Un regard vers 2010 : des marchés du gaz naturel en transition

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Publisher : [Calgary] : Office national de l'énergie
ISBN 13 : 9780662768708
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (687 download)

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Book Synopsis Un regard vers 2010 : des marchés du gaz naturel en transition by : Canada. Office national de l'énergie

Download or read book Un regard vers 2010 : des marchés du gaz naturel en transition written by Canada. Office national de l'énergie and published by [Calgary] : Office national de l'énergie. This book was released on 2004 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaz naturel (Le)

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Author :
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 2710810131
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaz naturel (Le) by : Alexandre Rojey

Download or read book Gaz naturel (Le) written by Alexandre Rojey and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2013-05-03 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les atouts du gaz naturel sur le plan économique, sa souplesse d’utilisation, son caractère peu polluant ont assuré un développement rapide de cette source d’énergie. Parmi tous les combustibles fossiles, le gaz naturel est aussi celui qui émet le moins de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) et s’associe le mieux avec les énergies renouvelables. Ses ressources sont abondantes et les réserves exploitables commercialement sont revues largement à la hausse depuis le décollage de la production de gaz de schiste aux États-Unis. Produire, traiter, transporter et utiliser du gaz, souvent situé dans des zones difficiles ou éloignées des sites de consommation, impliquait de surmonter des défis techniques considérables. Les technologies de pointe qu’il a fallu développer ont ouvert un large champ d’opportunités nouvelles : production de gaz en mer, croissance rapide du commerce international de GNL, cycles combinés, filières de valorisation GTL (Gas to Liquids). Cet ouvrage présente de manière synthétique les informations techniques et économiques nécessaires pour acquérir une vision d’ensemble de la chaîne gazière. Il analyse également les perspectives d’avenir. Il s’adresse ainsi à un vaste public d’étudiants, de chercheurs, d’ingénieurs et de décideurs économiques ainsi qu’à tous ceux qui voudraient mieux comprendre la problématique du gaz naturel, dont le rôle devient essentiel pour assurer une meilleure transition énergétique. Table des matières : 1. Le gaz naturel, une énergie d’utilisation récente. 2. Le gaz non conventionnel. 3. Formation du gaz naturel. 4. Propriétés physico-chimiques du gaz naturel. 5. Modélisation des propriétés thermodynamiques. 6. Production du gaz naturel. 7. Les hydrates. 8. Traitement du gaz naturel. 9. Transport et stockage du gaz naturel. 10. la distribution du gaz naturel. 11. Les marchés du gaz naturel. Annexes. Index. Photos en couleurs.

The Vietnamese City in Transition

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Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian
ISBN 13 : 9812308253
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vietnamese City in Transition by : Patrick Gubry

Download or read book The Vietnamese City in Transition written by Patrick Gubry and published by Institute of Southeast Asian. This book was released on 2010 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the Doi Moi policy of economic renovation was introduced in 1986, Vietnam has undergone deep transformations as a result of the transition to a socialist-oriented market economy. Social and urban transition has taken place in parallel, as urban dynamics were spurred on by Vietnamese public and private stakeholders, and by external agents such as international organizations and international solidarity organizations, experts, consultants and bilateral aid organizations.Here are the results of research carried out by French, Canadian and Vietnamese teams from the north and south of the country on the overarching theme of Vietnamese cities in transition. Some of this research deals with urban dynamics, some with the issues at stake within such dynamics, or with the strategies of the most significant stakeholders in urban transition: civil society, donors within the framework of official aid for development, consultants and international consultancy firms. These projects were carried out between 2001 and 2004 as part of the Urban Research Programme for Development (PRUD), and mainly focus on Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, or both in the case of comparative studies.Is there such a thing as a Vietnamese model of an Asian city? It seems that urban transition in Vietnam is not taking place in as radical and abrupt a manner as in China. The country's capacity for absorbing external models, the quest for a third way between state intervention and economic liberalism, and the fact that the country's architectural heritage is taken into account in urban planning, are just some of the reasons for its particularity. The issues addressed in each chapter, as well as the proposals for further research suggested by the contributors, should act as a catalyst for urban research in Vietnam.

The EU's Major Electricity and Gas Utilities Since Market Liberalization

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Publisher : Gouvernance Europeenne Et Geop
ISBN 13 : 9782865926961
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (269 download)

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Book Synopsis The EU's Major Electricity and Gas Utilities Since Market Liberalization by : Christian Schülke

Download or read book The EU's Major Electricity and Gas Utilities Since Market Liberalization written by Christian Schülke and published by Gouvernance Europeenne Et Geop. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major change has taken place in the company structure of the European electricity and gas markets. Since the liberalization of EU energy markets began in the 1990s, companies like E.ON, GDF Suez, EDF, Enel, and RWE have become European giants with activities in a large number of member states. The advocates of market liberalization did not expect, or intend, the emergence of a small number of large utilities that control an increasing part of the EU market. Some observers claim that liberalization has led to an oligopoly with detrimental consequences for competition. Based on extensive background research, this book presents a fact-based analysis of the changes in the European utility sector since the 1990s. Case studies of the seven largest utilities illustrate how companies adapted their strategies to the changing market environment. The author underlines diverging choices and common trends with the aim of using synergies between electricity and gas.

Neighbourhoods in Transition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030822087
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighbourhoods in Transition by : Emmanuel Rey

Download or read book Neighbourhoods in Transition written by Emmanuel Rey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-25 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is focused on the intersection between urban brownfields and the sustainability transitions of metreopolitan areas, cities and neighbourhoods. It provides both a theoretical and practical approach to the topic, offering a thorough introduction to urban brownfields and regeneration projects as well as an operational monitoring tool. Neighbourhoods in Transition begins with an overview of historic urban development and strategic areas in the hearts of towns to be developed. It then defines several key issues related to the topic, including urban brownfields, regeneration projects, and sustainability issues related to neighbourhood development. The second part of this book is focused on support tools, explaining the challenges faced, the steps involved in a regeneration process, and offering an operational monitoring tool. It applies the unique tool to case studies in three selected neighbourhoods and the outcomes of one case study are also presented and discussed, highlighting its benefits. The audience for this book will be both professional and academic. It will support researchers as an up-to-date reference book on urban brownfield regeneration projects, and also the work of architects, urban designers, urban planners and engineers involved in sustainability transitions of the built environment.

Natural Gas Distribution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas Distribution by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Natural Gas Distribution written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-Language Information Retrieval

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303102138X
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Language Information Retrieval by : Jian-Yun Nie

Download or read book Cross-Language Information Retrieval written by Jian-Yun Nie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Search for information is no longer exclusively limited within the native language of the user, but is more and more extended to other languages. This gives rise to the problem of cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), whose goal is to find relevant information written in a different language to a query. In addition to the problems of monolingual information retrieval (IR), translation is the key problem in CLIR: one should translate either the query or the documents from a language to another. However, this translation problem is not identical to full-text machine translation (MT): the goal is not to produce a human-readable translation, but a translation suitable for finding relevant documents. Specific translation methods are thus required. The goal of this book is to provide a comprehensive description of the specific problems arising in CLIR, the solutions proposed in this area, as well as the remaining problems. The book starts with a general description of the monolingual IR and CLIR problems. Different classes of approaches to translation are then presented: approaches using an MT system, dictionary-based translation and approaches based on parallel and comparable corpora. In addition, the typical retrieval effectiveness using different approaches is compared. It will be shown that translation approaches specifically designed for CLIR can rival and outperform high-quality MT systems. Finally, the book offers a look into the future that draws a strong parallel between query expansion in monolingual IR and query translation in CLIR, suggesting that many approaches developed in monolingual IR can be adapted to CLIR. The book can be used as an introduction to CLIR. Advanced readers can also find more technical details and discussions about the remaining research challenges in the future. It is suitable to new researchers who intend to carry out research on CLIR. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction / Using Manually Constructed Translation Systems and Resources for CLIR / Translation Based on Parallel and Comparable Corpora / Other Methods to Improve CLIR / A Look into the Future: Toward a Unified View of Monolingual IR and CLIR? / References / Author Biography

Advances in Solid State Fermentation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706611
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Fermentation by : S. Roussos

Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.

A Textbook of Translation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis A Textbook of Translation by : Peter Newmark

Download or read book A Textbook of Translation written by Peter Newmark and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mining in Africa

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 074532939X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis Mining in Africa by : Bonnie Campbell

Download or read book Mining in Africa written by Bonnie Campbell and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continent of Africa is rich in minerals needed by Western economies, but rather than forming the basis for economic growth the mining industry contributes very little to African development Investigating the impact of the 2003 Extractive Industries Review on a number of African countries, the contributors find the root of the problem in the controls imposed on the African countries by the IMF and World Bank. They aim to convince academics, governments and industry that regulation needs to be reformed to create a mining industry favourable towards social, economic and environmental development. The book takes a multidisciplinary approach and provides a historical perspective of each country, making it ideal for students of development studies and development organizations.

European Energy Policies in a Changing Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783790809510
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis European Energy Policies in a Changing Environment by : Francis McGowan

Download or read book European Energy Policies in a Changing Environment written by Francis McGowan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-06-18 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union is attempting to develop a common energy policy, despite many difficulties in the past and current uncertainties. This book examines the evolution of energy policy in a number of European states, analysing the similarities and differences in approach across the Union. In particular it considers the response in France, Germany, Italy and the UK to the challenges of economic liberalization and environmental protection. The book provides an indepth assessment of national policies in these states, the development of EU policy and the interaction between European initiatives and national strategies. The book offers an up-to-date analysis, providing expert insights into national energy trends and the political and economic context to policy making.

Water & Heritage

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903861
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

The Erl-King

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781848878532
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (785 download)

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Book Synopsis The Erl-King by : Michel Tournier

Download or read book The Erl-King written by Michel Tournier and published by . This book was released on 2014-08 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This novel follows the passage of strange, gentle Abel Tiffauges from submissive schoolboy to adult misfit - a man without a sense of belonging until he finds himself a prisoner of war, and then a teacher, and then the 'ogre' of a Nazi school at the castle of Kaltenborn.

Women and Trade

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815569
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Trade by : World Bank;World Trade Organization

Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Unsustainable Inequalities

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674250656
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsustainable Inequalities by : Lucas Chancel

Download or read book Unsustainable Inequalities written by Lucas Chancel and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Financial Times Best Book of the Year A hardheaded book that confronts and outlines possible solutions to a seemingly intractable problem: that helping the poor often hurts the environment, and vice versa. Can we fight poverty and inequality while protecting the environment? The challenges are obvious. To rise out of poverty is to consume more resources, almost by definition. And many measures to combat pollution lead to job losses and higher prices that mainly hurt the poor. In Unsustainable Inequalities, economist Lucas Chancel confronts these difficulties head-on, arguing that the goals of social justice and a greener world can be compatible, but that progress requires substantial changes in public policy. Chancel begins by reviewing the problems. Human actions have put the natural world under unprecedented pressure. The poor are least to blame but suffer the most—forced to live with pollutants that the polluters themselves pay to avoid. But Chancel shows that policy pioneers worldwide are charting a way forward. Building on their success, governments and other large-scale organizations must start by doing much more simply to measure and map environmental inequalities. We need to break down the walls between traditional social policy and environmental protection—making sure, for example, that the poor benefit most from carbon taxes. And we need much better coordination between the center, where policies are set, and local authorities on the front lines of deprivation and contamination. A rare work that combines the quantitative skills of an economist with the argumentative rigor of a philosopher, Unsustainable Inequalities shows that there is still hope for solving even seemingly intractable social problems.

El Niño

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Publisher : UNESCO
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis El Niño by : Bruno Voituriez

Download or read book El Niño written by Bruno Voituriez and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2000 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El Nino, caprice of the heavens, scapegoat for every calamity? The general public cannot really understand what is behind the El Nino phenomenon. The book offers a tour of the Earth's climate to understand one of its normal but extreme components.

Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783848713301
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG). by : Nicolae Paun

Download or read book Disintegration and Integration in East-central Europe: 1919 - Post-1989 (Veröffentlichungen Der Historiker-verbindungsgruppe Bei Der Kommission Der EG). written by Nicolae Paun and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: