component.
Book Synopsis Empirical Studies on Volatility in International Stock Markets by : Eugenie M.J.H. Hol
Download or read book Empirical Studies on Volatility in International Stock Markets written by Eugenie M.J.H. Hol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empirical Studies on Volatility in International Stock Markets describes the existing techniques for the measurement and estimation of volatility in international stock markets with emphasis on the SV model and its empirical application. Eugenie Hol develops various extensions of the SV model, which allow for additional variables in both the mean and the variance equation. In addition, the forecasting performance of SV models is compared not only to that of the well-established GARCH model but also to implied volatility and so-called realised volatility models which are based on intraday volatility measures. The intended readers are financial professionals who seek to obtain more accurate volatility forecasts and wish to gain insight about state-of-the-art volatility modelling techniques and their empirical value, and academic researchers and students who are interested in financial market volatility and want to obtain an updated overview of the various methods available in this area.
Book Synopsis Forecasting Daily Stock Volatility by : Ana-Maria Fuertes
Download or read book Forecasting Daily Stock Volatility written by Ana-Maria Fuertes and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several recent studies advocate the use of nonparametric estimators of daily price variability that exploit intraday information. This paper compares four such estimators, realised volatility, realised range, realised power variation and realised bipower variation, by examining their in-sample distributional properties and out-of-sample forecast ranking when the object of interest is the conventional conditional variance. The analysis is based on a 7-year sample of transaction prices for 14 NYSE stocks. The forecast race is conducted in a GARCH framework and relies on several loss functions. The realized range fares relatively well in the in-sample fit analysis, for instance, regarding the extent to which it brings normality in returns. However, overall the realised power variation provides the most accurate 1-day-ahead forecasts. Forecast combination of all four intraday measures produces the smallest forecast errors in about half of the sampled stocks. A market conditions analysis reveals that the additional use of intraday data on day t-1 to forecast volatility on day t is most advantageous when day t is a low volume or an up-market day. The results have implications for value-at-risk analysis.
Book Synopsis Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets by : John Knight
Download or read book Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets written by John Knight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1998 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An aid to understanding the significance of volatility in the financial market, this text details modelling/forecasting techniques and uses a technical survey to define the models of volatility and return and explain the ways to measure risk. Applications in the financial markets are then detailed.
Book Synopsis VaR and Intra-Day Volatility Forecasting by : Timotheos Angelidis
Download or read book VaR and Intra-Day Volatility Forecasting written by Timotheos Angelidis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We evaluate the performance of symmetric and asymmetric ARCH models in forecasting one-day-ahead Value-at-Risk (VaR) and realized intra-day volatility of two equity indices in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE). Under the framework of three distributional assumptions, we find out that the most appropriate method for the Bank index in forecasting the one-day-ahead VaR is the symmetric model with normally distributed innovations, while the asymmetric model with asymmetric conditional distribution applies for the General index. On the other hand, the asymmetric model tracks closer the one-step-ahead intra-day realized volatility with conditional normally distributed innovations for the Bank index but with asymmetric and leptokurtic distributed innovations for the General index. Therefore, as concerns the Greek stock market, there are adequate methods for predicting market risk but it does not seem to be a specific model that is the most accurate for all the forecasting tasks.
Book Synopsis Estimating and Forecasting Intraday Volatility by : Xuna Gao
Download or read book Estimating and Forecasting Intraday Volatility written by Xuna Gao and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to investigate stock volatility and forecasting performance of different volatility models over high-frequency intervals. The multiplicative component model that decomposes the conditional variance into a daily component and a periodicity component is studied with different specifications. This model is applied to 30 stocks. For the daily component, both parametric and non-parametric measures are considered. 12 models that capture the long memory feature of volatility are examined. Our results show the HAR-MEM model with overnight jump and the HAR-MEM model have the best forecasting performance among 12 models, and adding an overnight return term improves model's forecasting ability. Periodicity component is captured by the proportion of summation of intraday volatility to summation of daily volatility over some time period. In comparison with the literature, our specification of periodicity component has slightly better forecasting performance in the first 2-hour volatility.
