Unemployment, Restructuring, and the Labor Market in Eastern Europe and Russia

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821329887
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment, Restructuring, and the Labor Market in Eastern Europe and Russia by : Simon Commander

Download or read book Unemployment, Restructuring, and the Labor Market in Eastern Europe and Russia written by Simon Commander and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Bank Technical Paper No. 263. Management of water resources is essential for long-term, environmentally sustainable human and economic development. Increasingly, the World Bank and other international organizations are called upon to provide support in the formulation of water resources strategies. This volume serves as a guide for developing countries in creating their strategies by outlining a general process. It also suggests ways for countries to build capacity through the process of designing and implementing such strategies. The volume is divided into two parts. Part I covers the purpose and process of strategy formulation. The process consists of a water resource assessment and then the design and choice of options. Part II reviews such main concepts as institutional and human resources, stakeholder participation, information systems, economics, environment and health, and international issues.

Unemployment in Transition

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134436262
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Unemployment in Transition by : Janice Bell

Download or read book Unemployment in Transition written by Janice Bell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of open unemployment is an unavoidable consequence of postcommunist transition. Some countries-notably in the former Soviet Union-initially slowed economic contraction. But in the longer run slower reformers have generally sustained deeper and more prolonged recessions than faster reforming central European countries. Moreover, the initially low unemployment rates in the former Soviet Union are now rising, and may stabilise at higher post-transition equilibrium rates than in Central Europe.

Work, Employment and Transition

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134534973
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Work, Employment and Transition by : Al Rainnie

Download or read book Work, Employment and Transition written by Al Rainnie and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1980s the experiences of work and employment in the former communist world have been profoundly transformed. Work, Employment and Transition brings together a series of essays by leading international scholars which highlights the varied and complex forms that work and employment restructuring are taking in the post-soviet world, and makes important theoretical contributions to our understanding of these transformations.

Enterprise Restructuring and Unemployment in Models of Transition

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821341681
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise Restructuring and Unemployment in Models of Transition by : Simon Commander

Download or read book Enterprise Restructuring and Unemployment in Models of Transition written by Simon Commander and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is primarily concerned with the first key component of transition: restructuring—the changing behavior of firms and their complex interaction with the labor market, most particularly with unemployment. Chapter 1 gives an overview of firm behavior, restructuring, and the labor market in the transition. Chapter 2 focuses on the effect of output, ownership, and legal form on employment and wages in Central European firms. Chapter 3 explores employment and wage setting in three stages of Hungary's labor market transition. Chapter 4 considers enterprises in the Polish transition. Chapter 5 explains labor market flows in the midst of structural change. Chapter 6 explores the role of unemployment and restructuring in the transition, and chapter 7 presents a numerical model of transition. Emphasis is placed on the Czech and Slovak Republics, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Russia.

Why is Unemployment Low in the Former Soviet Union?

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Why is Unemployment Low in the Former Soviet Union? by : Simon Commander

Download or read book Why is Unemployment Low in the Former Soviet Union? written by Simon Commander and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enterprise Restructuring and Economic Policy in Russia

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821337257
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Enterprise Restructuring and Economic Policy in Russia by : Simon Commander

Download or read book Enterprise Restructuring and Economic Policy in Russia written by Simon Commander and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers the achievements and challenges facing East Asia's workers. The report reviews labor outcomes and evaluates the benefits of rapid growth to workers and the impact that the region's role in the global economy has had on them. It also examines labor market policies and institutions in the region, labor in the transition economies, and the outlook for East Asian workers in the 21st century. Also available: World Development Report 1995: Workers in an Integrating World Stock no. 61102 (ISBN 0-19-521102-2).

Enhancing Job Opportunities

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821361961
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Job Opportunities by :

Download or read book Enhancing Job Opportunities written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This title looks at ways governments can promote the creation of more and better jobs in the region. It addresses the question of why labour market outcomes have been disappointing during the transition, and suggests policy interventions to promote firms' investment, job creation and economic development.

Is Russia Restructuring?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Is Russia Restructuring? by : Harry G. Broadman

Download or read book Is Russia Restructuring? written by Harry G. Broadman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors explore the labor dynamics of Russian enterprise restructuring, empirically assessing how patterns of job creation and destruction are related to various aspects of enterprise restructuring across firms in different sectors and regions, and to different forms, sizes, vintages, and performance characteristics of ownership. Evidence from case studies - based on more than 50 site visits in 2000 - suggests that jobs have been destroyed, but only to a limited degree in some sectors and regions, largely because of institutional and incentive constraints and a still-widespread "socialist" corporate culture. Jobs have been created - particularly in sectors where devaluation had the most pronounced effect on important substitution and export promotion - but only slowly, mostly for lack of skilled workers and because regional mobility is limited. Labor turnover appears higher within regions than across regions. Newly available data for 1996 - 99 (provided by Goskomstat) for about 128,000 enterprises in 24 industrial sectors in Russia's 89 regions indicates that the typical firm has experienced only modest downsizing - about 12 percent - in number of employees. Smaller firms have entered, and larger, mature businesses have exited some sectors. Except for a lull in 1998, the rate of job creation has steadily increased and the rate of job destruction has declined, dropping substantially in 1998 - 99. "Voluntary" worker separations remain the main - and growing - form of layoff, and the proportion of layoffs through redundancies is shrinking (now about 4 percent of total separations). Firm size and net employment growth are not statistically related, but form of ownership seems to matter. Firm size is also statistically correlated (positively) with profitability, but restructuring through changes in net employment growth appears not to be. It seems Russian restructuring needs to become more efficient.

Mediating the Transition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mediating the Transition by : Tito Boeri

Download or read book Mediating the Transition written by Tito Boeri and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past five to ten years Central and East European (CEE) countries have undergone a radical transformation of their economies from state socialism to various forms of market capitalism. During this time employment ratios plummeted from dubious 'full employment' to levels equal or lower than in countries of comparable economic development. This transformation of labor markets has left in its wake a high and persistent rate of unemployment, implying that individuals still seek work despite a dramatic deterioration of their employment chances. At the same time, low participation is putting an unbearable social security burden on the active population as systemic dependency ratios have risen and are currently significantly above those of the OECD countries. Entry into Europe, with the associated adoption of standards for social security provisions, will further increase the fiscal burden on the active population unless the ratio of employment to population, and the tax base for social policies, is increased. This book looks at the nature of unemployment in the CEE countries. It then analyses the determinants of labor supply and demand to predict where market equilibrium should be in these economies. The authors conclude by looking at the role of policy, arriving at a set of proposals for enhancing labor supply in the region. These include: better integration between unemployment benefits and social assistance; the maintenance and development of active labor market programs, increased spending on general secondary education; and investment into the infrastructure of transportation. This comprehensive account of labor market issues facing the CEE countries will be of interest to everyone concerned with the economics of transition and economic policies in the region. The contributors are Tito Boeri, Universita Bocconi, Milan, and CEPR; Michael Burda, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin and CEPR; and Janos Kollo, Institute of Economics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. The editors are Lorand Ambrus-Lakatos, Central European University, Budapest, and CEPR and Mark E Schaffer, Heriot-Watt University.

The Economics of Post-Communist Transition

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191521779
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Post-Communist Transition by : Olivier Blanchard

Download or read book The Economics of Post-Communist Transition written by Olivier Blanchard and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 1997-08-28 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transition in Central and Eastern Europe has led to a U-shaped response of output: a sharp decline in output followed by recovery. Most of the countries of Central Europe seem now firmly on the upside; most of the countries of Eastern Europe are still close to the bottom of the U: an optimistic view is that they are now negotiating the turn. Olivier Blanchard, a distinguished economist who has worked on transition since its beginning, is one of the first to present a unified analysis of the process of transition. The U-shaped response of output, its causes and its implications, are the subject of this book. The text is split into four chapters. The first reviews the facts; the second focuses on the two basic mechanisms underlying transition: reallocation and restructuring; the third looks more closely at a number of issues, from the interactions between restructuring and privatization to the nature of the labour market in transition; the fourth chapter pulls the material together in an analytical model of transition. This model is then used to discuss policy issues, from the design of privatization to the role of fiscal policy in transition.

Labour Markets in Transition

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221137238
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Markets in Transition by : Sandrine Cazes

Download or read book Labour Markets in Transition written by Sandrine Cazes and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2003 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book aims to contribute to [the] debate on the degree of flexibility and security needed for the transition countries, and its implications for the new direction of labour market and social policies."--Foreword.

Structural Adjustment Without Mass Unemployment?

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Adjustment Without Mass Unemployment? by : Simon Clarke

Download or read book Structural Adjustment Without Mass Unemployment? written by Simon Clarke and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers of a dozen contributors, the majority Russian, converge on a crucial aspect of the democratic and economic transition period: the impact of stabilization and structural adjustment on the formation of a labor market. Labor market rigidities pose a threat to this experiment's success. The papers, derived from a 1996 conference on the Russian labor market held at the University of Warwick, address such areas as: labor market features and problems, enterprise restructuring, the vulnerability of women's employment, views of the registered unemployed, and case studies. Tables and figures augment the text. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Emerging Labour Markets

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Labour Markets by : Arvo Kuddo

Download or read book Emerging Labour Markets written by Arvo Kuddo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Russian Labour Market

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0742509125
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis The Russian Labour Market by : Vladimir Gimpelson

Download or read book The Russian Labour Market written by Vladimir Gimpelson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces labour market developments during the transition from a planned to a market economy, focussing on the period 1992-1998. Covers "old" vs. "new" jobs, wages and wage arrears, social benefits, and the politics of labour market adjustment. Icludes some data on labour turnover in Eastern European countries.

Economic Policies, Employment and Labour Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Policies, Employment and Labour Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe by : Richard Jackman

Download or read book Economic Policies, Employment and Labour Markets in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe written by Richard Jackman and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364257257X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia by : Paul J.J. Welfens

Download or read book Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia written by Paul J.J. Welfens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia has embarked upon a difficult process of systemic transformation and economic opening up. While the initial strong GDP decline seemed to have ended in 1997, the real development was facing even more difficult problems as output declined sharply after the Ruble and banking crisis of August 1998: inflation started to increase again, exports and imports were falling, capital flight increasing and unemployment rising. There is broad disappointment in Russia regarding the transformation failure in 1998 since so many people had hoped that the end of the Soviet command economy would bring democracy, prosperity and international integration. While Poland has been able to double per capita income in the 1990s it has fallen by 50% in Russia and this despite considerable IMF involvement and some (modest) support from other international organizations. What were the reasons for transformation failure in the 1990s? What are the ingredients for long term sustainable transformation? What are the internal and international requirements to avoid a second - possibly tragic - failure of transformation in Russia? An international group of researchers has focussed on these problems during a two-year research project financed by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation. A series of papers were presented at workshops in Potsdam, Bonn and Moscow in 1999 where this book is devoted to four important issues: the Russian transformation crisis, the topic of restructuring, the need for stabilizing Russia and the requirements for modernizing Russia.

Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform

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Author :
Publisher : Hoover Press
ISBN 13 : 9780817993337
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform by :

Download or read book Economic Transition in Eastern Europe and Russia: Realities of Reform written by and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evaluation of the efficacy of different forms of liberalization since the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, in the form of 13 essays on economic and political reforms. Following an extensive introductory essay (Economic Reform: Appropriate Steps and Actual Policies), the remaining essays are organized in three parts: fundamental components of economic reform; specific problems in reform; and comparisons and evaluations. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR