Unsettled Topics Concerning Coating Detection by LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles

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ISBN 13 : 9781468602838
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsettled Topics Concerning Coating Detection by LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles by : Cristina P. Magnusson

Download or read book Unsettled Topics Concerning Coating Detection by LiDAR in Autonomous Vehicles written by Cristina P. Magnusson and published by . This book was released on 2021-01-18 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) utilize multiple devices, like high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, to interpret the driving environment and achieve full autonomy. One of these instruments-the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor-functions like radar, but utilizes pulsed infrared (IR) light, typically at wavelengths of 905 nm or 1,550 nm. The LiDAR sensor receives the reflected light from objects and calculates each object's distance and position. In current vehicles, the exterior automotive paint system covers an area larger than any other exterior material. Therefore, understanding how LiDAR wavelengths interact with other vehicles' coatings is extremely important for the safety of future automated driving technologies. Some coatings are more easily detected by LiDAR than others. In general, dark colors can absorb as much as 95% of the incident LiDAR intensity, reducing the amount of signal reflected toward the sensor. White cars are more easily detected as they exhibit high IR reflectivity. Many other factors like gloss level, effect pigments, and refinishes can affect reflectivity and even blind LiDAR sensors. On the other hand, several variables define overall LiDAR and perception system performance, including IR reflectivity of paint but also the target object's geometry, the type of LiDAR technology employed, angle of the target surface, environmental conditions, and sensor fusion software architecture. Sensing Technologies and Materials are two different industries that have not directly interacted in the perception and system sense. With the new applications in the AV industry, approaches need to be taken in a multidisciplinary way to ensure a reliable and safe technology for the future. This report provides a transversal view of the different industry segments from pigment and coating manufacturers to LiDAR component and vehicle system development and integration, and a structured decomposition of the different variables and technologies involved. NOTE: SAE EDGE Research Reports are intended to identify and illuminate key issues in emerging, but still unsettled, technologies of interest to the mobility industry. The goal of SAE EDGE Research Reports is to stimulate discussion and work in the hope of promoting and speeding resolution of identified issues. These reports are not intended to resolve the challenges they identify or close any topic to further scrutiny.

Adding Temporal Information to LiDAR Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Adding Temporal Information to LiDAR Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles by : Mohammed Anany

Download or read book Adding Temporal Information to LiDAR Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Vehicles written by Mohammed Anany and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Semantic segmentation is an essential technique to achieve scene understanding for various domains and applications. Particularly, it is of crucial importance in autonomous driving applications. Autonomous vehicles usually rely on cameras and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors to gain contextual information from the environment. Semantic segmentation has been employed to process images and point clouds that were captured from cameras and LiDAR sensors respectively. One important research direction to consider is investigating the impact of utilizing temporal information in the domain of semantic segmentation. Many contributions exist in the field with regards to utilizing temporal information for semantic segmentation on 2D images. However, few studies tackled the usage of temporal information for semantic segmentation on 3D point clouds. Recent studies experimented with scan clustering and bayes filters, however, none were conducted using recurrent networks. Various techniques of semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds are explored, and the best fit to serve as baseline was SqueezeSeg V2. In this work, we introduce a Convolutional-LSTM layer in the model and adjust the "skip" connectors in the architecture, resulting in a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 36%, which improves on the baseline by almost 3%. Recently, we repeated the same experiment on SqueezeSeg V3, a recently published network, which achieved a mIoU of 45.3, improving on its baseline by 2.13%. These results were obtained using sequences 00 to 10 of Semantic KITTI dataset.

Autonomous Vehicle Lidar

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ISBN 13 : 9781653277919
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Autonomous Vehicle Lidar by : Kai Zhou

Download or read book Autonomous Vehicle Lidar written by Kai Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-31 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The largest high-tech companies and leading automobile manufacturers in the world have unleashed torrents of effort and capital to position themselves for the arrival of autonomous vehicles. What is the fuss about? What is at stake? What are the leading sensor technologies? What is meant by "flash lidar" or "time-of-flight" sensors? With no less than 40 - 50 lidar companies vying to create mainstream automotive sensors, the climate is unique for young scientists and engineers to enter the field. What are the alliances forming between the companies, and how are they shifting? Who are current incumbents in the field? This tutorial text aims to introduce a technical but nonspecialist reader to autonomous vehicle lidar, starting from the fundamental physics of lidar and motivation for its application to autonomous vehicle systems. We will then introduce time of flight design concepts, following the light pathway through the source and transmitter optics to the photodetector. Next two distinct timing methods will be introduced, followed up by a brief discussion of beam steering. After finishing this text, the reader should be prepared to enter into laboratory explorations on the topic.

Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines by : Charles E. Billings

Download or read book Human-centered Aircraft Automation: A Concept and Guidelines written by Charles E. Billings and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Using Space Resources

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Space Resources by : Thomas A. Sullivan

Download or read book Using Space Resources written by Thomas A. Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge, Technology Transfer and Foresight

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge, Technology Transfer and Foresight by : A. Inzelt

Download or read book Knowledge, Technology Transfer and Foresight written by A. Inzelt and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-09-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Budapest, Hungary, October 12-14, 1995

Machine Learning for Decision Makers

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Publisher : Apress
ISBN 13 : 1484229886
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (842 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning for Decision Makers by : Patanjali Kashyap

Download or read book Machine Learning for Decision Makers written by Patanjali Kashyap and published by Apress. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take a deep dive into the concepts of machine learning as they apply to contemporary business and management. You will learn how machine learning techniques are used to solve fundamental and complex problems in society and industry. Machine Learning for Decision Makers serves as an excellent resource for establishing the relationship of machine learning with IoT, big data, and cognitive and cloud computing to give you an overview of how these modern areas of computing relate to each other. This book introduces a collection of the most important concepts of machine learning and sets them in context with other vital technologies that decision makers need to know about. These concepts span the process from envisioning the problem to applying machine-learning techniques to your particular situation. This discussion also provides an insight to help deploy the results to improve decision-making. The book uses case studies and jargon busting to help you grasp the theory of machine learning quickly. You'll soon gain the big picture of machine learning and how it fits with other cutting-edge IT services. This knowledge will give you confidence in your decisions for the future of your business. What You Will Learn Discover the machine learning, big data, and cloud and cognitive computing technology stack Gain insights into machine learning concepts and practices Understand business and enterprise decision-making using machine learning Absorb machine-learning best practices Who This Book Is For Managers tasked with making key decisions who want to learn how and when machine learning and related technologies can help them.

The Application of Quantum Mechanics in Reactivity of Molecules

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036506586
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application of Quantum Mechanics in Reactivity of Molecules by : Sérgio F. Sousa

Download or read book The Application of Quantum Mechanics in Reactivity of Molecules written by Sérgio F. Sousa and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent decades, the increase in computational resources, coupled with the popularity of competitive quantum mechanics alternatives (particularly DFT), has promoted the widespread penetration of quantum mechanics calculations into a variety of fields targeting the reactivity of molecules. This book presents a selection of original research papers and review articles illustrating diverse applications of quantum mechanics in the study of problems involving molecules and their reactivity.

Ames Research Center

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ames Research Center by :

Download or read book Ames Research Center written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Up by Roots

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Up by Roots by : James Urban

Download or read book Up by Roots written by James Urban and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Up By Roots is a manual for landscape architects, architects, urban foresters, and planners who are designing, specifying, installing and managing trees in the built environment. Part One discusses basic soil science and tree biology and their relationship to healthy trees. Part Two explains the process of planning and implementing landscape designs to ensure healthy trees that can improve the quality of places where people live, work and play. The book contains numberous illustrations and data in graphic form to provide guidance in the design of healthy soils and trees."--Pub. desc.

Quantitative Modeling of Earth Surface Processes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521855976
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Modeling of Earth Surface Processes by : Jon D. Pelletier

Download or read book Quantitative Modeling of Earth Surface Processes written by Jon D. Pelletier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-08-07 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes some of the most effective and straightforward quantitative techniques for modeling Earth surface processes. By emphasizing a core set of equations and solution techniques, the book presents state-of-the-art models currently employed in Earth surface process research, as well as a set of simple but practical research tools. Detailed case studies demonstrate application of the methods to a wide variety of processes including hillslope, fluvial, aeolian, glacial, tectonic, and climatic systems. Exercises at the end of each chapter begin with simple calculations and then progress to more sophisticated problems that require computer programming. All the necessary computer codes are available online at www.cambridge.org/9780521855976. Assuming some knowledge of calculus and basic programming experience, this quantitative textbook is designed for advanced geomorphology courses and as a reference book for professional researchers in Earth and planetary science looking for a quantitative approach to Earth surface processes.

The Bureau of Radiological Health

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Bureau of Radiological Health by : United States. Bureau of Radiological Health

Download or read book The Bureau of Radiological Health written by United States. Bureau of Radiological Health and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128039906
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems by : Jason William Hartwig

Download or read book Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems written by Jason William Hartwig and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-11-21 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquid Acquisition Devices for Advanced In-Space Cryogenic Propulsion Systems discusses the importance of reliable cryogenic systems, a pivotal part of everything from engine propulsion to fuel deposits. As some of the most efficient systems involve advanced cryogenic fluid management systems that present challenging issues, the book tackles issues such as the difficulty in obtaining data, the lack of quality data and models, and the complexity in trying to model these systems. The book presents models and experimental data based on rare and hard-to-obtain cryogenic data. Through clear descriptions of practical data and models, readers will explore the development of robust and flexible liquid acquisition devices (LAD) through component-level and full-scale ground experiments, as well as analytical tools. This book presents new and rare experimental data, as well as analytical models, in a fundamental area to the aerospace and space-flight communities. With this data, the reader can consider new and improved ways to design, analyze, and build expensive flight systems. Presents a definitive reference for design ideas, analysis tools, and performance data on cryogenic liquid acquisition devices Provides historical perspectives to present fundamental design models and performance data, which are applied to two practical examples throughout the book Describes a series of models to optimize liquid acquisition device performance, which are confirmed through a variety of parametric component level tests Includes video clips of experiments on a companion website

Surveillance: Evidence

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780104014264
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveillance: Evidence by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on the Constitution

Download or read book Surveillance: Evidence written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on the Constitution and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2009 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveillance : Citizens and the state, 2nd report of session 2008-09, Vol. 2: Evidence

Eclipse Phase - Gatecrashing

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Publisher : Sandstorm Productions
ISBN 13 : 9780984583539
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Eclipse Phase - Gatecrashing by : Rob Boyle

Download or read book Eclipse Phase - Gatecrashing written by Rob Boyle and published by Sandstorm Productions. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laser Scanner Technology

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ISBN 13 : 9789535161806
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Scanner Technology by : J. Apolinar Munoz Rodriguez

Download or read book Laser Scanner Technology written by J. Apolinar Munoz Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laser scanning technology plays an important role in the science and engineering arena. The aim of the scanning is usually to create a digital version of the object surface. Multiple scanning is sometimes performed via multiple cameras to obtain all slides of the scene under study. Usually, optical tests are used to elucidate the power of laser scanning technology in the modern industry and in the research laboratories. This book describes the recent contributions reported by laser scanning technology in different areas around the world. The main topics of laser scanning described in this volume include full body scanning, traffic management, 3D survey process, bridge monitoring, tracking of scanning, human sensing, three-dimensional modelling, glacier monitoring and digitizing heritage monuments.