Book Synopsis Volatility and Correlation by : Riccardo Rebonato
Download or read book Volatility and Correlation written by Riccardo Rebonato and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Volatility and Correlation 2nd edition: The Perfect Hedger and the Fox, Rebonato looks at derivatives pricing from the angle of volatility and correlation. With both practical and theoretical applications, this is a thorough update of the highly successful Volatility & Correlation – with over 80% new or fully reworked material and is a must have both for practitioners and for students. The new and updated material includes a critical examination of the ‘perfect-replication’ approach to derivatives pricing, with special attention given to exotic options; a thorough analysis of the role of quadratic variation in derivatives pricing and hedging; a discussion of the informational efficiency of markets in commonly-used calibration and hedging practices. Treatment of new models including Variance Gamma, displaced diffusion, stochastic volatility for interest-rate smiles and equity/FX options. The book is split into four parts. Part I deals with a Black world without smiles, sets out the author’s ‘philosophical’ approach and covers deterministic volatility. Part II looks at smiles in equity and FX worlds. It begins with a review of relevant empirical information about smiles, and provides coverage of local-stochastic-volatility, general-stochastic-volatility, jump-diffusion and Variance-Gamma processes. Part II concludes with an important chapter that discusses if and to what extent one can dispense with an explicit specification of a model, and can directly prescribe the dynamics of the smile surface. Part III focusses on interest rates when the volatility is deterministic. Part IV extends this setting in order to account for smiles in a financially motivated and computationally tractable manner. In this final part the author deals with CEV processes, with diffusive stochastic volatility and with Markov-chain processes. Praise for the First Edition: “In this book, Dr Rebonato brings his penetrating eye to bear on option pricing and hedging.... The book is a must-read for those who already know the basics of options and are looking for an edge in applying the more sophisticated approaches that have recently been developed.” —Professor Ian Cooper, London Business School “Volatility and correlation are at the very core of all option pricing and hedging. In this book, Riccardo Rebonato presents the subject in his characteristically elegant and simple fashion...A rare combination of intellectual insight and practical common sense.” —Anthony Neuberger, London Business School
Book Synopsis On Variable Selection for Volatility Forecasting by : Christian T. Brownlees
Download or read book On Variable Selection for Volatility Forecasting written by Christian T. Brownlees and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is concerned with the issues of modeling and projecting the dynamics of volatility when a group of potentially useful predetermined variables is available. We predict realized volatility and value at risk (VaR) with a nested set of multiplicative error models for realized volatility. We make use of recently proposed focused model selection/combination strategies as well as the classic AIC/BIC. Focused strategies consist of choosing the model that minimizes the estimated MSE of a given function of the parameters of interest to the forecaster. Results show that VaR forecasts can significantly be improved upon using focused prediction strategies.
Book Synopsis Intraday Volatility Forecast in Australian Equity Market by : Abhay Kumar Singh
Download or read book Intraday Volatility Forecast in Australian Equity Market written by Abhay Kumar Singh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the afternoon of May 6, 2010 Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plunged about 1000 points (about 9%) in a matter of minutes before rebounding almost as quickly. This was the biggest one day point decline on an intraday basis in the DJIA's history. An almost similar dramatic change in intraday volatility was observed on April 4, 2000 when DJIA dropped by 4.8%. These historical events present very compelling argument for the need of robust econometrics models which can forecast intraday asset volatility. There are numerous models available in the finance literature to model financial asset volatility. Various Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (ARCH) time series models are widely used for modelling daily (end of day) volatility of the financial assets. The family of basic GARCH models work well for modelling daily volatility but they are proven to be not as efficient for intraday volatility. The last two decades has seen some research augmenting the GARCH family of models to forecast intraday volatility, the Multiplicative Component GARCH (MCGARCH) model of Engle & Sokalska (2012) is the most recent of them. MCGARCH models the conditional variance as the multiplicative product of daily, diurnal, and stochastic intraday volatility of the financial asset. In this paper we use MCGARCH model to forecast intraday volatility of Australia's S&P/ASX-50 stock market, we also use the model to forecast the intraday Value at Risk. As the model requires a daily volatility component, we test a GARCH based estimate and a Realized Variance based estimate of daily volatility component.
Book Synopsis The importance of being informed: Forecasting market risk measures for the Russian RTS index future using online data and implied volatility over two decades by : Dean Fantazzini
Download or read book The importance of being informed: Forecasting market risk measures for the Russian RTS index future using online data and implied volatility over two decades written by Dean Fantazzini and published by Litres. This book was released on 2022-01-29 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on the forecasting of market risk measures for the Russian RTS index future, and examines whether augmenting a large class of volatility models with implied volatility and Google Trends data improves the quality of the estimated risk measures. We considered a time sample of daily data from 2006 till 2019, which includes several episodes of large-scale turbulence in the Russian future market. We found that the predictive power of several models did not increase if these two variables were added, but actually decreased.The worst results were obtained when these two variables were added jointly and during periods of high volatility, when parameters estimates became very unstable. Moreover, several models augmented with these variables did not reach numerical convergence. Our empirical evidence shows that, in the case of Russian future markets, TGARCH models with implied volatility and Student’s t errors are better choices if robust market risk measures are of concern.
Book Synopsis Modeling and Forecasting of Intraday Volatility by :
Download or read book Modeling and Forecasting of Intraday Volatility written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Volatility Forecasting in Futures Markets by : Theo Athanasiadis
Download or read book Volatility Forecasting in Futures Markets written by Theo Athanasiadis and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatility forecasting has paramount importance in position sizing and risk management of CTAs. In this paper we examine the out-of-sample forecasts of widely used volatility estimators for the S&P 500 and the 10-Year US Note from a statistical and Value-at-Risk perspective. Although we do not find evidence for a volatility estimator that is statistically superior, we show that the volatility process of each asset is different with asymmetric GARCH models generating superior forecasts for the S&P 500, whereas symmetric GARCH, the Yang-Zhang estimator along with the implied volatility forecasting better the 10-Year US Note volatility. We also show that the volatility of the 10-Year US Note is more forecastable than that of the S&P 500 producing smaller errors. More importantly, we find that improving the volatility forecast can generate superior VaR estimates that can be accurate under the normal distribution failing only at the lowest quantiles mainly because the distribution is mispecified and badly approximated by the normal. Semi-parametric QML-GARCH models that use the empirical quantiles of the distribution along with GARCH forecasts address that issue and generate superior VaR estimates outperforming all other methods.
