Understanding The Role Of Time Dimension In The Brain Information Processing

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Understanding the Role of Time-Dimension in the Brain Information Processing

Author : Daya Shankar Gupta
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889451496
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Role of Time-Dimension in the Brain Information Processing by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Understanding the Role of Time-Dimension in the Brain Information Processing written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-04-13 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimized interaction of the brain with environment requires the four-dimensional representation of space-time in the neuronal circuits. Information processing is an important part of this interaction, which is critically dependent on time-dimension. Information processing has played an important role in the evolution of mammals, and has reached a level of critical importance in the lives of primates, particularly the humans. The entanglement of time-dimension with information processing in the brain is not clearly understood at present. Time-dimension in physical world – the environment of an organism – can be represented by the interval of a pendulum swing (the cover page depicts temporal unit with the help of a swinging pendulum). Temporal units in neural processes are represented by regular activities of pacemaker neurons, tonic regular activities of proprioceptors and periodic fluctuations in the excitability of neurons underlying brain oscillations. Moreover, temporal units may be representationally associated with time-bins containing bits of information (see the Editorial), which may be studied to understand the entanglement of time-dimension with neural information processing. The optimized interaction of the brain with environment requires the calibration of neural temporal units. Neural temporal units are calibrated as a result of feedback processes occurring during the interaction of an organism with environment. Understanding the role of time-dimension in the brain information processing requires a multidisciplinary approach, which would include psychophysics, single cell studies and brain recordings. Although this Special Issue has helped us move forward on some fronts, including theoretical understanding of calibration of time-information in neural circuits, and the role of brain oscillations in timing functions and integration of asynchronous sensory information, further advancements are needed by developing correct computational tools to resolve the relationship between dynamic, hierarchical neural oscillatory structures that form during the brain’s interaction with environment.

Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception

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Author : Daya Shankar Gupta
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889715124
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Understanding the Importance of Temporal Coupling of Neural Activities in Information Processing Underlying Action and Perception written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain

Author : Daya Shankar Gupta
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889661504
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book Temporal Structure of Neural Processes Coupling Sensory, Motor and Cognitive Functions of the Brain written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Primates

Author : Mark Burke
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789232163
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Primates by : Mark Burke

Download or read book Primates written by Mark Burke and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonhuman primates (referred to here as primates) provide an invaluable source of information for a multitude of scientific fields including ecology, evolution, biology, psychology, and biomedicine. This volume addresses various topics related to primate research that includes phylogeny, natural observations, primate ecosystem, sociocognitive abilities, disease pathophysiology, and neuroscience. Topics discussed here provide a platform for which to address human evolution, habitat preservation, human psyche, and pathophysiology of disease.

Approaches and Assumptions in Human Neuroscience

Author : Michael X. Cohen
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190153
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches and Assumptions in Human Neuroscience by : Michael X. Cohen

Download or read book Approaches and Assumptions in Human Neuroscience written by Michael X. Cohen and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human brain is arguably the most complex system we know of. Over the past few decades, scientists have developed several methods and theories for studying the functional organization of the brain, and how cognitive/perceptual/emotional processes might arise from the brain's electro-chemical-computational dynamics. These methods facilitated and inspired large literatures on brain-behavior links, and yet there remains a seemingly endless chasm between our simple impoverished models and the unfathomable complexity of the human brain. The purpose of this Research Topic is to ask the question: Are we thinking about thinking about the brain in the right way? In most scientific publications, researchers describe a broad and established theoretical framework and briefly describe new experimental results consistent with that framework. Here, we encourage authors to express ideas that might be radical, controversial, or different from established theories or methodological approaches. Supportive data are highly encouraged. The aim is to spark discussions about the validity and usefulness of current methodological/theoretical approaches in human cognitive neuroscience, with the goal of inspiring new approaches and ways of thinking. Neuroscience is a massive field with myriad methodological and theoretical approaches; we focus this Research Topic on approaches most commonly used in human neuroscience.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069882
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neurons to Neighborhoods by : National Research Council

Download or read book From Neurons to Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-13 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Affect and cognition in upper echelons’ strategic decision making: Empirical and theoretical studies for advancing corporate governance.

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Author : Matteo Cristofaro
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832514782
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Affect and cognition in upper echelons’ strategic decision making: Empirical and theoretical studies for advancing corporate governance. by : Matteo Cristofaro

Download or read book Affect and cognition in upper echelons’ strategic decision making: Empirical and theoretical studies for advancing corporate governance. written by Matteo Cristofaro and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Steven Platek
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262162415
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience by : Steven Platek

Download or read book Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience written by Steven Platek and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference for the new discipline of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience that defines the field's approach of applying evolutionary theory to guide brain-behavior investigations. Since Darwin we have known that evolution has shaped all organisms and that biological organs—including the brain and the highly crafted animal nervous system—are subject to the pressures of natural and sexual selection. It is only relatively recently, however, that the cognitive neurosciences have begun to apply evolutionary theory and methods to the study of brain and behavior. This landmark reference documents and defines the emerging field of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience. Chapters by leading researchers demonstrate the power of the evolutionary perspective to yield new data, theory, and insights on the evolution and functional modularity of the brain. Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience covers all areas of cognitive neuroscience, from nonhuman brain-behavior relationships to human cognition and consciousness, and each section of Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience addresses a different adaptive problem. After an introductory section that outlines the basic tenets of both theory and methodology of an evolutionarily informed cognitive neuroscience, the book treats neuroanatomy from ontogenetic and phylogenetic perspectives and explores reproduction and kin recognition, spatial cognition and language, and self-awareness and social cognition. Notable findings include a theory to explain the extended ontogenetic and brain development periods of big-brained organisms, fMRI research on the neural correlates of romantic attraction, an evolutionary view of sex differences in spatial cognition, a theory of language evolution that draws on recent research on mirror neurons, and evidence for a rudimentary theory of mind in nonhuman primates. A final section discusses the ethical implications of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience and the future of the field. Contributors: C. Davison Ankney, Simon Baron-Cohen, S. Marc Breedlove, William Christiana, Michael Corballis, Robin I. M. Dunbar, Russell Fernald, Helen Fisher, Jonathan Flombaum, Farah Focquaert, Steven J.C. Gaulin, Aaron Goetz, Kevin Guise, Ruben C. Gur, William D. Hopkins, Farzin Irani, Julian Paul Keenan, Michael Kimberly, Stephen Kosslyn, Sarah L. Levin, Lori Marino, David Newlin, Ivan S. Panyavin, Shilpa Patel, Webb Phillips, Steven M. Platek, David Andrew Puts, Katie Rodak, J. Philippe Rushton, Laurie Santos, Todd K. Shackelford, Kyra Singh, Sean T. Stevens, Valerie Stone, Jaime W. Thomson, Gina Volshteyn, Paul Root Wolpe

Mind Computation

Author : Zhongzhi Shi
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981314582X
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Computation by : Zhongzhi Shi

Download or read book Mind Computation written by Zhongzhi Shi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mind computation is a hot topic of intelligence science. It is explored by computing to explain the theoretical basis of human intelligence. Through long-term research, a mind model CAM (Consciousness and Memory) is proposed, which provides a general framework for brain-like intelligence and brain-like intelligent systems.This novel book centers on mind model CAM, systematically discusses the theoretical basis of mind computation in nine chapters. Because of its advanced progresses on brain-like intelligence, it is useful as a primary reference volume for professionals and graduate students in intelligence science, cognitive science and artificial intelligence.

Analyzing Neural Time Series Data

Author : Mike X Cohen
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026231956X
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Analyzing Neural Time Series Data by : Mike X Cohen

Download or read book Analyzing Neural Time Series Data written by Mike X Cohen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-17 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to the conceptual, mathematical, and implementational aspects of analyzing electrical brain signals, including data from MEG, EEG, and LFP recordings. This book offers a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of analyzing electrical brain signals. It explains the conceptual, mathematical, and implementational (via Matlab programming) aspects of time-, time-frequency- and synchronization-based analyses of magnetoencephalography (MEG), electroencephalography (EEG), and local field potential (LFP) recordings from humans and nonhuman animals. It is the only book on the topic that covers both the theoretical background and the implementation in language that can be understood by readers without extensive formal training in mathematics, including cognitive scientists, neuroscientists, and psychologists. Readers who go through the book chapter by chapter and implement the examples in Matlab will develop an understanding of why and how analyses are performed, how to interpret results, what the methodological issues are, and how to perform single-subject-level and group-level analyses. Researchers who are familiar with using automated programs to perform advanced analyses will learn what happens when they click the “analyze now” button. The book provides sample data and downloadable Matlab code. Each of the 38 chapters covers one analysis topic, and these topics progress from simple to advanced. Most chapters conclude with exercises that further develop the material covered in the chapter. Many of the methods presented (including convolution, the Fourier transform, and Euler's formula) are fundamental and form the groundwork for other advanced data analysis methods. Readers who master the methods in the book will be well prepared to learn other approaches.

Brain, Mind and Consciousness

Author : Petr Bob
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461404363
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain, Mind and Consciousness by : Petr Bob

Download or read book Brain, Mind and Consciousness written by Petr Bob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-25 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropsychological research on the neural basis of behavior generally asserts that brain mechanisms ultimately suffice to explain all psychologically described phenomena. This assumption stems from the idea that the brain consists entirely of material particles and fields, and that all causal mechanisms relevant to neuroscience can be formulated solely in terms of properties of these elements. Contemporary basic physical theory differs from classic physics on the important matter of how consciousness of human agents enters into the structure of empirical phenomena. The new principles contradict the older idea that local mechanical processes alone account for the structure of all empirical data. Contemporary physical theory brings directly into the overall causal structure certain psychologically described choices made by human agents about how they will act. This key development in basic physical theory is applicable to neuroscience. This book explores this new framework.

Memory and Action Selection in Human-Machine Interaction

Author : Munéo Kitajima
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111926863X
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Action Selection in Human-Machine Interaction by : Munéo Kitajima

Download or read book Memory and Action Selection in Human-Machine Interaction written by Munéo Kitajima and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first goal of this book is to extend Two Minds originating from behavioral economics to the domain of interaction, where the time dimension has to be dealt with rigorously; in human–machine interaction, it is of crucial importance how synchronization between conscious processes and unconscious processes is established for a sense of smoothness, and how memory processes and action selection processes are coordinated. The first half this book describes the theory in detail. The book begins by outlining the whole view of the theory consisting of action selection processes and memorization processes, and their interactions. Then, a detailed description for action selection processes theorized as a nonlinear dynamic human behavior model with real-time constraints is provided, followed by a description for memorization processes. Also, implications of the theory to human–machine interactions are discussed. The second goal of this book is to provide a methodology to study how Two Minds works in practice when people use interactive systems. The latter half of this book describes theory practices in detail. A new methodology called Cognitive Chrono-Ethnography (CCE) is introduced, which adds the time dimension to Hutchins’ Cognitive Ethnography, in order to practice "know the users" systematically by designing user studies based on a simulation of users’ mental operations controlled by Two Minds. The author then shows how CCE has been applied to understanding the ways in which people navigate in real physical environments by walking and by car, respectively, and explores the possibility of applying CCE to predict people’s future needs. This is not for understanding how people use interfaces at present but to predict how people want to use the interfaces in the future given they are currently using them in a certain way Finally, the book concludes by describing implications of human–machine interactions that are carried out while using modern artefacts for people's cognitive development from birth, on the basis of the theories of action selection and memorization.

HELMAS, DARK DIMENSIONS, AND EMERGING REALITIES

Author : Karim Mokhtar
Publisher : Carthage ABC
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis HELMAS, DARK DIMENSIONS, AND EMERGING REALITIES by : Karim Mokhtar

Download or read book HELMAS, DARK DIMENSIONS, AND EMERGING REALITIES written by Karim Mokhtar and published by Carthage ABC. This book was released on with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Helmas, Dark Dimensions, and Emerging Realities" serves as an introductory volume in a larger series exploring the Helmas Theory. This theory proposes that our universe is a projection from higher-dimensional entities called Helmas, which are responsible for generating and interacting with various dimensions, including space, time, and consciousness. The book presents a broad overview of the fundamental concepts of Helmas Theory without delving into highly detailed explanations. It introduces readers to the idea that the spatial and temporal dimensions we experience are projections from the Space Helma and Time Helma, respectively. Designed to be accessible to a wide audience, the text emphasizes the intriguing possibility that phenomena such as dark matter and dark energy could be understood as projections from specific types of Helmas. The book also discusses the limitations of human perception in grasping the full complexity of these higher-dimensional realities. It is suitable for readers interested in theoretical physics, cosmology, and metaphysics, offering a modest yet compelling introduction to a new perspective on the structure of our universe. This volume sets the stage for more detailed explorations in subsequent books of the series, encouraging readers to expand their understanding of the unseen dimensions that shape our reality.

Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience

Author : Seyyed Abed Hosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789231884
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience by : Seyyed Abed Hosseini

Download or read book Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience written by Seyyed Abed Hosseini and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book "Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience - Principles, Algorithms and Applications" will answer the following question and statements: System-level neural modeling: what and why? We know a lot about the brain! Need to integrate data: molecular/cellular/system levels. Complexity: need to abstract away higher-order principles. Models are tools to develop explicit theories, constrained by multiple levels (neural and behavioral). Key: models (should) make novel testable predictions on both neural and behavioral levels. Models are useful tools for guiding experiments. The hope is that the information provided in this book will trigger new researches that will help to connect basic neuroscience to clinical medicine.

Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects

Author : Patricia J. Brooks
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631516
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects by : Patricia J. Brooks

Download or read book Temporal Cognition: Its Development, Neurocognitive Basis, Relationships to Other Cognitive Domains, and Uniquely Human Aspects written by Patricia J. Brooks and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans manifest an acute awareness of the passage of time and capacity for mental time travel, i.e., the ability to mentally place oneself in the past or future, as well as in counterfactual or hypothetical situations. The ability to perceive, estimate, and keep track of time involves multiple forms of representation (temporal concepts and frames of reference) and sensory modalities. Temporal cognition plays a critical role in various forms of memory (e.g., autobiographical memory, episodic memory, prospective memory), future-oriented thinking (foresight, planning), self-concepts, and autonoetic consciousness. This Research Topic addresses the myriad ways that temporal cognition impacts human behavior, how it develops, its clinical relevance, and the extent to which aspects of temporal cognition are uniquely human. Papers in this Research Topic focus on the following: 1) Low-level perceptual mechanisms that track durations, intervals, and other temporal features of stimuli. 2) Inter-relatedness of temporal reasoning and language development. 3) Temporal cognition in children with autism. 4) Cross-domain mappings between space and time across visual and auditory modalities. 5) Assessing mental time travel as a uniquely human capacity. 6) Implications of individual differences in temporal processing for health and well-being.

Perception, Cognition, and Working Memory: Interactions, Technology, and Applied Research

Author : Hong Xu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832519792
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Cognition, and Working Memory: Interactions, Technology, and Applied Research by : Hong Xu

Download or read book Perception, Cognition, and Working Memory: Interactions, Technology, and Applied Research written by Hong Xu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-04 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rediscovering the Fifth dimension

Author : Jan Edvin Andersen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 8743053998
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Rediscovering the Fifth dimension by : Jan Edvin Andersen

Download or read book Rediscovering the Fifth dimension written by Jan Edvin Andersen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brand-new universal model and physics was first published, in book form, September 26th, 2015! Remember the important date! This book, is a brand new textbook, in a brand new basic 5-dimensional quantum physics, and is written for future physicists and researchers! This new model is a full 'visualization' of all these 'extra' undetectable quantum physical dimensions! 'Rediscovering the fifth dimension' is a brand new 5-dimensional quantum physics model that builds up the entire universe, only on energetic oscillating fields, and a very special universal substance! This substance is actually the difference between whether something can be seen, discovered, detected or not! This universal substance was fully proven by Carl David Anderson as early as the 1930s! This 'semi-physical substance' is produced only by the Higg's field! That's the only reason they were able to discover this Higg's field as the absolute only possible field they could detect in the particle accelerator! They found absolutely no physical particles! Remember this! This is very important if you want to understand the universe as it really appears! This new quantum physical hologram model's atoms, are only these 4-dimensional oscillating energetic fields, which are actually fully proven, by the particle accelerator, in 2016! As a result, 99% of the universe actually consists of an undetectable quantum physics side, and 1% is this strange substance! This is where reality comes to the 'surface' and becomes fully 'visible', in the highly active 5-dimensional quantum physical universal engine room! The fact that something is visible and detectable is only due to the 'substance'! This new model reveals Tesla technology and stealth technology, and points out the very reason why the UFO's can disappear from today's high-tech radars! The reason why the UFO can disappear from radar, is that there are no physical particles left in the UFO, only the atom! This 'substance' can 'disappear' again, completely controlled, also the stealth effect occurs, in the UFO! The particle accelerator's final and very clear evidence just says that there can be no physical particles, and that it actually proves that there has never been a big-bang!! Still today, is this fake big-bang universe only researched and taught!? Why? Is it only because scientists don't understand the right universe that the particle accelerator actually proved to them should be there!? The energetic oscillating field universe!?