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Book Synopsis Tropical Peatland Ecosystems by : Mitsuru Osaki
Download or read book Tropical Peatland Ecosystems written by Mitsuru Osaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent resource for scientists, political decision makers, and students interested in the impact of peatlands on climate change and ecosystem function, containing a plethora of recent research results such as monitoring-sensing-modeling for carbon–water flux/storage, biodiversity and peatland management in tropical regions. It is estimated that more than 23 million hectares (62 %) of the total global tropical peatland area are located in Southeast Asia, in lowland or coastal areas of East Sumatra, Kalimantan, West Papua, Papua New Guinea, Brunei, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and Southeast Thailand. Tropical peatland has a vital carbon–water storage function and is host to a huge diversity of plant and animal species. Peatland ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of human activities such as logging, drainage and conversion to agricultural land. In Southeast Asia, severe episodic droughts associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, in combination with over-drainage, forest degradation, and land-use changes, have caused widespread peatland fires and microbial peat oxidation. Indonesia's 20 Mha peatland area is estimated to include about 45–55 GtC of carbon stocks. As a result of land use and development, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (2–3 Gtons carbon dioxide equivalent per year), 80 % of which is due to deforestation and peatland loss. Thus, tropical peatlands are key ecosystems in terms of the carbon–water cycle and climate change.
Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Phonographic Dictionary and Phrase Book by : Benn Pitman
Download or read book The Phonographic Dictionary and Phrase Book written by Benn Pitman and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :University of Wisconsin--Madison. Agricultural Experiment Station Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1046 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Wisconsin for the Year ... by : University of Wisconsin--Madison. Agricultural Experiment Station
Download or read book Annual Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the University of Wisconsin for the Year ... written by University of Wisconsin--Madison. Agricultural Experiment Station and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin by : United States. Bureau of Animal Industry
Download or read book Bulletin written by United States. Bureau of Animal Industry and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dictionary of the English and Italian Languages for General Use by : Giuseppe Grassi
Download or read book Dictionary of the English and Italian Languages for General Use written by Giuseppe Grassi and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expedition to Discover the Sources of the White Nile in the Years 1840, 1841 (Complete) by : Ferdinand Werne
Download or read book Expedition to Discover the Sources of the White Nile in the Years 1840, 1841 (Complete) written by Ferdinand Werne and published by Library of Alexandria. This book was released on with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discoveries and conquests, which so frequently go hand in hand, are of the greatest importance to the history of mankind. Like a combination of streams, they break through natural boundaries and the rocky dams of ages, and open a way for the incessant progress of civilization through new and untrodden paths. Yet glorious enterprises, costly equipments, and hazardous exploits, may conceal a swelling kernel of material interest beneath a husk of fine reasons, as if these constituted the primitive motive. Thus Mohammed Ali, the Viceroy of Egypt, has done very much for science, especially geography, without even thinking of it, whose comprehensive relations, with respect to the higher requirements of mankind, lie far beyond the limits of his ideas. Neither has he honoured with his study the hieroglyphics in the Biban el Moluk near Thebes, where the black Kushi bring golden rings as tribute to the Pharaohs. Yet he knows, and is so exceedingly fond of these rings (Okiën), which in Ethiopia even now serve instead of money, that, so far as the destroying arms of this much-famed satrap reach in Belled-Sudan, no more okiën are to be seen. Moreover, he is making exertions to follow and secure those that have retreated and eluded his grasp, which affords an excellent opportunity for extending our knowledge of the countries and people of East and Central Africa. He sacrificed his son Ismail, and, through the Defterdar, devastated and depopulated this beautiful country, merely to secure to himself the way to the gold regions; though he might have attained his object much better, had he sought to elevate the country in every possible way, and to re-establish mercantile confidence. For, from the earliest ages, a market has existed here, to which gold comes, first hand, in the leaf and grain form, by barter with the inhabitants of the interior, just as it has been separated from the sand of the torrents, and kept in quills or horns of the gazelle. In Sennaar or Kordofan it is found in rings of half and whole okiën and in gold wire, but it is frequently changed, by weighing and melting it down, into ingots or bars, which Mohammed Ali just as little contemns. But “Turks:”—in this one word is included all and every answer to questions on the condition of the people. We shrug up our shoulders, and say “Turks.” Whoever has lived some time amongst them must, from the clearest conviction, confess the perfect incapacity of these Turks for advancing and civilizing the countries under their government, and their indifference to the interests, nay, even their premeditated murder of the nations infested by them. The complete depravity of the Asiatic world, even in the lifeless and powerless form of a mass dissolved in corrupt fermentation, always effervesces strongly into cruelty with the wide-spread barbarians of the East, and displays itself in bestial vices, to the disgrace of mankind and scorn of the sacred bond of nations. A truly savage nature is theirs, which, from Montenegro to the east and south, repels all western civilization, and would seek a kind of national fame by ridiculous reactions against it, as a hated and even despised foreign state of manners and life, in order to cover their nakedness and infamy, and to cloak their empty ostentation. But the Turk of Egypt is the outcast of his countryman in Turkey itself. Egypt, for example, is so decried in Albania, on account of its corruption, that the Arnaut returning from thence seldom obtains a wife, even if he have his girdle full of red gold.
Book Synopsis Dizionario Italiano-inglese E Inglese-italiano Ad Uso Di Ambedue Le Nazioni, Colla Pronunzia Italiana E Coll'accento Su Tutte Le Parole Delle Due Lingue Arricchito Di Termini Risguardanti Le Scienze Ed Arti, la Meccanica, Le Strade Ferrate, la Marina Ecc. Ecc by : William James
Download or read book Dizionario Italiano-inglese E Inglese-italiano Ad Uso Di Ambedue Le Nazioni, Colla Pronunzia Italiana E Coll'accento Su Tutte Le Parole Delle Due Lingue Arricchito Di Termini Risguardanti Le Scienze Ed Arti, la Meccanica, Le Strade Ferrate, la Marina Ecc. Ecc written by William James and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Hendrik F. Wieland Publisher :Parahyangan Catholic University Department of Architecture ISBN 13 : Total Pages :460 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Braga written by Hendrik F. Wieland and published by Parahyangan Catholic University Department of Architecture. This book was released on 1997 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revitalization of Braga street and surroundings, a shopping and business street in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Book Synopsis Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Animal Industry). no. 40-50, 1902-04 by :
Download or read book Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Animal Industry). no. 40-50, 1902-04 written by and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, on a Plan Entirely New by : John Oswald
Download or read book An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, on a Plan Entirely New written by John Oswald and published by . This book was released on 1836 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shrinkage of Cold-cured Cheese During Ripening by : Stephen Moulton Babcock
Download or read book Shrinkage of Cold-cured Cheese During Ripening written by Stephen Moulton Babcock and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language by : John Oswald
Download or read book An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language written by John Oswald and published by Рипол Классик. This book was released on 2007 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Treasury of Knowledge by : Samuel Maunder
Download or read book The Treasury of Knowledge written by Samuel Maunder and published by . This book was released on 1869 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization by :
Download or read book Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity by : Stephen Cook
Download or read book Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity written by Stephen Cook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature.