Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815763
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre by : Omar Arias

Download or read book Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d'équilibre written by Omar Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malgré la forte croissance économique que l’Afrique subsaharienne a connue ces vingt dernières années, les niveaux de transformation économique, de réduction de la pauvreté et de développement des compétences dans cette partie du monde sont bien inférieurs à ceux des autres régions. Des investissements judicieux dans le développement des compétences, en accord avec les objectifs politiques de croissance de la productivité, d’inclusion et d’adaptabilité, peuvent aider à accélérer la transformation économique de la région subsaharienne au XXIe siècle. L’augmentation de la population en âge de travailler en Afrique subsaharienne constitue une réelle chance d’accroître la prospérité collective. Les pays de la région ont investi massivement dans le développement des compétences†‰; les dépenses publiques consacrées à l’éducation ont été multipliées par sept au cours des 30 dernières années, et le nombre d’enfants scolarisés est aujourd’hui plus élevé que jamais. Pourtant, les systèmes d’éducation de cette population n’ont pas donné les résultats escomptés, et ces insuffisances entravent considérablement les perspectives économiques. Dans la moitié des pays, moins de deux enfants sur trois terminent l’école primaire, et encore moins atteignent des niveaux supérieurs d’enseignement et obtiennent un diplôme. Les acquis d’apprentissage demeurent faibles, ce qui entraîne des lacunes dans les compétences cognitives de base telles que la lecture, l’écriture et le calcul, aussi bien chez les enfants, les jeunes que les adultes. Le taux d’alphabétisation de la population adulte est inférieur à 50 % dans de nombreux pays†‰; la part des adultes sachant lire, écrire et compter de manière fonctionnelle est encore plus faible. Une réforme du système est nécessaire pour réaliser des progrès significatifs. De multiples agences aux niveaux national et local sont impliquées dans les stratégies de développement des compétences, faisant des compétences «†‰le problème de tous, mais la responsabilité de personne†‰». Les politiques et les réformes doivent permettre de renforcer les capacités des politiques qui ont fait leurs preuves et d’instaurer des mesures incitatives visant à faire converger le comportement de tous les acteurs dans la poursuite des objectifs de développement des compétences au niveau national. Le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne, un exercice d’équilibre. Investir dans les compétences pour la productivité, l’inclusion et l’adaptabilité présente des données qui éclaireront les choix stratégiques des pays en matière d’investissements dans les compétences. Chaque chapitre aborde un ensemble de questions spécifiques, en s’appuyant sur une analyse originale et sur une synthèse des travaux existants pour explorer les domaines principaux : • comment les compétences appropriées à chaque étape du cycle de vie sont-elles acquises et quelles défaillances du marché et des institutions affectent le développement des compétences†‰; • quels systèmes sont nécessaires pour que les individus aient accès à ces compétences, notamment les investissements consentis par les familles, les institutions du secteur privé, les écoles et autres programmes publics†‰; • comment ces systèmes peuvent-ils être renforcés†‰; • comment les personnes les plus vulnérables, à savoir celles qui ne font pas partie des systèmes standards et qui n’ont pas réussi à acquérir des compétences essentielles, peuvent-elles être soutenues. Les pays de la région seront souvent confrontés à des arbitrages difficiles qui auront des effets distributifs et influeront sur leur trajectoire de développement. Des dirigeants engagés, des efforts conjoints de réforme et des politiques bien coordonnées sont essentiels pour aborder le délicat exercice d’équilibre que représente le développement des compétences en Afrique subsaharienne.

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Author :
Publisher : Editions Publibook
ISBN 13 : 2342161689
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (421 download)

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Download or read book written by and published by Editions Publibook. This book was released on with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Object-Oriented Methodologies and Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540584513
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Object-Oriented Methodologies and Systems by : Elisa Bertino

Download or read book Object-Oriented Methodologies and Systems written by Elisa Bertino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-09-07 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Symposium on Object-Oriented Methodologies and Systems (ISOOMS '94), held in Palermo, Italy in September 1994 in conjunction with the AICA 1994 Italian Computer Conference. The 25 full papers included cover not only technical areas of object-orientation, such as databases, programming languages, and methodological aspects, but also application areas. The book is organized in chapters on object-oriented databases, object-oriented analysis, behavior modeling, object-oriented programming languages, object-oriented information systems, and object-oriented systems development.

Regional Balance and National Integration in Cameroon

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Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9956726265
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Balance and National Integration in Cameroon by : Paul Nchoji Nkwi

Download or read book Regional Balance and National Integration in Cameroon written by Paul Nchoji Nkwi and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2011 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a series of reflections by Cameroon scholars on a variety of topics associated with regional balance and national integration. The different reflections look for answers to some burning questions of the day such as: Where are we coming from? Where are we going? How are we going where we are going? Have the different state ideologies offered appropriate solutions to the quest for a strong, united, stable and prosperous nation-state? If not, what has gone wrong and why? What can be done to shape the future and accommodate the aspirations of the men and women of Cameroon and of their progeny? The book addresses the issue of national unity and national integration within the context of different political perceptions and visions. It examines the merits and demerits of the policy of regional balance of the Ahmadou Ahidjo years (1960-1982). Focus is also on the underlying flaws of this doctrine and philosophy. The debate also addresses some critical questions of the national integration policy and practices of Paul Biya, President since November 1982. The policy has failed to achieve its stated goals and has ended up in the ethnicisation and polarisation of national life. The future of the Cameroon nation-state, with its rich ethnic and cultural diversity, seems to be in jeopardy as internal forces question the management of civil society by leaders who have lost the sense of justice and equity. Why are there several voices singing the song of destitution and disappointment with the state? Have regionalism and the rhetoric of national integration and balance emerged as untenable polities within a nation-state in search of an identity and responsible leadership? These are some of the questions and issues Cameroonian and Cameroonist scholars have tried to address in this collection of 28 well-researched and outstandingly argued essays.

Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition

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Publisher : Armando Editore
ISBN 13 : 9782804435219
Total Pages : 774 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition by : Josef Drexl

Download or read book Technologie et concurrence – Technology and Competition written by Josef Drexl and published by Armando Editore. This book was released on 2009 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hanns Ullrich, this highly renowned legal scholar, has had a tremendous influence on legal research and the development of the law in the fields of both Technology and Competition. His expertise dates back to the late 1970s and early 1980s, when he served as a member of the research staff at the Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property in Munich. In 1985, he became professor of law at the "Universität der Bundeswehr", Munich, and finally, in 2000, professor at the european University Institute, florence. He has acted as visiting professor at a number of Universities around the worldincluding, in particular, the College of Europe, Bruges. The authors of the contributions in this book feel greatly indebted to Hanns Ullrich. Much earlier than others, he recognised and explained that, in the absence of pressure from competition, intellectual property will not be able to fulfil its mission of enhancing innovation. In concentrating on the fields of interest of this eminent scholar, the contributions address a number of the most burning issues of the regulation of intellectual property, competition law and, of course, the application of competition law to IP-related cases.

League of Nations Publications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 870 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis League of Nations Publications by :

Download or read book League of Nations Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Actes de la ... Assemblée

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Actes de la ... Assemblée by : League of Nations. Assembly

Download or read book Actes de la ... Assemblée written by League of Nations. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the ... Meeting

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the ... Meeting by :

Download or read book Report of the ... Meeting written by and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 964 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science by : British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting

Download or read book Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the ... and ... Meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the ... and ... Meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science by : British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting

Download or read book Report of the ... and ... Meetings of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 954 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science by : British Association for the Advancement of Science

Download or read book Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science written by British Association for the Advancement of Science and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 954 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of Virtual Work Laws

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847020565
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis History of Virtual Work Laws by : Danilo Capecchi

Download or read book History of Virtual Work Laws written by Danilo Capecchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-11 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a history of classical mechanics by focusing on issues of equilibrium. The historical point of view adopted here restricts attention to cases where the effectiveness of forces is assessed on the basis of the virtual motion of their points of application. For completeness, hints of the alternative approach are also referred, the Archimedean for ancient mechanics and the Newtonian for modern mechanics. The laws resulting from consideration of virtual motions are named laws of virtual work. The modern formulations of the principle of virtual work are only a particular form of them. The book begins with the first documented formulations of laws of virtual work in the IV century BC in Greece and proceeds to the end of the XIX century AD in Europe. A significant space is devoted to Arabic and Latin mechanics of Middle Ages. With the Renaissance it began to appear slightly different wordings of the laws, which were often proposed as unique principles of statics. The process reached its apex with Bernoulli and Lagrange in the XVIII century. The book ends with some chapters dealing with the discussions that took place in the French school on the role of the Lagrangian version of the law of virtual work and its applications to continuum mechanics.

Adab and Modernity

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004415998
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Adab and Modernity by : Cathérine Mayeur-Jaouen

Download or read book Adab and Modernity written by Cathérine Mayeur-Jaouen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adab is a concept situated at the heart of Arabic and Islamic civilisation. Adab is etiquette, ethics, and literature. It is also a creative synthesis, a relationship within a configuration. What became of it, towards modernity ? The question of the "civilising process" (Norbert Elias) helps us reflect on this story. During the modern period, maintaining one's identity while entering into what was termed "civilisation" (al-tamaddun) soon became a leitmotiv. A debate on what was or what should be culture, ethics, and norms in Middle Eastern societies accompanied this evolution. The resilient notion of adab has been in competition with the Salafist focus on mores (akhlāq). Still, humanism, poetry, and transgression are constants in the history of adab. Contributors: Francesca Bellino, Elisabetta Benigni, Michel Boivin, Olivier Bouquet, Francesco Chiabotti, Stéphane Dudoignon, Anne-Laure Dupont, Stephan Guth, Albrecht Hofheinz, Katharina Ivanyi, Felix Konrad, Corinne Lefevre, Cathérine Mayeur-Jaouen, Astrid Meier, Nabil Mouline, Samuela Pagani, Luca Patrizi, Stefan Reichmuth, Iris Seri-Hersch, Chantal Verdeil, Anne-Sophie Vivier-Muresan.

Philosophical Magazine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Download or read book Philosophical Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1827 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, natural history and general science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, natural history and general science by :

Download or read book The Philosophical magazine, or annals of chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, natural history and general science written by and published by . This book was released on 1827 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophical Magazine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical Magazine by :

Download or read book The Philosophical Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1827 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Philosophical Magazine Or Annuals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophical Magazine Or Annuals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science by :

Download or read book The Philosophical Magazine Or Annuals of Chemistry, Mathematics, Astronomy, Natural History, and General Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1827 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: