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U S Policy Regarding High Performance Computer Exports
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Book Synopsis U.S. Policy Regarding High-performance Computer Exports by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Download or read book U.S. Policy Regarding High-performance Computer Exports written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Controls by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Export Controls written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.
Book Synopsis U.S. POLICY REGARDING HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTER EXPORTS... HRG.... [H.A.S.C. NO. 106-35]... COM. ON ARMED SERVICES, U.S. HOR... 106TH CONG. by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Download or read book U.S. POLICY REGARDING HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTER EXPORTS... HRG.... [H.A.S.C. NO. 106-35]... COM. ON ARMED SERVICES, U.S. HOR... 106TH CONG. written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2000* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Performance Computer Export Controls by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book High Performance Computer Export Controls written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U. S. Policy Regarding High-Performance Computer Exports by : Floyd D. Spence
Download or read book U. S. Policy Regarding High-Performance Computer Exports written by Floyd D. Spence and published by . This book was released on 2001-04-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses include: Dr. Stephen Bryen, Former Director, Defense Technology Security Administration, DoD; Dan Hoydysh, Co-Chairman, Computer Coalition for Responsible Exports; Harold J. Johnson, Jr., Associate Director, National Security and International Affairs Division, GAO; Gary Milhollin, Director, Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control; William A. Reinsch, Under Secretary for Export Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce; and Representatives Ike Skelton and Floyd D. Spence.
Book Synopsis U.S. Policy Regarding High-Performance Computer Exports, Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, First Session by :
Download or read book U.S. Policy Regarding High-Performance Computer Exports, Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, First Session written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis U.S. Supercomputer Export Control Policy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security
Download or read book U.S. Supercomputer Export Control Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees by :
Download or read book Export controls national security issues and foreign availability for high performance computer exports : report to congressional committees written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :140 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis GAO Report on High Performance Computers by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services
Download or read book GAO Report on High Performance Computers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation, and Federal Services and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis EXPORT CONTROLS: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective by :
Download or read book EXPORT CONTROLS: System for Controlling Exports of High Performance Computing Is Ineffective written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.
Book Synopsis Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Download or read book Export Control Implementation Issues with Respect to High-performance Computers written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Executive Briefing by : Seymour Goodman
Download or read book Executive Briefing written by Seymour Goodman and published by IEEE Computer Society. This book was released on 1996 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reports on the results of a recent study of the U.S.-Japanese special export control regime for high-performance computers. This briefing reviews the history and purpose of this regime and establishes a framework for analysis. This framework can be used to test the basic premises on which the control regime rests and to suggest viable control thresholds. The briefing reviews the necessity of high-performance computers in U.S. government national security applications. It suggests the levels of export control that are possible for such systems, and discusses the desirability and feasibility of maintaining such controls. It also identifies the near- and intermediate-term problems that may erode the viability of the basic premises underlying high-performance computer export controls.
Book Synopsis Export controls statutory reporting requirements for computers not fully addressed : report to congressional requesters by :
Download or read book Export controls statutory reporting requirements for computers not fully addressed : report to congressional requesters written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Controls by : U S Government Accountability Office (G
Download or read book Export Controls written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent agency that works for Congress. The GAO watches over Congress, and investigates how the federal government spends taxpayers dollars. The Comptroller General of the United States is the leader of the GAO, and is appointed to a 15-year term by the U.S. President. The GAO wants to support Congress, while at the same time doing right by the citizens of the United States. They audit, investigate, perform analyses, issue legal decisions and report anything that the government is doing. This is one of their reports.
Book Synopsis Export Controls by : Harold James Johnson
Download or read book Export Controls written by Harold James Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Controls by : U S Government Accountability Office (G
Download or read book Export Controls written by U S Government Accountability Office (G and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-07 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For national security and foreign policy reasons, U.S. export control policy seeks to balance economic interests in promoting high technology exports with national security interests to maintain a military advantage in high performance computers over potential adversaries. In January 2002, the President announced that the control threshold--above which computers exported to countries such as China, India, and Russia--would increase from 85,000 millions of theoretical operations per second (MTOPS) to 190,000 MTOPS. The report justifying the changes in control thresholds for high performance computers focused on the availability of such computers. However, the justification did not fully address the requirements of the National Defense Authorization Act of 1998. The December 2001 report did not address several key issues related to the decision to raise the threshold: (1) the unrestricted export of computers with performance capabilities between the old and new thresholds will allow countries of concern to obtain computers that they have had difficulty constructing on their own, (2) the United States is unable to monitor the end-uses of many of the computers it exports, and (3) the report does not acknowledge the multilateral process used to make prior changes in high performance computer thresholds.
Book Synopsis Export Controls: National Security Risks and Revisions to Controls on Computers by :
Download or read book Export Controls: National Security Risks and Revisions to Controls on Computers written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report discusses export controls for high performance computers. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports with its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction. The United States has long controlled the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China. These computers have both civilian (dual use) and military applications and technological advancements in computing power have been rapid. The Department of Commerce has primary responsibility for managing the licensing of these dual use items and weighing the promotion of commercial interests in exporting items against the protection of national security interests. For the past several years, there has been continuing congressional concern about and debate over whether our national security is being harmed by relaxing export controls on high performance computers and over the rationale for subsequent revised controls. The author discusses the General Accounting Office's observations about how the executive branch (1) assesses the national security risks associated with the export of high performance computers going to countries of concern and (2) determines when the exports of computers at existing performance levels can no longer be controlled.
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