Use of Gold Sales Profits - Initial Considerations and Options

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149833914X
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Gold Sales Profits - Initial Considerations and Options by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Download or read book Use of Gold Sales Profits - Initial Considerations and Options written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-03-16 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In December 2010, the Fund concluded the limited gold sale (403 metric tons) approved by the Board in September 2009. The main purpose of the sale was to generate profits to fund an endowment that would diversify the Fund’s income sources away from lending income. In addition, the Board agreed in July 2009, before approving the sale, to a strategy pursuant to which resources linked to the gold sale would contribute to boosting the Fund’s concessional lending capacity. Total profits from the gold sale were SDR 6.85 billion. The profits significantly exceeded those assumed in April 2008 when agreement was reached on the key features of the new income model, and in July 2009 at the time of the discussions on a financing package to support reform of the Fund’s concessional lending activities. This reflects the substantial increase in the market price of gold throughout the period of the gold sales. With the gold sale complete, it is timely for the Board to revisit the issues relating to the use of the profits. This paper seeks to provide a basis for initial Board consideration of this topic. It focuses primarily on the options for use of the windfall profits above a price of US$935 per ounce, which was the average price required to generate resources for the endowment at the assumed gold price underlying the new income model and to implement the agreed strategy to provide SDR 0.5–0.6 billion in resources linked to gold sales as part of the 2009 concessional financing package.

Use of Windfall Gold Sale Profits—Further Considerations

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498338623
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of Windfall Gold Sale Profits—Further Considerations by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Download or read book Use of Windfall Gold Sale Profits—Further Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-05-08 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 2011, Executive Directors held a preliminary discussion on the use of the profits of SDR 6.85 billion from the Fund’s limited gold sale. They noted their expectation that at least SDR 4.4 billion of the profits would be placed in an endowment within the Investment Account, and affirmed their support for the 2009 financing package for low-income countries (LICs), including the distribution to the Fund’s membership of up to SDR 0.7 billion from the profits linked to gold sales, with the expectation that most members will return equivalent funds to the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT). There was a wide range of views among Directors on the three main options presented for the windfall of SDR 1.75 billion, but no consensus favoring a single option. The main options presented included use of resources linked to the windfall to boost the capacity of the PRGT, counting the windfall towards precautionary balances, or investing the windfall profits as part of the Investment Account’s endowment. Many Directors indicated that they could support a combination of two or more of the main options.

Review of the Fund's Income Position for FY 2011 and FY 2012

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498339050
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Fund's Income Position for FY 2011 and FY 2012 by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Download or read book Review of the Fund's Income Position for FY 2011 and FY 2012 written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-04 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the Fund’s income position for FY 2011 and FY 2012. The paper updates projections provided at the FY 2011 midyear review and sets out related proposed decisions for the current and next financial years. A companion paper provides an update on the consolidated medium-term income and expenditure framework.

Update on the Financing of the Fund's Concessional Assistance and Debt Relief to Low-Income Member Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498338496
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Update on the Financing of the Fund's Concessional Assistance and Debt Relief to Low-Income Member Countries by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Update on the Financing of the Fund's Concessional Assistance and Debt Relief to Low-Income Member Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lower-than-expected demand over the recent past has raised the lending capacity of the PRGT for the years 2012–14. Staff’s latest projections suggest PRGT demand in 2011 could be about SDR 1.4 billion, up from SDR 1.2 billion in 2010. Assuming the 2009 LIC financing package is completed, these projections would be consistent with lending capacity of about SDR 2.1 billion per year from 2012–14, or SDR 1.5 billion per year through 2015. Most of the targeted loan resources under the 2009 package have now been secured, but additional pledges of about SDR 1 billion in loans are still needed. Fourteen members have pledged SDR 9.8 billion in new loan resources for the PRGT, compared to the target of SDR 10.8 billion. New borrowing agreements totaling SDR 9.5 billion have been signed with thirteen lenders. Eight of these agreements provide loan resources in SDRs, and seven creditors also participate in the voluntary encashment regime.

European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2012

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642233082
Total Pages : 721 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2012 by : Christoph Herrmann

Download or read book European Yearbook of International Economic Law 2012 written by Christoph Herrmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-21 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third volume of the European Yearbook of International Economic law focuses on two major topics of current academic and political interest. Firstly, it adresses the 10th anniversary of China's accession to the WTO and its implications; secondly, it deals with different legal aspects of global energy markets.

The Consolidated Medium-Term Income and Expenditure Framework

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 149833895X
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Consolidated Medium-Term Income and Expenditure Framework by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Consolidated Medium-Term Income and Expenditure Framework written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper updates the Fund’s consolidated income and expenditure outlook from the projections in January 2011. The paper incorporates and extends the income and budget projections in the companion papers, Review of the Fund’s Income Position for FY 2011 and FY 2012 (4/7/11) and FY 2012–FY 2014 Medium-Term Budget (3/31/11). The paper also provides an update on the projected accumulation of precautionary balances over the medium term. This responds to a request made during the September 2010 discussion of the adequacy of precautionary balances that progress towards targets be assessed also in the context of the annual income discussion.

Proposal to Distribute Remaining Windfall Gold Sales Profits and Strategy to Make the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust Sustainable

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498339859
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Proposal to Distribute Remaining Windfall Gold Sales Profits and Strategy to Make the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust Sustainable by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.

Download or read book Proposal to Distribute Remaining Windfall Gold Sales Profits and Strategy to Make the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust Sustainable written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-09-17 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper revisits the use of the remaining gold sales windfall profits (SDR 1.75 billion). Directors previously considered three main options: using them as part of a strategy to boost the capacity of the PRGT; counting them towards precautionary balances; or investing them in the Investment Account’s endowment. In past discussions, Directors expressed a wide range of views on these options, and the resources have continued to be held in the Investment Account pending a decision by the Executive Board.

Virtual Currencies and Beyond

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498321305
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Virtual Currencies and Beyond by : Mr.Dong He

Download or read book Virtual Currencies and Beyond written by Mr.Dong He and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-01-20 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New technologies are driving transformational changes in the global financial system. Virtual currencies (VCs) and the underlying distributed ledger systems are among these. VCs offer many potential benefits, but also considerable risks. VCs could raise efficiency and in the long run strengthen financial inclusion. At the same time, VCs could be potential vehicles for money laundering, terrorist financing, tax evasion and fraud. While risks to the conduct of monetary policy seem less likely to arise at this stage given the very small scale of VCs, risks to financial stability may eventually emerge as the new technologies become more widely used. National authorities have begun to address these challenges and will need to calibrate regulation in a manner that appropriately addresses the risks without stifling innovation. As experience is gained, international standards and best practices could be considered to provide guidance on the most appropriate regulatory responses in different fields, thereby promoting harmonization and cooperation across jurisdictions.

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :

Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1970-06 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

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Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Consumer Price Index Manual, 2020

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Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781484354841
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Consumer Price Index Manual, 2020 by : Brian Graf

Download or read book Consumer Price Index Manual, 2020 written by Brian Graf and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Consumer Price Index Manual: Concepts and Methods contains comprehensive information and explanations on compiling a consumer price index (CPI). The Manual provides an overview of the methods and practices national statistical offices (NSOs) should consider when making decisions on how to deal with the various problems in the compilation of a CPI. The chapters cover many topics. They elaborate on the different practices currently in use, propose alternatives whenever possible, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative. The primary purpose of the Manual is to assist countries in producing CPIs that reflect internationally recommended methods and practices.

Better Than Gold

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Publisher : Regnery Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Better Than Gold by : William T. McCord

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International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

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Popular Mechanics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Mechanics by :

Download or read book Popular Mechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 2000-01 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular Mechanics inspires, instructs and influences readers to help them master the modern world. Whether it’s practical DIY home-improvement tips, gadgets and digital technology, information on the newest cars or the latest breakthroughs in science -- PM is the ultimate guide to our high-tech lifestyle.

The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894991967
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (919 download)

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Book Synopsis The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions by : Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Download or read book The Federal Reserve System Purposes and Functions written by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth overview of the Federal Reserve System, including information about monetary policy and the economy, the Federal Reserve in the international sphere, supervision and regulation, consumer and community affairs and services offered by Reserve Banks. Contains several appendixes, including a brief explanation of Federal Reserve regulations, a glossary of terms, and a list of additional publications.

All About Investing in Gold

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071768351
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis All About Investing in Gold by : John Jagerson

Download or read book All About Investing in Gold written by John Jagerson and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Become a “gold bull”—for more profits and less risk! Gold is among the best investments for meeting both long- and short- term goals—and the market has never been easier or cheaper to enter! All About Investing in Gold walks you through the often overlooked intricacies of investing in gold with a clarity and coherence you won’t find in other books. Using real-world examples and simple, jargon-free language, All About Investing in Gold illustrates how gold investing works, why gold deserves a spot in your portfolio, and how to avoid the costly pitfalls many investors fall into when buying gold. Whether you’re new to the gold market or seeking to hone your expertise, All About Investing in Gold helps you: Diversify your portfolio using gold as a key asset Know when a gold investment is legitimate—and when it’s a scam Choose the best gold exchange-traded fund (ETF) and stock options for your needs Use technical analysis to time your market entries and exits for maximum profit

The Banking Industry Guide: Key Insights for Investment Professionals

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Publisher : CFA Institute
ISBN 13 : 1942713428
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Banking Industry Guide: Key Insights for Investment Professionals by : Ryan C. Fuhrmann

Download or read book The Banking Industry Guide: Key Insights for Investment Professionals written by Ryan C. Fuhrmann and published by CFA Institute. This book was released on 2017 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: